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Hodayot (Thanksgiving Hymns)

Dead Sea Scrolls

A collection of some thirty first person Hebrew hymns of thanksgiving recovered from Qumran, named from their recurring opening formula "I thank you, O Lord." Several hymns speak in a distinctive individual voice describing persecution, chosenness and revelation, leading many scholars to attribute a core group, the so called Teacher Hymns, to the sect's founding Teacher of Righteousness himself, while a separate group, the Community Hymns, speaks more generally for the covenant community. The collection is a major witness to Qumran theology, its language of human lowliness before divine grace and its sense of living already among the elect.

Facts
Origins
Language
Biblical Hebrew 1
Attributed Author / Compiler
A core subset, the so called Teacher Hymns, is attributed by many though not all scholars to the sect's founding Teacher of Righteousness; the remaining Community Hymns are treated as a collective liturgical composition rather than a single author's work. 1
Attribution of the Teacher Hymns to a historical Teacher of Righteousness is a widely held scholarly position, not a settled consensus.
Attestation
Historicity
Historically attested 1
Transmission
Manuscript Tradition
The principal manuscript, 1QHa from Qumran Cave 1, is the best preserved of the sectarian scrolls after the Community Rule and the two Isaiah scrolls; six further fragmentary copies (4Q427 through 4Q432) were recovered from Cave 4. 1
Status
Canonical Status
Non-canonical 1
Text
Literary Form
Hymn collection 1
Structure
Structure
A collection of roughly thirty individual first person thanksgiving hymns among the Dead Sea Scrolls, some attributed by scholars to the Qumran community's own Teacher of Righteousness. 1
Connections

Associated With

Qumran, Sacred Sites

This source names Qumran directly: "hymns of thanksgiving recovered from Qumran, named from their recurring opening formula "I thank you, O Lord." Several hymns speak in a distinctive individual voice describing persecution..."

Source The Complete Dead Sea Scrolls in EnglishGeza Vermes

Belongs to Tradition

Judaism, Religions
Source The Complete Dead Sea Scrolls in EnglishGeza Vermes

In Language

Originates in Language

Source The Complete Dead Sea Scrolls in EnglishGeza Vermes
Sources
1. The Complete Dead Sea Scrolls in English
Geza Vermes, Penguin, 2004Originates in Language: Biblical Hebrew, Stored language property on this entity, cited to this source: biblical-hebrewView the Source
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