F. Rahman wrote this Aklaq entry in the Encyclopaedia Iranica, addressing the Arabic-derived term for inborn moral character or ethics as it is used across Persianate and Islamic intellectual traditions. Its authority follows the Encyclopaedia Iranica's standing editorial model of signed specialist entries maintained by the Encyclopaedia Iranica Foundation, comparable to other major academic reference encyclopedias in the field of Iranian and Islamic studies. Its limit, worth noting plainly, is that the site itself cannot be reached directly, so the entry's continued existence and content here rest on search results and on independent citations of the article rather than on a freshly rendered page.
Facts
Assessment
Reliability Tier2
Published as a signed specialist entry in the Encyclopaedia Iranica, maintained by the Encyclopaedia Iranica Foundation's standing editorial model; a named academic specialist's reference entry rather than a full peer reviewed monograph, and the site itself could not be reached directly to confirm the current live page, hence the middle tier. NotesEncyclopaedia Iranica entry on aklaq, the Arabic term for ethics or inborn moral character, authored by F. Rahman. The site itself could not be reached directly, so title, author and existence are verified from search results and from independent citations of the same article rather than from a rendered page.
Citation
AuthorF. Rahman
PublisherEncyclopaedia Iranica Foundation
URLhttps://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/aklaq-ethics-plural-form-of-koloq-inborn-character-moral-character-moral-virtue/
Source Typereference
Claims Backed By This Source (27 claims)
This source backs 27 claims across the atlas. As facts: 14 well-attested. As cited relationships: 6 holds. Plus 7 entities citing it as a general reference with no single fact or relationship attached.
Disposition By Topic
- Virtues, 10 claims: 5 holds, 5 general references.
- Sources, 7 claims: 7 well-attested.
- Doctrines, 6 claims: 4 well-attested, 1 holds, 1 general references.
- Articles, 4 claims: 3 well-attested, 1 general references.
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