Adinkra Symbols
Ese Ne Tekrema
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Ese Ne Tekrema, "the teeth and the tongue," observes that although the tongue and teeth occupy the same mouth and inevitably rub against and sometimes injure each other, they remain interdependent and cannot function apart. The proverb is invoked to describe close relationships, family or friendship, that endure minor conflict without breaking, because the parties involved need one another too much to let friction become rupture. It counsels tolerance of the small frictions inherent in any close bond.
Facts
Origins
Place of OriginThe Akan-speaking region of West Africa, chiefly the Asante and Gyaman kingdoms in what is now Ghana and eastern Ivory Coast 2 Place of OriginThe stamping of adinkra cloth centres on Ntonso and the towns north of Kumasi, where each symbol is cut into a calabash stamp and printed with a dye boiled from tree bark and iron slag 1 Contested Use
Contested or Appropriated Modern UseAdinkra symbols are reproduced worldwide on goods made outside Ghana and outside the Akan tradition, where the proverb the symbol carries is usually not reproduced with it. The hand-stamped cloth trade at Ntonso now competes with screen-printed imitations of its own designs. 1 Meaning
Literal MeaningThe teeth and the tongue 1 Famous SayingThe teeth and the tongue quarrel, and still they must live in one mouth. 1 Learn More
Ese Ne Tekrema: An Anatomical Fact As The Whole Proverb
Ese Ne Tekrema, the teeth and the tongue, observes a genuinely accurate anatomical fact and builds its whole proverb on it: the tongue and teeth occupy the same mouth, work together constantly in speech and eating, and inevitably rub against and occasionally injure each other, yet neither could function without the other and neither is ever removed from the relationship because of the friction. Willis reads the proverb as invoked specifically to describe close relationships, family or friendship, that endure minor conflict without breaking, because the parties involved need one another too much to let ordinary friction become a rupture, a message about the normalcy of small conflict within intimacy rather than a claim that closeness should be conflict-free.
Willis notes the design is sometimes rendered showing a full set of teeth around a central tongue shape and sometimes reduced to a simpler pair of curved forms suggesting the same anatomy more abstractly, a range of elaboration comparable to the variation he records across several of the corpus's other body-part-derived designs, with no difference in the underlying proverb between the fuller and the simpler version. Willis treats this range of elaboration as ordinary craft variation carrying no separate meaning of its own.
Friction Tolerated, Not A Rupture Repaired
Willis records Ese Ne Tekrema used to counsel tolerance of small frictions specifically within relationships already understood to be close and enduring, distinguishing its message from Mpatapo's reconciliation after an actual rupture or Bi Nka Bi's caution against provoking conflict in the first place; Ese Ne Tekrema instead normalizes a level of friction that never rises to the level either of those other symbols addresses, treating minor, ongoing irritation as compatible with, rather than a threat to, genuine closeness.
Willis notes it is commonly invoked in family contexts specifically, siblings or long-married couples, where the anatomical image's implication of constant, unavoidable proximity maps most directly onto the relationship being described. Willis records Ese Ne Tekrema occasionally invoked in workplace and business-partnership contexts as well as strictly family ones, applied to any ongoing collaborative relationship where friction is expected but the parties' interdependence makes continuing the relationship more sensible than ending it over minor disputes, a broadening of the proverb's scope he treats as a natural, low-friction extension of its original domestic use.
Cross-Tradition Connections
Associated With
Akan, Cultures Ese Ne Tekrema, the teeth and the tongue, represents the friendship that endures small friction without breaking.
Ese Ne Tekrema counsels the patience needed to tolerate the small frictions inherent in any close relationship.
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