Divinity Atlas

Sacred Correspondences
Scripture Portions

Hizb 35

The Quran

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The first half of Juz 18, one of the sixty hizb divisions used to pace recitation of the Quran across a month, most commonly in tarawih prayer during Ramadan. It runs from Al-Muminun ayah 1 to An-Nur ayah 20.

Facts
Reckoning
Date Rule
Each of the thirty ajza is divided into two ahzab, and each hizb again into four rub al-hizb marked in the margin of the printed mushaf 1
Date Rule
One of the sixty ahzab into which the Quran is divided for the pacing of recitation rather than by theme 1
Date Rule
This is hizb 35, the first half of juz 18, running from Al-Muminun 23:1 - An-Nur 24:20 1
Identity
Parent Work
The Quran 1
Position in the Canon
Hizb 35 1
Canonical Reference
Al-Muminun 23:1 - An-Nur 24:20 1
Origins
Language
Classical Arabic 1
Learn More
The Successful Believers, and an Affair That Nearly Divided a Household

Hizb 35 opens with the whole of Al-Muminun, listing the qualities of successful believers: humility in prayer, avoidance of vain talk, giving in charity, guarding chastity, and honoring trusts and covenants. It carries a frequently cited description of the stages of development a human passes through before birth, a drop, then a clinging form, then flesh and bone, offered as a sign of the creator's power, and briefly retells Noah's story before closing on the argument that God did not create the heavens, the earth and everything between them without purpose.

The hizb then opens An-Nur, the Light, which states plainly that it has been sent down as an obligatory sura, and sets out the punishment prescribed for illicit sexual conduct and the requirement of four witnesses before an accusation of unchastity can stand at all. Its central historical episode is the slander raised against a member of the Prophet's own household, an accusation the sura addresses at considerable length, rebuking those who spread it without the evidence the sura had just required and affirming her innocence directly.

The hizb closes reinforcing instructions on modesty and on lowering the gaze, framed as protection for the household whose reputation the slander had targeted.

Opening Juz 18 From a Sura of Qualities Into a Sura of Law

Hizb 35 opens Juz 18, carrying Al-Muminun entirely before crossing into An-Nur, a shift from a sura organized around a list of virtues into one organized around specific legal rulings and a single, urgent historical episode, another instance of this account's recurring pattern of a hizb crossing directly between two very differently structured suras.

In tarawih recitation this hizb typically opens the eighteenth night, and because the slander episode carried in its second half concerns a matter of personal reputation defended at unusual length and intensity, congregations following along with commentary often treat this hizb as one of the more emotionally weighted portions of the entire cycle, distinct from the more abstract argument that opens it in Al-Muminun.

Huffaz reviewing this hizb by quarter typically find the embryological passage near its start and the slander narrative near its close the two most frequently discussed sections outside of specialist recitation practice, one cited often in discussions of the Quran and natural science, the other in discussions of Islamic evidentiary law.

That combination of a widely cited scientific reference and a widely cited legal episode inside one hizb is not typical of the thirty-juz scheme as a whole, where most hizb divisions this account has covered lean toward one register, narrative, legal, or argumentative, rather than mixing several equally prominent kinds of material together.

Cross-Tradition Connections

Contained In

One of the two hizb subdividing this juz.

Originates in Language

Source The Study Quran: A New Translation and CommentarySeyyed Hossein Nasr (editor-in-chief)
Sources
1. The Study Quran: A New Translation and Commentary
Seyyed Hossein Nasr (editor-in-chief), HarperOne, 2015View the Source
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