Home›Sacred Sound›Belongs To TraditionBrowse ByBelongs To TraditionThis page groups sacred sounds by the religions that actually use them. Wikipedia notes that Om "is a polysemous symbol representing a sacred sound, seed syllable, mantra, and invocation in Buddhism, Hinduism, Jainism and Sikhism." Browsing by belongs-to-tradition lets a visitor find every sacred sound shared by the same set of religions.Learn MoreBelongs To TraditionSourcesComments (0)Reader Challenges (0)Learn MoreWhat a Sacred Sound Entry Covers This article records tradition as it has been passed down and reported. Its sources are not yet part of the atlas's verified catalogue.A sacred sound entry records a specific chant, cantillation style, call, blast or vocal practice that a religious tradition sets apart from ordinary speech and ordinary music, treating it as carrying a particular power or standing in worship rather than as decoration added to it. A shofar blast, a muezzin's call to prayer, a cantor's Torah cantillation and a monk's overtone chant are recorded here as distinct, specific practices, each with its own history and its own rules, rather than folded into one general category called religious music. An entry records where and when a sound is used, whether in daily prayer, a single annual rite or a moment restricted to initiates, and what a tradition itself says the sound accomplishes, calling a community to worship, transmitting a sacred text with exactness, or opening a state a tradition considers otherwise unreachable through speech. Many of these practices carry a formal notation or a strict oral transmission method, and an entry records which of the two a given tradition actually relies on. Where a sacred sound's traditional practice has become contested, opened to outside performance and recording in ways some practitioners welcome and others resist, the entry records that contest as a documented fact about the practice's present standing rather than settling it either way.Notation and the Study of Liturgical Chant This article records tradition as it has been passed down and reported. Its sources are not yet part of the atlas's verified catalogue.Egon Wellesz's study of Byzantine music and hymnography shows how much of what scholars know about an older chant tradition depends on reconstructing a notation system that had already gone out of common understanding by the time serious study of it began. Byzantine neumes recorded pitch and ornament in a shorthand meant for singers who already knew the melodies by ear, so a modern scholar reading the same signs has to reconstruct, rather than simply read, exactly what an early cantor sang. That reconstruction work matters for how a sacred sound entry is written, since two traditions can look similar on the page, a repeated melodic formula, a marked pause, a symbol for ornament, while meaning something different in practice, and a scholar who has not learned to read a specific tradition's own notation risks importing assumptions from a better documented chant tradition studied earlier. The same caution applies well beyond Byzantine chant. Wherever a sacred sound entry describes a tradition's own system for preserving and transmitting a sung or chanted practice, whether through written notation, a fixed oral curriculum, or both together, the entry tries to describe that transmission method on the tradition's own terms, since how a chant was actually taught and passed down is itself part of its documented history.Belongs To TraditionFilter Results15 entriesAdherents Today MaximumAll121,962 (1)300,000 (1)14,800,000 (1)30,000,000 (1)324,000,000 (1)1,200,000,000 (1)2,000,000,000 (1)2,300,000,000 (1)Adherents Today MinimumAll111,691 (1)250,000 (1)14,800,000 (1)25,000,000 (1)324,000,000 (1)1,200,000,000 (1)2,000,000,000 (1)2,300,000,000 (1)Basis of the Membership FigureAllChurch-Reported Rolls (1)Independent Survey (6)National Census (2)Scholarly or Demographic Estimate (6)Era of Decline End YearAll1976 (1)Era of Decline Start YearAll651 (1)1966 (1)Era of Modern Revival End YearAll2000 (1)Era of Modern Revival Start YearAll1990 (1)Establishment StatusAllDeclared Not Established (1)Disestablished (3)Varies by Province (4)How the Expectation Is EnforcedAllCodified Obligation With Consequences (1)Customary Norm (5)Membership Figure As OfAll2001-03-01 (1)2004-01-01 (1)2010-01-01 (5)2011-01-27 (1)2011-03-01 (1)2011-12-19 (1)2012-01-01 (1)2012-12-18 (2)2013-01-01 (1)2016-01-01 (1)2016-12-31 (1)2018-01-01 (1)2020-01-01 (5)2021-01-01 (1)2022-01-01 (1)2023-08-30 (1)2026-08-14 (1)Origin Period End YearAll600 BCE (1)500 BCE (1)400 BCE (2)50 (1)142 (1)632 (1)712 (1)1708 (1)1850 (1)1900 (1)1918 (1)Origin Period Start YearAll1500 BCE (2)586 BCE (1)500 BCE (1)400 BCE (1)300 BCE (1)30 (1)610 (1)1499 (1)1500 (1)1800 (1)1880 (1)Position on MarriageAllMarriage is held to be monogamous, with remarriage after divorce sanctioned under specified conditions (1)Marriage may licitly be polygynous (1)Position on SexualityAllSame-sex orientation or practice is held to bar full membership or participation (2)The body holds no single settled position; the question is actively and openly contested within it (2)Position on UsuryAllInterest is permitted but bound by ethical constraints against exploiting the poor (1)Interest of any kind on a loan is forbidden (1)Practice StatusAllLiving, and practised in varied local forms (4)Partly restricted: some elements are closed to outsiders (9)Standard Rate ExpectedAllTen percent. (2)Two and a half percent. (1)Status TodayAllLiving tradition, practised today (15)Revived or reconstructed in the modern era (1)TheologyAllAncestor-centred (3)Animist: persons and powers in land, water and living things (2)Dualist: two opposed cosmic principles (1)Henotheistic: a supreme being above served lesser divinities (3)Monistic: one ultimate reality behind all appearance (2)Monotheistic: one God (6)Non-theistic: no creator god is central (1)Panentheistic: the divine both within the world and beyond it (1)Polytheistic: many gods (4)Show ResultsBrowseCompareBuddhismBelongs To Tradition4 entriesCandombléBelongs To Tradition1 entryChristianityBelongs To Tradition15 entriesDiné (Navajo) ReligionBelongs To Tradition1 entryHinduismBelongs To Tradition7 entriesIslamBelongs To Tradition9 entriesJudaismBelongs To Tradition6 entriesNative American ChurchBelongs To Tradition1 entrySantería (Lucumí)Belongs To Tradition1 entryShintoBelongs To Tradition2 entriesSiberian ShamanismBelongs To Tradition2 entriesSikhismBelongs To Tradition2 entriesTaoismBelongs To Tradition1 entryYorùbá Religion (Ifá)Belongs To Tradition1 entryZoroastrianismBelongs To Tradition1 entrySourcesDivinity Atlas Directory Prose, First Edition Category Descriptionstier 1Comments (0)No comments yet. 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