Origin Attested throughout the Adi Granth, compiled by Guru Arjan in 1604, with final recension attributed to Guru Gobind Singh in 1706.
Compassion or kindness, one of the five Sikh virtues (Panj Gun) opposing the Panj Vikar, held in Sikh teaching as inseparable from seeing the divine light (jot) present in every person, and named among the core qualities Guru Nanak's hymns commend toward all beings.
Facts
Origins
Origin PeriodSourced to the subject's own accountAttested throughout the Adi Granth, compiled by Guru Arjan in 1604, with final recension attributed to Guru Gobind Singh in 1706. 1 Place of OriginSourced to the subject's own accountPunjab, in the Sikh community centered on Amritsar during the compilation of the Adi Granth. 1 Origin of the NamePunjabi/Gurmukhi daya, compassion or mercy, from Sanskrit daya. 2 Attributed Author / CompilerSourced to the subject's own accountThe Guru Granth Sahib, the compiled scripture of Sikhism. The base text was compiled by Guru Arjan in 1604 and given final form, the Adi Granth, by Guru Gobind Singh in 1706, who conferred upon it the status of eternal Guru; no single human author beyond the Sikh Gurus and Bhagats whose compositions it collects is credited for the Panj Gun as an enumerated set. 1 Status
Status Within the TraditionStandard teaching, not formally defined 3 Doctrinal Status DetailSourced to the subject's own accountOne of the five Sikh virtues (Panj Gun), grounded in seeing the same divine light, jot, present in every person; Sikh ethical teaching reads it as the Guru Granth Sahib's direct counterweight to the self-centred outlook the Panj Vikar cultivate. 1 Attestation
Meaning in the Attesting SourceCompassion, one of the five Sikh virtues opposing the Panj Vikar, held as inseparable from seeing the divine light (jot) present in every person. 3 Connections
Belongs to Tradition
Source The Encyclopaedia of SikhismHarbans Singh (editor-in-chief)
In Language
Opposes
Sikh Five Virtues opposing the Five Thieves, Guru Granth Sahib teaching.
Sources
1. Guru Granth Sahib
Compiled by Guru Arjan, 1604; final recension attributed to Guru Gobind Singh, 1706, Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee, 1604the holders' own accountView the Source 2. Sikhism
W. H. McLeod, Penguin Books, 1997on the Panj Gun opposing the Panj VikarView the Source 3. The Encyclopaedia of Sikhism
Harbans Singh (editor-in-chief), Punjabi University, Patiala, 1998the daya entryView the Source Reader Challenges (0)
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