Divinity Atlas

Sacred Correspondences
Screen Works

On the Road

Also Known As Bhikkuni: Buddhist Nuns (working title)
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A 2013 South Korean documentary directed by Lee Chang-jae, filmed over roughly a year at Baekheung-am, a training hermitage for Buddhist nuns (bhikkhunis) within Eunhae-sa Temple, the 10th District Head Temple of the Jogye Order of Korean Buddhism. The film follows four women through their formation as nuns at a site whose own conservatism and prohibition on outside photography had refused every earlier request; the director was granted access only after being turned away four times. It debuted at the Jeonju International Film Festival, won the Butterfly Prize at the Cinema Digital Seoul Festival, and drew more than 50,000 viewers on release, an unusually large audience for an independent Korean documentary.

Facts
Subject Matter
Religious Subject Matter
The formation of Buddhist nuns (bhikkhunis) at an official Jogye Order training hermitage: meditation practice, monastic discipline and the personal histories that led each woman to renounce lay life. 2
Scholarly Reception
Tricycle, the Buddhist review, calls it "an unprecedented glimpse into the life of Buddhist nuns"; it advanced to the Korean competition final round at the Jeonju International Film Festival and was invited to the Seoul Independent Film Festival. 2
Production
Release Year
2013 1
Director
Lee Chang-jae 1
Country of Origin
South Korea, 2013. 1
Format
Documentary 1
Learn More
Turned Away Four Times, Then Let In

Baekheung-am does not welcome cameras. The training hermitage for Buddhist nuns, tucked inside Eunhae-sa Temple, one of the Jogye Order's own district head temples, forbids photography and keeps its distance from the public by long-standing principle. When the documentary director Lee Chang-jae first asked to film there, he was refused. He asked again, and was refused again. By his own account it took four attempts before the hermitage finally agreed to let him in.

What he brought back, over roughly a year of filming, became On the Road, a portrait of four women moving through their formation as nuns: a woman who had abandoned a doctoral program, another left at the temple as an infant, each carrying a different route to the same discipline. Lee has said plainly that making the film changed him personally, that he became a Buddhist in the course of it, one of the more direct testimonies a documentarian has given about a subject reshaping the person behind the camera.

The film found an audience well beyond what a small independent Korean documentary usually draws, more than 50,000 viewers, a festival debut at Jeonju, an invitation to the Seoul Independent Film Festival, and the Butterfly Prize at the Cinema Digital Seoul Festival. The Jogye Order's own news pages carried word of it too, not as the Order's production but as a record, made by an outsider who had to earn his way in, of a life the Order's own hermitage otherwise keeps almost entirely out of view.

Cross-Tradition Connections

Associated With

Korean, Languages

This source names Korean directly: "A 2013 South Korean documentary directed by Lee Chang-jae, filmed over roughly a year at Baekheung-am, a training hermitage for Buddhist nuns (bhikkhunis) within Eunhae-sa Temple, the 10th District..."

Belongs to Tradition

Jogye Order, Denominations

Filmed at Baekheung-am, a nun's training hermitage within Eunhae-sa Temple, the 10th District Head Temple of the Jogye Order, named specifically as such by the Order's own news page, which also covers the film; stance associated because Lee Chang-jae is an outside documentarian granted rare access, not the Order's own production.

Sources
1. On the Road (2013) (Korean Film Council)
Korean Film Council (KOFIC)View the Source
2. On the Road (Tricycle Film Club)
Tricycle: The Buddhist ReviewView the Source
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