Divinity Atlas

Sacred Correspondences
Scriptures & Texts

Dashavaikalika Sutra

Original Term Dasaveyaliya (Prakrit)
Jainism

Citation Formats

General Reference

APA Style

BibTeX

The Dashavaikalika Sutra, one of the Mulasutras (root texts) of the Svetambara Jain Agama canon, is traditionally described as composed by the teacher Shayyambhava as a concise introduction to monastic discipline for his own young son after the boy's sudden ordination, and it has served that purpose within the tradition ever since, functioning as an early primer through which newly ordained monks are introduced to Jain ethical and monastic teaching before study of the longer Angas. Its ten chapters cover right conduct, the etiquette of alms begging, restraint of speech and the five great vows, in language plainer and more compact than the Angas it prepares a student to read.

Facts
Identity
Parent Work
One of the Mulasutras (root texts) of the Svetambara Jain Agama canon 1
Structure
Structure
Ten chapters covering right conduct and the nature of true religion, the etiquette and restrictions of alms begging, restraint in speech, the five great monastic vows and the discipline expected of a Jain monk in daily life, together with two supplementary sections (chulikas) added at the end. 1
Origins
Language
Prakrit (Ardhamagadhi) 1
Sources
Textual Note
Traditionally attributed to the teacher Shayyambhava, said to have compiled it as an accessible introduction for his own son after the boy's early ordination as a monk; it is still used within the tradition as an early text for newly ordained monastics before they take up study of the longer Angas. 1
Status
Canonical Status
Canonical (Jain Agama) 1
Canonical for Svetambara Jainism as one of the Mulasutras; not part of the Digambara tradition's scriptural canon, though its ethical content is widely respected across Jain traditions.
Text
Literary Form
Manual 1
Mixed verse and prose, compact and instructional in style compared to the longer Angas.
Learn More
A Primer For New Monks

This article records tradition as it has been passed down and reported. Its sources are not yet part of the atlas's verified catalogue.

Tradition tells a specific story about why the Dashavaikalika Sutra exists at all. The teacher Shayyambhava is said to have had a young son who, unaware his father had already taken monastic vows, was startled to learn of it and asked to be ordained himself on the spot. Faced with a child now bound to a monk's discipline he had not been raised to expect, Shayyambhava is said to have drawn together a short, clear introduction to right conduct so his son could begin monastic life with something manageable to study, rather than being handed the full length and difficulty of the older Angas straight away.

Whatever the story's literal accuracy, the text that resulted fits the purpose the tradition assigns it. Its ten chapters move through practical territory in plain terms: what counts as right conduct and true religious practice, how a monk should behave while begging for alms without giving offense or taking more than is offered, how speech itself should be restrained and considered before it is used, and how the five great vows, non-violence foremost among them, govern daily monastic life down to small details of manner and etiquette.

That combination, real doctrinal seriousness delivered in compact, teachable form, is exactly why the Dashavaikalika has functioned for centuries as an entry point rather than a specialist's text. Newly ordained monks in the Svetambara tradition have long begun their formal study here, working through discipline and conduct before turning to the longer, more demanding Angas the Dashavaikalika was designed to prepare them for.

Cross-Tradition Connections

Associated With

This source names Svetambara directly: "of the Mulasutras (root texts) of the Svetambara Jain Agama canon, is traditionally described as composed by the teacher Shayyambhava as a concise introduction to monastic discipline for his own..."

Source The Svetambara Jain AgamasAnonymous (Jain tradition)

Belongs to Tradition

Jainism, Religions
Source The Svetambara Jain AgamasAnonymous (Jain tradition)
Sources
1. The Svetambara Jain Agamas
Anonymous (Jain tradition)View the Source
Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.
Reader Challenges (0 open reader challenges)
No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.

View At A Past Year

The atlas records no dated fact of its own for this entry, so there is no other year to choose.