Divinity Atlas

Sacred Correspondences
Scripture Portions

Mali Gaura

Also Known As Mali Gaur (Punjabi)Original Term Rag Mali Gaura (Sant Bhasha)
Guru Granth Sahib

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Among the smallest sections in the volume, and another compound heading. Its size places it with the handful of rags represented by only a few compositions each, a group that together occupies a few pages out of fourteen hundred and thirty and that no abridgement of the Granth has ever been able to include without becoming a full edition.

Facts
Origins
Language
Sant Bhasha (Gurmukhi script) 2Tradition: Sikhism
Language Detail
Sant Bhasha, the composite devotional register of northern India, with Punjabi, Braj, Sanskritic, Persian and Arabic elements in proportions that vary from hymn to hymn; written throughout in Gurmukhi script 2Tradition: Sikhism
Identity
Parent WorkSourced to the subject's own account
Guru Granth Sahib 1
Position in the CanonSourced to the subject's own account
Rag section 20 of 31, in the fixed order that every copy of the Guru Granth Sahib follows 1Tradition: Sikhism
Form
Musical Mode
A compound heading, represented by one of the smallest sections in the volume 3Tradition: Sikhism
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One of the Smallest Sections

Mali Gaura is among the smallest headings in the volume, another compound name, and it belongs to the group of sections that together occupy a few pages out of fourteen hundred and thirty.

The existence of that group has a consequence worth stating plainly: there is no such thing as a short Guru Granth Sahib. Selections and anthologies of Sikh scripture exist and are widely used, and none of them is the volume. The Granth as installed, read and treated as Guru is the whole of it, in its fixed order, at its fixed length, and an abridgement that dropped the small sections to save fifty pages would not be a shorter edition but a different object.

This is a structural fact rather than a devotional sentiment, and it follows from the pagination. Because every copy carries the same words on the same page, and because citation depends on that, a copy that omitted anything would break the system for every user of it. The invariance is what makes the volume usable, and invariance does not admit of degrees.

Sections like this one are therefore load-bearing out of all proportion to their length. Their contents are modest; their presence is what makes the whole a fixed quantity rather than a selection someone made.

The Ragmala, and an Argument That Has Not Closed

After the last rag section closes, and after the closing miscellany, the volume ends with a verse listing of rags and their associated forms, known as the Ragmala. Whether it is part of the Guru Granth Sahib has been argued within the Sikh community since at least the nineteenth century and is not settled.

One position holds it to be integral. It stands in the received manuscript tradition, it is printed in every standard copy, it occupies part of the fixed 1430 pages, and on that view a reading of the volume is not complete without it.

The other holds it to be a scribal addition rather than the word of the Gurus. Its content, a technical listing of measures in a scheme that does not match the volume's own arrangement, is unlike anything else in the Granth, and some congregations conclude a continuous reading without reciting it.

The dispute is genuine, it is internal to the tradition, and it touches practice rather than only scholarship. The atlas records it as disputed, names the positions, and does not adjudicate, which is the only defensible posture for a reference work standing outside a living community's argument about its own scripture.

It is worth noting what the dispute does not touch. Nobody proposes altering the pagination, and nobody proposes an edition without the passage. The argument is about status, not about what is printed.

Cross-Tradition Connections

Contained In

Source Guru Granth SahibCompiled by Guru Arjan, 1604; final recension attributed to Guru Gobind Singh, 1706the holders' own account

Originates in Language

Punjabi, Languages

The Granth's register is composite. Punjabi is the base and the script is Gurmukhi, but Braj, Sanskritic, Persian and Arabic vocabulary run through it.

Source SikhismW. H. McLeod
Sources
1. Guru Granth Sahib
Compiled by Guru Arjan, 1604; final recension attributed to Guru Gobind Singh, 1706, Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee, 1604the holders' own accountView the Source
2. Sikhism
W. H. McLeod, Penguin Books, 1997View the Source
3. The Encyclopaedia of Sikhism
Harbans Singh (editor-in-chief), Punjabi University, Patiala, 1998View the Source
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The atlas records no dated fact of its own for this entry, so there is no other year to choose.