Adinkra Symbols
Dame Dame
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Dame Dame takes its name and its checkered pattern from a traditional Akan board game akin to draughts or checkers, a game of calculation, foresight, and shifting strategy. The symbol stands for the intelligence and quick thinking required to succeed at such a game, applied more broadly to cleverness and skillful judgment in life. Its geometric, gridded form also makes it one of the more purely abstract patterns within the wider Adinkra corpus.
Facts
Origins
Place of OriginThe Akan-speaking region of West Africa, chiefly the Asante and Gyaman kingdoms in what is now Ghana and eastern Ivory Coast 2 Place of OriginThe stamping of adinkra cloth centres on Ntonso and the towns north of Kumasi, where each symbol is cut into a calabash stamp and printed with a dye boiled from tree bark and iron slag 1 Contested Use
Contested or Appropriated Modern UseAdinkra symbols are reproduced worldwide on goods made outside Ghana and outside the Akan tradition, where the proverb the symbol carries is usually not reproduced with it. The hand-stamped cloth trade at Ntonso now competes with screen-printed imitations of its own designs. 1 Meaning
Literal Meaning Learn More
Dame Dame: A Checkers Board Turned Into A Claim About Cleverness
Dame Dame takes its name and its checkered pattern directly from a traditional Akan board game akin to draughts or checkers, and Willis records the symbol as one of the more purely abstract and geometric designs in the whole Adinkra corpus, a repeating grid of alternating squares rather than a picture of any object, animal or scene, closer in visual logic to Nkonsonkonson's repeating chain than to the pictorial designs that dominate most of the sixty core symbols. Its meaning follows from the game itself: intelligence, foresight, and the shifting strategy required to win at a contest of calculation, applied by extension to cleverness and skilful judgment in ordinary life well beyond the game board.
Willis notes the pattern's squares are occasionally rendered with alternating light and dark shading typical of a real checkers board, and occasionally left as an unshaded grid of equal squares, a difference he attributes to individual carvers' stylistic choices rather than to any difference in how the symbol is meant to be read, the strategic-thinking meaning holding constant either way. Willis treats Dame Dame as belonging, with Nkonsonkonson, to the smaller set of Adinkra designs built from pure repeated geometry.
A Grid Suited To Borders As Much As To A Single Stamp
Willis notes that because Dame Dame's grid is purely geometric with no directional orientation built into the design, unlike a figure such as Sankofa's backward-turned bird, it lends itself especially well to cloth backgrounds and borders, appearing repeated across a panel in a way that a large single-figure emblem does not typically suit; carvers can extend the checkered pattern to whatever size the cloth requires without altering its legibility. Its association with strategic intelligence also gives it recorded use on cloth commissioned for people entering roles that demand calculated judgment, negotiators, traders and, in some documented modern instances, students preparing for examinations, a fit between the game's own logic and the occasion being marked.
Willis also records Dame Dame's abstract, non-representational quality making it comparatively easy to combine visually with other stamps on the same cloth panel without competing for attention the way two large figural designs placed side by side might, a practical compositional advantage he notes alongside its proverbial meaning when discussing how carvers actually lay out a finished cloth. Willis records this compositional flexibility as one reason Dame Dame recurs frequently as a background element on more elaborate cloth.
Cross-Tradition Connections
Associated With
Akan, Cultures Dame Dame takes its checkered pattern from an Akan board game, representing intelligence and strategic thinking.
Originated In
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