Divinity Atlas

Sacred Correspondences
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Shia Islamic Sites

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Sites significant specifically to Shia Islam, most often tied to Ali, Husayn and the other Imams whose veneration distinguishes Shia devotional practice from Sunni Islam. A number of these sites are also significant to Sunni Muslims, though the emphasis placed on them differs sharply between the two branches.

Facts
Overview
What Defines This Grouping
The shrines of the Imams and of the Prophet's family, and the cities that grew around them. This group is not a geographic subset of the Islamic one but a distinct claim: these places are holy because of who is buried there and what authority that descent carries, which is the substance of the Sunni-Shia division rather than an incident of it. Collapsing the two groups would erase the point. 2
Size of the Traditional Set
Four: the Atabat, the "thresholds" - the shrine cities of Najaf, Karbala, Kadhimiya and Samarra in Iraq. Mashhad and Qom in Iran are major centres of pilgrimage and learning but are counted outside that set. 3
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Category
Sacred Sites 1
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Shia Islamic Sacred Sites

This group holds sacred sites of particular importance to Shia Islam, above all the shrines of the Imams and members of the Prophet's family, which are major centres of pilgrimage and devotion. The shrine cities of Iraq and Iran hold the tombs of the Imams and figures such as Husayn.

The browser will find the shrines and holy places central to Shia devotion. The entries describe each site's association with the Ahl al-Bayt and the Imams and its place in Shia pilgrimage.

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