Scripture Portions
Tractate Shabbat
Also Known As Shabbos
Talmud
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Tractate Shabbat is the first tractate of Seder Moed ("Order of Appointed Times") in the Mishnah and Talmud, devoted to the laws of the Sabbath and organized primarily around the thirty nine categories of work its Mishnah enumerates as forbidden. Its 138 Mishnayot across twenty four chapters run to 157 pages in the Babylonian Talmud, among the longest tractates in the whole work, distinct in subject from the Talmud's already recorded Berakhot, which governs prayer and blessings rather than Sabbath observance.
Facts
Identity
Position in the CanonFirst tractate of Seder Moed, the Talmud's second order. 1 Canonical Reference Origins
LanguageMishnaic Hebrew and Jewish Babylonian Aramaic 1 Cross-Tradition Connections
Associated With
This source names Babylonians directly: "Tractate Shabbat is the first tractate of Seder Moed ("Order of Appointed Times") in the Mishnah and Talmud, devoted to the laws of the Sabbath and organized primarily around the thirty nine..."
Contained In
Originates in Language
The tractate opens with Mishnah, composed in Mishnaic Hebrew; its Gemara, the larger part of the text, is in Aramaic.
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