Divinity Atlas

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Menahem Stern, Greek and Latin Authors on Jews and Judaism, Volume Two: From Tacitus to Simplicius (1980)

Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities

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A critical edition and commentary volume collecting the Greek and Latin literary sources on Jews and Judaism from Tacitus to Simplicius, including Tacitus's Histories account of the siege of Jerusalem in 70 CE. Stern's commentary on that passage treats its figure of six hundred thousand dead, and by extension Josephus's still higher figure, as rhetorical rather than a reliable count, without proposing a replacement number of his own.

Facts
Assessment
Reliability Tier
1
Stern (1925 to 1989) was professor of Jewish history at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem and the field's standard editor of the corpus of classical references to Jews and Judaism. This Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities volume remains the reference edition of the Tacitus passage giving 600,000 dead at the siege of Jerusalem, and is cited here for its judgment that the ancient figure is not a reliable count rather than for a replacement figure, since Stern proposes none.
Citation
Author
Menahem Stern
Publisher
Jerusalem: The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities
Publication Year
1980
Source Type
Critical edition
Sources
Menahem Stern, Greek and Latin Authors on Jews and Judaism, Volume Two: From Tacitus to Simplicius (1980)
Menahem Stern, Jerusalem: The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, 1980
Claims Backed By This Source (13 claims)

This source backs 13 claims across the atlas. As facts: 11 well-attested. As cited relationships: 1 connected. Plus 1 entities citing it as a general reference with no single fact or relationship attached.

Disposition By Topic

  • Open Questions, 8 claims: 6 well-attested, 1 connected, 1 general references.
  • Sources, 5 claims: 5 well-attested.
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