Divinity Atlas

Sacred Correspondences
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Prophets

16 of 554 entries in Figures. Click any to see everything it connects to.

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Figures held to speak on behalf of a deity, delivering revelation, warning or judgement. The heading gathers Moses, Isaiah and Elijah from the Hebrew scriptures together with Zarathustra, Muhammad and the Bab, and the traditions represented disagree less about who spoke than about where the line closes. Islamic doctrine holds Muhammad to be the seal of the prophets; the Baha'i Faith holds revelation to be progressive and continuing; a common Christian reading places John the Baptist at the end of one order and the start of another. They are filed together here so those positions can be read against one another rather than in isolation.

Facts
Overview
What Defines This Grouping
Figures held to speak on behalf of God. The office is defined differently in each Abrahamic tradition, the Hebrew navi, the Christian reading of the prophets as witnesses to Christ, and the Islamic distinction between the nabi and the rasul who brings a scripture, and the three do not recognise the same list. 2
Size of the Traditional Set
Twenty-five prophets are named in the Quran on the usual count; the tradition holds that far more were sent. 3Tradition: Islam
Directory
Category
Figures 1
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The Prophets

This group gathers the prophets: figures held to speak on behalf of the divine, delivering revelation, warning or law to a people. The prophetic role is central above all to the Abrahamic traditions, where a line of prophets from the patriarchs onward is understood to carry God's word into history.

The browser will find figures such as those of the Hebrew Bible and the prophets recognised in Christianity and Islam, culminating for Muslims in Muhammad, the seal of the prophets. The entries treat these as figures of sacred narrative, noting where the traditions agree on a prophet and where their accounts differ.

Sources
2. The Oxford Dictionary of World Religions
John Bowker (ed.), Oxford University Press, 1997Entries: Prophecy; Prophet; NubuwwaView the Source
3. The Encyclopaedia of Islam, 2nd edition
P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C. E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel and W. P. Heinrichs (eds.), Brill, 2005s.v. NabiView the Source
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