Suetonius was a Roman biographer and imperial secretary whose Lives of the Twelve Caesars, written under Hadrian around 121 CE, remains the fullest surviving ancient biography of Julius Caesar and his successors down to Domitian. Each life follows a consistent structure, and the Divus Iulius closes with a cluster of omens said to have preceded Caesar's death, among them the haruspex Spurinna's warning after an unfavourable sacrifice that danger to Caesar's life would not extend past the Ides of March, and the exchange between the two men on the morning of 15 March 44 BCE. Suetonius wrote roughly a hundred and seventy years after the events he describes, drawing on earlier written sources and archival material rather than eyewitness testimony, and modern scholarship reads the shaping of his omen clusters as a deliberate structural convention of the biography genre rather than as neutral reportage. Use it for the tradition's own account of the warning as it was told; read the modern scholarly source alongside it for how far that telling can be trusted as contemporaneous.
Facts
Assessment
Reliability Tier2
An ancient biography rather than a contemporaneous record: Suetonius wrote roughly a hundred and seventy years after Caesar's death, and modern classical scholarship (Wallace-Hadrill, recorded separately in this atlas) identifies a standing convention in his Caesars of clustering omens before each subject's death as a structural device, which this record states rather than smooths over. NotesChapter 81 of the Divus Iulius life is the source for the haruspex Spurinna's warning that danger to Caesar's life would not extend beyond the Ides of March, and for the exchange between Caesar and Spurinna on the morning of the assassination.
Citation
AuthorGaius Suetonius Tranquillus
PublisherHarvard University Press
Publication Year121
Approximate; The Twelve Caesars was written under the emperor Hadrian, conventionally dated around 121 CE, roughly a hundred and seventy years after the events of the Divus Iulius life it opens with. Source TypeBook (primary)
Claims Backed By This Source (47 claims)
This source backs 47 claims across the atlas. As facts: 34 well-attested, 1 open question. As cited relationships: 4 holds, 3 connected. Plus 5 entities citing it as a general reference with no single fact or relationship attached.
Disposition By Topic
- Articles, 14 claims: 10 well-attested, 2 connected, 2 general references.
- Prophecies, 11 claims: 7 well-attested, 3 holds, 1 general references.
- Open Questions, 8 claims: 6 well-attested, 1 connected, 1 general references.
- Historical Figures, 7 claims: 4 well-attested, 1 open question, 1 holds, 1 general references.
- Sources, 7 claims: 7 well-attested.
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