Divinity Atlas

Sacred Correspondences
Scripture Portions

Hizb 50

The Quran

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The second half of Juz 25, one of the sixty hizb divisions used to pace recitation of the Quran across a month, most commonly in tarawih prayer during Ramadan. It runs from Az-Zukhruf ayah 24 to Al-Jathiya ayah 37.

Facts
Reckoning
Date Rule
Each of the thirty ajza is divided into two ahzab, and each hizb again into four rub al-hizb marked in the margin of the printed mushaf 1
Date Rule
One of the sixty ahzab into which the Quran is divided for the pacing of recitation rather than by theme 1
Date Rule
This is hizb 50, the second half of juz 25, running from Az-Zukhruf 43:24 - Al-Jathiya 45:37 1
Identity
Parent Work
The Quran 1
Position in the Canon
Hizb 50 1
Canonical Reference
Az-Zukhruf 43:24 - Al-Jathiya 45:37 1
Origins
Language
Classical Arabic 1
Learn More
Smoke as a Sign, and Every Nation Made to Kneel

Hizb 50 closes Az-Zukhruf with Abraham's declaration of innocence from his people's idols, a brief further mention of Moses and Pharaoh's mockery, and a passage on Jesus offered as an example of God's power, a verse the sura frames as later distorted through sectarian dispute among those who came after him about his true nature.

The hizb then carries the whole of Ad-Dukhan, the Smoke, describing a Book sent down in a blessed night, a phrase later tradition connects to Laylat al-Qadr, and warning of a Day when a visible smoke will spread over people as a sign preceding punishment. It briefly retells Moses and Pharaoh once more, describes Pharaoh's destroyed gardens and springs left behind for others to inherit, and contrasts the bitter tree of Zaqqum, food for the wicked in Hell, with the gardens prepared for the righteous.

The hizb closes carrying the whole of Al-Jathiya, Crouching, which points to signs throughout creation for those willing to reflect, warns against following mere desire as one's only guide, and describes every nation made to kneel before God on the Day of Judgment to receive the record of its own deeds.

The Jesus passage carried in this hizb's opening quarter is one several traditions of tafsir have devoted considerable attention to on its own, since it touches directly on how later sectarian dispute over his nature is itself described within the Quran's own text rather than only in outside commentary on it.

Closing Juz 25 Across Yet Another Cluster of Short Suras

Hizb 50 closes Juz 25, closing Az-Zukhruf, carrying the whole of Ad-Dukhan and the whole of Al-Jathiya, a third hizb in this account alone to span three separate suras, confirming that this stretch of the Quran, from roughly Juz 21 through Juz 26, is where the sixty-part scheme most consistently crosses multiple chapter boundaries within a single hizb, simply because the suras themselves have grown noticeably shorter than the Medinan material carried earlier in the cycle.

In tarawih recitation this hizb typically closes the twenty fifth night, and the connection some traditions draw between Ad-Dukhan's blessed night and Laylat al-Qadr gives this hizb a particular resonance during the last third of Ramadan, when many congregations intensify their devotional practice in anticipation of that night regardless of where the ordinary juz schedule has actually reached.

Huffaz reviewing this hizb by quarter typically find the three-sura crossing itself the main memorisation challenge, keeping each chapter's material properly sorted rather than blurring Zukhruf's closing argument into Dukhan's opening description or Jathiya's closing scene of universal kneeling.

Because Ad-Dukhan's blessed night has drawn such attention in later devotional practice, some communities treat this specific hizb, rather than any other point in the thirty-part scheme, as worth a slower, more attentive recitation during the last ten nights of Ramadan, when many congregations search especially for Laylat al-Qadr.

Cross-Tradition Connections

Contained In

One of the two hizb subdividing this juz.

Originates in Language

Source The Study Quran: A New Translation and CommentarySeyyed Hossein Nasr (editor-in-chief)
Sources
1. The Study Quran: A New Translation and Commentary
Seyyed Hossein Nasr (editor-in-chief), HarperOne, 2015View the Source
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