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Haftarah for Tetzaveh

Tanakh

The fixed prophetic reading recited alongside Parashah Tetzaveh in the standard Ashkenazi annual Torah reading cycle, drawn from the book of Ezekiel. It is read after the Torah reading on the Sabbath of that portion, framed by blessings of its own before and after, and chosen for a link to its Torah portion, commonly a shared phrase, image or theme, rather than because it continues the scriptural sequence. Which passage is paired with a given portion is not uniform: the Ashkenazi, Sephardi, Yemenite and Italian rites differ from one another, and a special Sabbath can displace the pairing altogether.

Facts
Reckoning
Date Rule
Drawn from the book of Ezekiel in the Ashkenazi rite 1
Date Rule
Read after the Torah reading on the Sabbath of its portion, and enclosed in blessings of its own before and after 1
Date Rule
The passage is chosen for a link to the Torah portion, commonly a shared phrase, image or theme, rather than because it continues the sequence 1
Date Rule
Which passage is paired with a given portion is not uniform. The Ashkenazi, Sephardi, Yemenite and Italian rites differ from one another, a portion read together with its neighbour in a common year can take a different reading from the one it takes when read alone, and a special Sabbath displaces the pairing altogether 1
Identity
Parent Work
Nevi'im 1
Position in the Canon
Haftarah paired with Parashah 20, Tetzaveh 1
Origins
Language
Biblical Hebrew 1
Canonicity (class)
Canonical 2
Literary form (class)
Prophetic literature 3
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A Future Altar Measured Out, and Seven Days to Consecrate It

This haftarah has Ezekiel describe the future Temple's design to the people specifically so that they might be ashamed of their past iniquities, presenting exact measurement as itself a form of moral instruction rather than merely architectural detail, the plan's very precision meant to prompt reflection on how far the nation had strayed from such careful holiness before.

The passage then sets out the altar's own dimensions in careful stages, a base, a lower ledge, an upper ledge and the hearth itself, each measured precisely, along with instructions for its consecration: a bull offered as a sin offering on the first day, its blood applied to the altar's horns and corners, and a further seven days of purification offerings, a young bull and a ram without blemish each day, before the altar is considered properly cleansed and fit for regular service.

The haftarah closes with the promise that from the eighth day onward the priests may offer burnt offerings and peace offerings on this altar, and that God will accept the people favorably from that point forward, closing a passage of exacting ritual instruction with the assurance of restored divine favor once it has been properly followed.

An Altar Consecrated in the Future Answers an Altar Consecrated in the Wilderness

The pairing with Parashah Tetzaveh, whose central material includes detailed instructions for the priestly garments, the ordination of Aaron and his sons, and the construction and use of the altar of incense, rests on the shared focus of both texts on the precise, staged consecration of a sacred altar, one built in the Israelite wilderness camp and the other envisioned for a future Temple centuries later.

Both accounts insist on exact measurement and a fixed sequence of days before the altar may be used for ordinary service, the parashah setting out a seven day ordination period for Aaron and his sons during which specific offerings are made daily, and the haftarah setting out an identical seven day purification period for the altar itself before regular offerings may begin on the eighth day, a shared structure of preparation before service that neither text treats as optional or shortenable.

The haftarah's explanation that the measurements themselves are meant to prompt shame over past iniquity also connects to the parashah's own care in specifying the priestly vestments down to fine detail, both texts treating precision in sacred matters as inseparable from the moral seriousness the whole system of worship is meant to instill in those who carry it out.

Connections

Associated With

Fixed liturgical pairing: this haftarah is read alongside this parashah.

Source Judaism 101: Torah Readings and HaftarotTracey R. Rich

Attributed To

Ezekiel, Figures
Source New World Encyclopedia: Ezekiel (article)

Authored By

Ezekiel, Figures
Source New World Encyclopedia: Ezekiel (article)

Belongs to Tradition

Judaism, Religions
Source Hebcal Jewish Calendar: Parashat Tetzaveh

Contained In

In Language

Originates in Language

Source Judaism 101: Torah Readings and HaftarotTracey R. Rich
Sources
1. Jewish Liturgy: A Comprehensive History
Ismar Elbogen, translated by Raymond P. Scheindlin, Jewish Publication Society and Jewish Theological Seminary, 1993View the Source
2. Judaism 101: Torah Readings and Haftarot
Tracey R. Rich, jewfaq.orgView the Source
3. Haftarah (Wikipedia)
Lead
Quote, Lead
is a series of selections from the books of Nevi'im ("Prophets") of the Hebrew Bible (Tanakh)
View the Source
Hebcal Jewish Calendar: Parashat Tetzaveh
Hebcal Jewish CalendarBelongs to Tradition: Judaism, Torah portion and haftarah readings
Quote, Belongs to Tradition: Judaism, Torah portion and haftarah readings
Parashat Tetzaveh is the 20th weekly Torah portion in the annual Jewish cycle of Torah reading. ... Haftarah: Ezekiel 43:10-27
View the Source
New World Encyclopedia: Ezekiel (article)
  • Attributed To: Ezekiel, Introduction
    He is regarded as the author of much of the Biblical "Book of Ezekiel.
  • Authored By: Ezekiel, Introduction
    He is regarded as the author of much of the Biblical "Book of Ezekiel.
View the Source
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