Home›Sources›Hagia Sophia: Architecture, Structure and Liturgy of Justinian's Great ChurchSourcesHagia Sophia: Architecture, Structure and Liturgy of Justinian's Great ChurchCitation FormatsGeneral ReferenceGeneral Reference Citation TextDivinity Atlas. "Hagia Sophia: Architecture, Structure and Liturgy of Justinian's Great Church." Accessed August 30, 2026. https://www.divinityatlas.com/sources/hagia-sophia-architecture-structure-and-liturgy-of-justinians-great-church.Copy General ReferenceAPA StyleAPA Style Citation TextDivinity Atlas. (n.d.). Hagia Sophia: Architecture, Structure and Liturgy of Justinian's Great Church. Retrieved August 30, 2026, from https://www.divinityatlas.com/sources/hagia-sophia-architecture-structure-and-liturgy-of-justinians-great-churchCopy APA StyleBibTeXBibTeX Citation Text@misc{divinityatlas-hagia-sophia-architecture-structure-and, author = {Divinity Atlas}, title = {Hagia Sophia: Architecture, Structure and Liturgy of Justinian's Great Church}, year = {2026}, url = {https://www.divinityatlas.com/sources/hagia-sophia-architecture-structure-and-liturgy-of-justinians-great-church}, note = {Accessed August 30, 2026} }Copy BibTeXRowland J. Mainstone was a structural engineer as well as an architectural historian, and this Thames and Hudson book is his academic monograph on the architecture, structural engineering and liturgical use of Justinian's Hagia Sophia in Constantinople. Its strength is Mainstone's unusual dual expertise, he could analyze the building's actual structural engineering, including its famous dome and the repairs it required after partial collapse, with the same rigor he brought to its architectural and liturgical history. Its limit is that it is focused on the building's Byzantine-era construction and use, so a claim about its later history as a mosque or museum under Ottoman and Turkish administration needs a source addressing that later period specifically.FactsCross-Tradition ConnectionsClaims Backed By This Source (32 claims)Comments (0)Reader Challenges (0 open reader challenges)FactsAssessmentReliability TierWell-attested1Rowland J. Mainstone was a structural engineer who conducted direct technical study of the building; the standard reference on its architecture and structure, treated at the top tier as that standard technical study despite issuing through an illustrated trade press.NotesWell-attestedAcademic monograph on the architecture, structural engineering and liturgical use of Justinian's Hagia Sophia.CitationAuthorWell-attestedRowland J. MainstonePublisherWell-attestedThames and Hudson, LondonPublication YearWell-attested1988Source TypeWell-attestedacademic monographCross-Tradition ConnectionsAssociated WithConstantinople, Cities Well-attested This source names Constantinople directly: "use of Justinian's Hagia Sophia in Constantinople."Source Hagia Sophia: Architecture, Structure and Liturgy of Justinian's Great ChurchRowland J. Mainstonetier 1Sophia, Deities Well-attested This source names Sophia directly: "liturgical use of Justinian's Hagia Sophia in Constantinople."Source Hagia Sophia: Architecture, Structure and Liturgy of Justinian's Great ChurchRowland J. Mainstonetier 1Claims Backed By This Source (32 claims)This source backs 32 claims across the atlas. As facts: 23 well-attested. As cited relationships: 5 holds. Plus 4 entities citing it as a general reference with no single fact or relationship attached.Disposition By TopicSacred Sites, 10 claims: 9 well-attested, 1 general references.Sources, 9 claims: 7 well-attested, 2 holds.Articles, 7 claims: 6 well-attested, 1 general references.Cities, 4 claims: 1 well-attested, 2 holds, 1 general references.Historical Figures, 2 claims: 1 holds, 1 general references.Well-attested23ArticlesA Capital Conquered TwiceArchitecture and the 2020 DisputeHagia Sophia: Cathedral, Mosque, Museum, MosqueThe Parts That Cross Traditions Whole Buildings Never DoCitiesConstantinopleSacred SitesHagia SophiaSourcesHagia Sophia: Architecture, Structure and Liturgy of Justinian's Great ChurchHolds5CitiesConstantinopleHistorical FiguresJustinian ISourcesHagia Sophia: Architecture, Structure and Liturgy of Justinian's Great ChurchGeneral References4ArticlesThe Parts That Cross Traditions Whole Buildings Never DoCitiesConstantinopleHistorical FiguresJustinian ISacred SitesHagia SophiaComments (0)No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.Sign in to join the discussion.Reader Challenges (0 open reader challenges)No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.Sign in to dispute this or suggest a correction.View At A Past YearThe atlas records no dated fact of its own for this entry, so there is no other year to choose.Show This Year