Divinity Atlas

Sacred Correspondences
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Marriage Law, Orphans' Wealth, and a Duty to Leave Oppression

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Marriage Law, Orphans' Wealth, and a Duty to Leave Oppression

Hizb 9 continues An-Nisa's family legislation, treating lawful marriage partners, the dower a husband owes his wife as her own property, and repeated warnings against consuming or manipulating orphans' inheritance once they reach the age to manage it themselves. Instruction on resolving disputes between spouses through mediators drawn from each side's family follows, alongside guidance on due process, requiring more than one witness and careful evidence before an accusation stands.

The hizb then turns to obedience, urging believers to obey God, the Messenger and those in rightful authority among them, and to refer disputes back to those two sources rather than settling them by private judgment. It describes hypocrites who outwardly professed the faith while seeking judgment from other authorities entirely, a recurring figure in An-Nisa distinct from the open disbelievers addressed elsewhere in the Quran.

The hizb closes on the duty to emigrate, hijra, away from a place where one's faith cannot be safely practiced, and addresses those who died without managing to leave oppression behind, weighing their circumstance against those who stayed within reach of persecution by choice rather than by necessity.

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