Home›Sources›Natural Theology: or, Evidences of the Existence and Attributes of the Deity, Collected from the Appearances of NatureSourcesNatural Theology: or, Evidences of the Existence and Attributes of the Deity, Collected from the Appearances of NatureCitation FormatsGeneral ReferenceGeneral Reference Citation TextDivinity Atlas. "Natural Theology: or, Evidences of the Existence and Attributes of the Deity, Collected from the Appearances of Nature." Accessed August 30, 2026. https://www.divinityatlas.com/sources/natural-theology-or-evidences-of-the-existence-and-attributes-of-the-deity-collected-from-the-appearances-of-nature.Copy General ReferenceAPA StyleAPA Style Citation TextDivinity Atlas. (n.d.). Natural Theology: or, Evidences of the Existence and Attributes of the Deity, Collected from the Appearances of Nature. Retrieved August 30, 2026, from https://www.divinityatlas.com/sources/natural-theology-or-evidences-of-the-existence-and-attributes-of-the-deity-collected-from-the-appearances-of-natureCopy APA StyleBibTeXBibTeX Citation Text@misc{divinityatlas-natural-theology-or-evidences-of-the-exi, author = {Divinity Atlas}, title = {Natural Theology: or, Evidences of the Existence and Attributes of the Deity, Collected from the Appearances of Nature}, year = {2026}, url = {https://www.divinityatlas.com/sources/natural-theology-or-evidences-of-the-existence-and-attributes-of-the-deity-collected-from-the-appearances-of-nature}, note = {Accessed August 30, 2026} }Copy BibTeXNatural Theology, or Evidences of the Existence and Attributes of the Deity, Collected from the Appearances of Nature, published by R. Faulder in London in 1802, is William Paley's own primary text and the classic statement of the watchmaker analogy, arguing that the intricate design apparent in living organisms implies a designer just as a watch found on a heath implies a watchmaker. As the originating primary text it is the correct source for the argument's own structure and wording, as Paley himself gave it. Its limit is that it is an early nineteenth century argument that predates the theory of natural selection Darwin later proposed as an alternative explanation for apparent design, so a claim treating Paley's argument as unanswered rather than as historically superseded by evolutionary biology needs correction against that later scientific development.FactsCross-Tradition ConnectionsClaims Backed By This Source (26 claims)Comments (0)Reader Challenges (0 open reader challenges)FactsAssessmentReliability TierWell-attested1Published by R. Faulder in London in 1802, William Paley's own originating primary text for the watchmaker analogy, treated at the top tier as that founding primary text.NotesWell-attestedThe primary text for the watchmaker analogy, cited here as the argument's classic statement.CitationAuthorWell-attestedWilliam PaleyPublisherWell-attestedR. Faulder, LondonPublication YearWell-attested1802Source TypeWell-attestedBook (primary)Cross-Tradition ConnectionsAssociated WithLondon, Cities Well-attested This source names London directly: "Faulder in London in 1802, is William Paley's own primary text and the classic statement of the watchmaker analogy, arguing that the intricate design apparent in living organisms implies a designer..."Source Natural Theology: or, Evidences of the Existence and Attributes of the Deity, Collected from the Appearances of NatureWilliam Paleytier 1Claims Backed By This Source (26 claims)This source backs 26 claims across the atlas. As facts: 20 well-attested. As cited relationships: 3 holds. Plus 3 entities citing it as a general reference with no single fact or relationship attached.Disposition By TopicOther Writings, 9 claims: 7 well-attested, 1 holds, 1 general references.Sources, 8 claims: 7 well-attested, 1 holds.Articles, 4 claims: 4 well-attested.Doctrines, 4 claims: 2 well-attested, 1 holds, 1 general references.Historical Figures, 1 claims: 1 general references.Well-attested20ArticlesA Landmark Argument, Later Sharply ContestedA Watch Implies a WatchmakerObjections Before and After DarwinThe Watchmaker And The Argument From DesignDoctrinesThe Watchmaker AnalogyOther WritingsNatural Theology, or Evidences of the Existence of the DeitySourcesNatural Theology: or, Evidences of the Existence and Attributes of the Deity, Collected from the Appearances of NatureHolds3DoctrinesThe Watchmaker AnalogyOther WritingsNatural Theology, or Evidences of the Existence of the DeitySourcesNatural Theology: or, Evidences of the Existence and Attributes of the Deity, Collected from the Appearances of NatureGeneral References3DoctrinesThe Watchmaker AnalogyHistorical FiguresCharles DarwinOther WritingsNatural Theology, or Evidences of the Existence of the DeityComments (0)No comments yet. 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