Funtunfunefu Denkyemfunefu depicts two crocodiles that share a single stomach yet are shown fighting each other over food. The proverb reads that although the two creatures eat from one stomach, they quarrel over the meal, a caution against the folly of infighting among people whose fates and resources are genuinely shared, such as members of one family, clan, or nation. It is frequently cited as a democratic and unifying symbol, warning against factionalism precisely because factionalism damages everyone bound to the same source.
Facts
Origins
Place of OriginThe Akan-speaking region of West Africa, chiefly the Asante and Gyaman kingdoms in what is now Ghana and eastern Ivory Coast 2 Place of OriginThe stamping of adinkra cloth centres on Ntonso and the towns north of Kumasi, where each symbol is cut into a calabash stamp and printed with a dye boiled from tree bark and iron slag 1 Contested Use
Contested or Appropriated Modern UseAdinkra symbols are reproduced worldwide on goods made outside Ghana and outside the Akan tradition, where the proverb the symbol carries is usually not reproduced with it. The hand-stamped cloth trade at Ntonso now competes with screen-printed imitations of its own designs. 1 Meaning
Literal MeaningTwo crocodiles joined at the stomach 1 Famous SayingThey share one stomach, and still they fight over the food. 1 Learn More
Funtunfunefu Denkyemfunefu: One Stomach, Two Biting Heads
Funtunfunefu Denkyemfunefu is unusual among Adinkra designs for depicting an outright dispute rather than a virtue already achieved: two crocodile bodies are drawn sharing one stomach yet biting toward each other's necks, a composition that states the proverb's contradiction visually before any gloss is needed. Willis records the proverb in close to its full form, that though the crocodiles share one stomach, they fight over the food they eat, a picture of self-defeating conflict between parties whose fates are already, materially, joined.
The design's two-headed, single-bodied structure is among the more anatomically elaborate in the whole corpus, requiring a carver to render two believable crocodile heads convincingly turned against each other while keeping the shared body legible as one connected form, a demand Willis notes sets it apart from the simpler single-figure animal stamps such as Denkyem alone. Willis notes carvers sometimes simplify the composition for a smaller stamp by reducing the two heads to a single shared silhouette with two sets of jaws rather than fully separate bodies, a craft accommodation to stamp size that does not change the proverb the design carries, since the shared-stomach, opposed-heads logic survives even in the reduced form.
A Warning Aimed At Whoever Shares One Fate
Willis records Funtunfunefu Denkyemfunefu functioning specifically as a civic and political caution rather than only a domestic one, invoked against factionalism within a family, a clan, or a nation whose members share resources and consequences whether or not they choose to act as though they do. Because the proverb's target is behaviour rather than a fixed trait, the symbol tends to appear in contexts of explicit appeal, cloth commissioned to urge unity during a dispute, rather than in the celebratory or commemorative contexts that carry symbols such as Bese Saka or Nsaa.
Willis distinguishes it from the plain Denkyem crocodile, recorded separately in this atlas, which draws on the same animal for its adaptability rather than its appetite, the two symbols sharing an animal source while making entirely unrelated proverbial points, a reminder that a shared image in the Adinkra corpus does not imply a shared meaning. Willis also records the symbol's occasional use in explicitly commercial contexts, cloth commissioned by business partners or co-owners of a shared enterprise as a reminder that the venture's success depends on cooperation rather than internal competition for its proceeds, extending the proverb's family and civic applications into a directly economic one.
Cross-Tradition Connections
Associated With
Akan, Cultures Funtunfunefu Denkyemfunefu shows two crocodiles sharing one stomach yet fighting, a warning against infighting among people who share one fate.
Originated In
Related To
Funtunfunefu Denkyemfunefu depicts two crocodiles sharing one stomach, the same creature Denkyem uses alone for its reading of adaptability.
Sources
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