Divinity Atlas

Sacred Correspondences
Sources

Iranian Para-Governmental Organizations, Bonyads (Middle East Institute)

Middle East Institute, read 2026-08-16

Citation Formats

General Reference

APA Style

BibTeX

The Middle East Institute's account of Iran's bonyads, tax-exempt, state-subsidized foundations that channel resources to religious and revolutionary institutions, including the Astan-e Qods-e Razavi foundation that administers the shrine of Imam Reza at Mashhad, alongside the older Awqaf system of religious endowments that funds mosques and religious schools directly.

Facts
Citation
Author
Middle East Institute staff
Publisher
Middle East Institute
URL
https://mei.edu/publication/iranian-para-governmental-organizations-bonyads/
Source Type
reference article
Assessment
Reliability Tier
2
Tier 2: a Washington policy institute's explanatory account of Iran's bonyad system, used for its account of the structure and scale of state-linked religious endowment funding rather than for any political judgment about it.
Cross-Tradition Connections

Associated With

This source names The Shrine of Imam Reza directly: "Razavi foundation that administers the shrine of Imam Reza at Mashhad, alongside the older Awqaf system of religious endowments that funds mosques and religious schools directly."

Claims Backed By This Source (9 claims)

This source backs 9 claims across the atlas. As facts: 7 well-attested. As cited relationships: 1 holds. Plus 1 entities citing it as a general reference with no single fact or relationship attached.

Disposition By Topic

  • Sources, 7 claims: 6 well-attested, 1 holds.
  • Countries, 2 claims: 1 well-attested, 1 general references.
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