Home›Spirits›TraditionBrowse ByTraditionThis page groups mythical creatures by the wider artistic and religious tradition that pictures them. Wikipedia notes that "in medieval art, animals, both real and mythical, played important roles." Browsing by tradition lets a visitor read every creature from one cultural tradition together.FactsLearn MoreTraditionSourcesComments (0)Reader Challenges (0)FactsOverviewWhat Defines This GroupingWell-attestedA cover term. "Spirit" is a translator's word: the jinn of Islamic cosmology, for one, are a created and corporeal species rather than disembodied spirits, and the beings collected here belong to unrelated traditions with little in common but the English label. 2Peoples and Traditions CoveredWell-attestedAlgonquian-speaking nations of the northern woodlands and subarctic - distinct peoples, not one tradition - tell of the being English spells "wendigo". Basil Johnston writes of the Anishinaabe wiindigoo and of the ethics of hunger it carries. 3Peoples and Traditions CoveredWell-attestedIslamic: the jinn are a created species named in the Qur'an, with the ifrit and the qarin among their kinds - part of Islamic cosmology rather than folklore about ghosts. 2Tradition: IslamDirectoryCategoryWell-attestedMythical Creatures 1Learn MoreThe Spirit Beings This group holds spirit beings, the many kinds of non-corporeal or nature-dwelling beings of world folklore, from the guardians of place to the wandering spirits of wild and domestic spaces. They occupy the middle ground between the human and the divine. The browser will find the spirit figures the atlas gathers here. The entries describe each being's nature and its role in the tradition that tells of it.TraditionFilter Results14 entriesCreature kindAllDemons of Jewish Tradition (Mythical Creatures) (1)Irish and Gaelic Fairy Folk (1)Jinn and Islamic Spirit Beings (1)Mesopotamian Divine Beings (1)Zoroastrian Spirit Beings (1)Region of OriginAllArabia (1)British Isles (1)Eastern Europe (1)Holy Land (1)India (1)Indian Subcontinent (1)Italy (1)Japan (1)Mesoamerica (1)Mesopotamia (1)Near East (1)Persia (1)Scandinavia (1)Attested In RegionAllBritain (1)British Isles (1)British Isles and Gaul (1)Italy (1)North America (1)Associated WithAllAnu (1)Enki (1)Enlil (1)Ereshkigal (1)Inanna (1)Indra (1)Marduk (1)Ninhursag (1)Shukra (1)Utu (1)HistoricityAllLegendary: known from narrative tradition, not the historical record (9)Not a historical person: a divine or other-than-human being (8)Adherents Today MaximumAll121,962 (1)14,800,000 (1)324,000,000 (1)1,200,000,000 (1)2,000,000,000 (1)Adherents Today MinimumAll111,691 (1)14,800,000 (1)324,000,000 (1)1,200,000,000 (1)2,000,000,000 (1)Basis of the Membership FigureAllChurch-Reported Rolls (1)Independent Survey (5)National Census (1)Scholarly or Demographic Estimate (5)Era of Decline End YearAll100 (1)700 (1)1200 (2)1600 (1)Era of Decline Start YearAll100 BCE (1)300 (1)651 (1)863 (1)1000 (1)1521 (1)Era of Modern Revival End YearAll1990 (1)Era of Modern Revival Start YearAll1930 (1)Establishment StatusAllDeclared Not Established (1)Disestablished (2)Varies by Province (3)How the Expectation Is EnforcedAllCodified Obligation With Consequences (1)Customary Norm (4)Membership Figure As OfAll2004-01-01 (1)2005-01-01 (1)2006-01-01 (1)2010-01-01 (3)2011-01-27 (1)2012-01-01 (2)2012-12-18 (2)2013-01-01 (1)2016-12-31 (1)2020-01-01 (4)2025-01-01 (1)Origin Period End YearAll3000 BCE (1)600 BCE (1)500 BCE (1)400 BCE (2)100 BCE (1)632 (1)712 (1)800 (1)988 (1)1428 (1)Origin Period Start YearAll3500 BCE (1)1500 BCE (2)586 BCE (1)500 BCE (3)300 BCE (1)500 (1)610 (1)1325 (1)1580 (1)1875 (1)Position on MarriageAllMarriage may licitly be polygynous (1)Position on SexualityAllSame-sex orientation or practice is held to bar full membership or participation (1)The body holds no single settled position; the question is actively and openly contested within it (1)Position on UsuryAllInterest is permitted but bound by ethical constraints against exploiting the poor (1)Interest of any kind on a loan is forbidden (1)Practice StatusAllDiscontinued as a state religion (4)Living, and in active revival (1)Living, and practised in varied local forms (2)Partly restricted: some elements are closed to outsiders (5)Standard Rate ExpectedAllTen percent. (1)Two and a half percent. (1)Status TodayAllHistorical; not practised continuously (4)Living tradition, practised today (8)Revived or reconstructed in the modern era (1)TheologyAllAnimist: persons and powers in land, water and living things (1)Dualist: two opposed cosmic principles (1)Monistic: one ultimate reality behind all appearance (1)Monotheistic: one God (3)Non-theistic: no creator god is central (1)Panentheistic: the divine both within the world and beyond it (1)Polytheistic: many gods (7)Show ResultsBrowseCompareAztec ReligionTradition1 entryBuddhismTradition1 entryCeltic PaganismTradition4 entriesHinduismTradition3 entriesIslamTradition6 entriesJudaismTradition2 entriesMesopotamian ReligionTradition2 entriesNative American ReligionTradition1 entryNorse PaganismTradition1 entrySardinian Folk TraditionTradition1 entryShintoTradition1 entrySicilian Folk ReligionTradition1 entrySlavic Native Faith (Rodnovery)Tradition1 entryZoroastrianismTradition3 entriesSources1. Divinity Atlas Directory Taxonomy, First Edition Category Treetier 1Category: Mythical Creatures2. Islam, Arabs, and the Intelligent World of the Jinntier 1Amira El-Zein, Syracuse University Press, 2009on the jinn as a created and corporeal order of beingsView the Source3. The Manitous: The Spiritual World of the Ojibwaytier 1Basil Johnston, HarperCollins, 1995The Manitous, on the wiindigooView the SourceDivinity Atlas Directory Prose, First Edition Category Descriptionstier 1Comments (0)No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.Sign in to join the discussion.Reader Challenges (0)No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.Sign in to dispute this or suggest a correction.