This is the Basilica di Santa Croce in Gerusalemme's own account of itself as custodian of relics traditionally associated with Helena, mother of Constantine, including fragments said to be of the Cross, a nail and thorns, and the Titulus Crucis inscription. As the custodial institution's self-presentation it is the correct source for what the basilica itself claims to hold and how it presents that claim to visitors and pilgrims. Its limit is inherent to any custodian source describing its own relics, it states the tradition's claim rather than independently authenticating it, so a claim about the actual historical authenticity of these objects, as against the tradition surrounding them, needs an independent scholarly or forensic source.
Facts
Assessment
Reliability Tier2
The basilica's own custodial account of the relics it holds, published by the Cistercian community that maintains the church; the custodian's own institutional record rather than independent outside verification, hence the middle tier. NotesCustodial basilica of the Helena relics: fragments of the Cross, a nail, thorns and the Titulus Crucis.
Custodian
Custodian SourceYes
Custodian BodyBasilica di Santa Croce in Gerusalemme, Rome
Custodian BasisHolding institution of the artifact: the legal custodian responsible for its conservation, its catalogue record, and its public interpretation and display.
Citation
AuthorBasilica di Santa Croce in Gerusalemme
PublisherCistercian community, Rome
URLhttps://www.basilicasantacroceroma.it/
Source Typecustodian
Connections
Associated With
Helena, Cities This source names Helena directly: "relics traditionally associated with Helena, mother of Constantine, including fragments said to be of the Cross, a nail and thorns, and the Titulus Crucis inscription."
Source The Relics of the Passion - Basilica di Santa Croce in GerusalemmeBasilica di Santa Croce in Gerusalemmethe holders' own account
Claims Backed By This Source (35 claims)
This source backs 35 claims across the atlas. As facts: 24 well-attested, 1 scholarly debate. As cited relationships: 7 holds. Plus 3 entities citing it as a general reference with no single fact or relationship attached.
Disposition By Topic
- Sources, 11 claims: 10 well-attested, 1 holds.
- Artifacts & Relics, 9 claims: 4 well-attested, 4 holds, 1 general references.
- Custodians & Museums, 7 claims: 3 well-attested, 1 scholarly debate, 2 holds, 1 general references.
- Articles, 5 claims: 5 well-attested.
- Sacred Sites, 3 claims: 2 well-attested, 1 general references.
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