Divinity Atlas

Sacred Correspondences
Veintenas

Tititl

Veintenas

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Origin 1200 to 1521

The seventeenth veintena, dedicated to Ilamatecuhtli, an aged mother goddess, marked by a ritual sweeping out of the old year and a mock combat fought with bundles of reed leaves. The name's own literal meaning is disputed among specialists; see the note beside it.

Facts
Disputed
Literal Meaning
Disputed; proposed readings include Wrinkled Old Thing and Stretching
The literal meaning of Tititl is genuinely disputed among Nahuatl specialists. Proposed readings connect it to wrinkling or shrinking, evoking old age, and to stretching; no reading commands general agreement, and this atlas records the disagreement rather than choosing between the proposals.
Approximate Gregorian Span
Mid December into early January 1
Scholars have proposed several correlations between the xiuhpohualli year and the Gregorian calendar. The month range given here follows one widely reproduced reconstruction and is offered for relative placement only, not as a settled date: the 365 day count carried no intercalated leap day, so its alignment with the solar year is understood to have drifted across the centuries of its use, and colonial era testimony was recorded decades after the practice had ended.
Origins
Origin Period
1200 to 1521 1
Origin Period
Late Postclassic Period, the Aztec Triple Alliance, kept in living informant memory through Sahagun's mid sixteenth century interviews. 1
Place of Origin
Central Mexico, the Basin of Mexico and the wider Nahuatl speaking highlands under the Aztec Triple Alliance of Tenochtitlan, Texcoco and Tlacopan. 1
Origin of the Name
The Nahuatl name recorded here, Tititl, follows the spelling given by Sahagun's informants and set down in the Florentine Codex by Spanish trained scribes; other colonial sources and modern transliterations spell it differently. 2
Language
Classical Nahuatl 3
Identity
Position
17 of 19 1
Attributions
Day Count
20 Days 1
Ruling Deity
Ilamatecuhtli 2
Observance
Principal Festival
The sweeping out of the year and a mock combat with reed leaves 2
Status
Standing as a Comparative Category
A standard analytic category in the study of religion 1
Cross-Tradition Connections

Belongs to Tradition

Source The Aztecs (Smith, 3rd edition)Michael E. Smith

Under Patronage Of

Ilamatecuhtli, Deities

Tititl's ruling deity is recorded as Ilamatecuhtli.

Sources
1. The Aztecs (Smith, 3rd edition)
Michael E. Smith, Wiley-Blackwell, 2012The chapter on Aztec religion and ritualView the Source
2. Florentine Codex: General History of the Things of New Spain
Bernardino de Sahagun; translated by Arthur J. O. Anderson and Charles E. Dibble, School of American Research and University of Utah Press, 1950Book 2, The Ceremonies, the chapter devoted to this veintenaView the Source
3. Aztec Thought and Culture: A Study of the Ancient Nahuatl Mind
Miguel Leon-Portilla, University of Oklahoma Press, 1963View the Source
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