Veintenas
Atemoztli
Veintenas
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Origin 1200 to 1521
The sixteenth veintena, the descent of the water, again dedicated to the Tlaloque as the dry season set in. Households shaped images of the mountain rain gods from amaranth dough and offered them, echoing the mountain rites of Tepeilhuitl five veintenas before.
Facts
Origins
Origin Period Origin PeriodLate Postclassic Period, the Aztec Triple Alliance, kept in living informant memory through Sahagun's mid sixteenth century interviews. 1 Place of OriginCentral Mexico, the Basin of Mexico and the wider Nahuatl speaking highlands under the Aztec Triple Alliance of Tenochtitlan, Texcoco and Tlacopan. 1 Origin of the NameThe Nahuatl name recorded here, Atemoztli, follows the spelling given by Sahagun's informants and set down in the Florentine Codex by Spanish trained scribes; other colonial sources and modern transliterations spell it differently. 2 Disputed
Approximate Gregorian SpanLate November into mid December 1 Scholars have proposed several correlations between the xiuhpohualli year and the Gregorian calendar. The month range given here follows one widely reproduced reconstruction and is offered for relative placement only, not as a settled date: the 365 day count carried no intercalated leap day, so its alignment with the solar year is understood to have drifted across the centuries of its use, and colonial era testimony was recorded decades after the practice had ended. Attributions
Ruling Deity Observance
Principal FestivalHousehold shaping of amaranth dough rain god images 2 Meaning
Literal Meaning Status
Standing as a Comparative CategoryA standard analytic category in the study of religion 1 Cross-Tradition Connections
Belongs to Tradition
Under Patronage Of
Atemoztli's ruling deity is recorded as the Tlaloque, the class of rain spirits Tlaloc heads; the edge links to Tlaloc as that class's named deity.
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