The fixed prophetic reading recited alongside Parashah Re'eh in the standard Ashkenazi annual Torah reading cycle, drawn from the book of Isaiah. It is read after the Torah reading on the Sabbath of that portion, framed by blessings of its own before and after, and chosen for a link to its Torah portion, commonly a shared phrase, image or theme, rather than because it continues the scriptural sequence. Which passage is paired with a given portion is not uniform: the Ashkenazi, Sephardi, Yemenite and Italian rites differ from one another, and a special Sabbath can displace the pairing altogether.
Facts
Reckoning
Date RuleDrawn from the book of Isaiah in the Ashkenazi rite 1 Date RuleRead after the Torah reading on the Sabbath of its portion, and enclosed in blessings of its own before and after 1 Date RuleThe passage is chosen for a link to the Torah portion, commonly a shared phrase, image or theme, rather than because it continues the sequence 1 Date RuleWhich passage is paired with a given portion is not uniform. The Ashkenazi, Sephardi, Yemenite and Italian rites differ from one another, a portion read together with its neighbour in a common year can take a different reading from the one it takes when read alone, and a special Sabbath displaces the pairing altogether 1 Identity
Position in the CanonHaftarah paired with Parashah 47, Re'eh 1 Canonicity (class) Literary form (class) Learn More
A City Rebuilt With Sapphires, and an Invitation to Free Water
This haftarah opens addressing a city described as afflicted and storm tossed, without comfort, promising to set its foundation stones with sapphires and build its whole structure with precious materials, its children taught directly by God and living in great peace, established in righteousness and far removed from oppression or fear.
Isaiah declares that no weapon formed against this city will succeed and no accuser brought against it will prevail, framing this security as the heritage of God's servants specifically, a vindication that belongs to them by right rather than by chance.
The haftarah closes opening Isaiah 55 with an invitation extended to everyone who thirsts to come to the water, and to those without money to come and receive food and drink freely, urging attention to an everlasting covenant tied to the loving devotion promised through David, and closing with a call to summon a nation that does not yet know Israel, since God has glorified this people and they in turn will glorify the God of Israel before the wider world.
The promise that no weapon formed against this city will succeed has taken on a long afterlife well beyond its original context, quoted frequently in later devotional and liturgical settings as a general statement of protection rather than only as a description tied to this one specific vision of a rebuilt Jerusalem.
The Third Consolation, and a Verse Already Met Once Before
This is the third of the Seven Haftarot of Consolation, its calendar position again the reason it accompanies Parashah Re'eh, whose own content sets blessings and curses before Israel and establishes laws on centralized worship, permitted foods and the festival calendar, rather than any direct thematic overlap with Isaiah's vision of a rebuilt, sapphire foundationed city.
This haftarah's closing invitation to come to the water without cost is drawn from the same chapter of Isaiah already read, in an overlapping but not identical portion, as part of the haftarah for Parashah Noach much earlier in the annual cycle, a rare case in this whole batch of the same prophetic material being revisited from a slightly different starting point for a different purpose within the same year.
Where the Noach haftarah used this material to pair with the flood covenant's own permanence, this haftarah uses the immediately following verses, the invitation to water and the everlasting Davidic covenant, purely for their place in the fixed consolation sequence, a reminder that the same prophetic text can serve two entirely different pairing purposes depending on which portion of it a given week's reading actually draws from.
Connections
Associated With
Fixed liturgical pairing: this haftarah is read alongside this parashah.
Source Judaism 101: Torah Readings and HaftarotTracey R. Rich
Attributed To
Source New World Encyclopedia: Book of Isaiah
Authored By
Source New World Encyclopedia: Book of Isaiah
Belongs to Tradition
Source Hebcal Jewish Calendar: Parashat Re'eh
Contained In
In Language
Originates in Language
Source Judaism 101: Torah Readings and HaftarotTracey R. Rich
Sources
1. Jewish Liturgy: A Comprehensive History
Ismar Elbogen, translated by Raymond P. Scheindlin, Jewish Publication Society and Jewish Theological Seminary, 1993View the Source 2. Judaism 101: Torah Readings and Haftarot
3. Haftarah (Wikipedia)
LeadQuote, Lead
is a series of selections from the books of Nevi'im ("Prophets") of the Hebrew Bible (Tanakh)
View the Source Hebcal Jewish Calendar: Parashat Re'eh
Hebcal Jewish CalendarBelongs to Tradition: Judaism, Torah portion and haftarah readingsQuote, Belongs to Tradition: Judaism, Torah portion and haftarah readings
Parashat Re’eh is the 47th weekly Torah portion in the annual Jewish cycle of Torah reading. ... Haftarah: Isaiah 54:11-55:5
View the Source New World Encyclopedia: Book of Isaiah
New World EncyclopediaAttributed To: Isaiah, Introduction
The Book of Isaiah is one of the books of the Hebrew Bible and the Christian Old Testament , traditionally attributed to Isaiah , an eighth century B.C.E. Judean prophet.
Authored By: Isaiah, Introduction
The Book of Isaiah is one of the books of the Hebrew Bible and the Christian Old Testament , traditionally attributed to Isaiah , an eighth century B.C.E. Judean prophet.
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