Al-Muwatta, compiled by the eighth century jurist Malik ibn Anas around 795, is the earliest surviving compilation of Maliki legal tradition, combining transmitted hadith with the settled legal practice of the city of Medina as Malik himself observed and taught it. Its strength is that it is both an early hadith collection and a primary statement of legal method from the founder of one of the four major Sunni schools of law, making it a foundational text for Maliki jurisprudence specifically. Its limit is that it represents one school's early formation and one scholar's judgment about which practices carried authority, so a claim about Islamic law generally, rather than the Maliki position specifically, needs a source that compares it against the Hanafi, Shafi'i and Hanbali traditions rather than treating Malik's compilation as speaking for Sunni law as a whole.
Facts
Assessment
Reliability Tier3
Malik ibn Anas's own foundational hadith and legal collection, with no modern publisher of record; the tradition's own primary text rather than a modern critical scholarly edition, hence the tradition's-own-account tier. NotesThe earliest surviving Maliki compilation, combining hadith with the settled practice of Medina. Cited for the Maliki position.
Citation
AuthorMalik ibn Anas
Publication Year795
Source Typeprimary-text
Connections
Associated With
This source names Sunni directly: "the founder of one of the four major Sunni schools of law, making it a foundational text for Maliki jurisprudence specifically."
Source Al-MuwattaMalik ibn Anas
Claims Backed By This Source (41 claims)
This source backs 41 claims across the atlas. As facts: 23 well-attested. As cited relationships: 6 holds, 1 connected, 3 held Differently. Plus 8 entities citing it as a general reference with no single fact or relationship attached.
Disposition By Topic
- Scriptures & Texts, 13 claims: 9 well-attested, 3 holds, 1 general references.
- Articles, 9 claims: 6 well-attested, 1 connected, 2 general references.
- Sources, 7 claims: 6 well-attested, 1 holds.
- Schools of Religious Law, 5 claims: 1 holds, 3 held Differently, 1 general references.
- Rituals, 4 claims: 2 well-attested, 1 holds, 1 general references.
- Cities, 1 claims: 1 general references.
- Hymns & Liturgical Texts, 1 claims: 1 general references.
- Practices, 1 claims: 1 general references.
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