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The Dark Night, and the Poetry of Absence

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The Dark Night, and the Poetry of Absence

John of the Cross gave Christian mysticism one of its most enduring images: the dark night of the soul. A Spanish Carmelite, he joined Teresa of Avila in the reform of the order, the "Discalced" (barefoot) Carmelites who sought a stricter, more contemplative life, and was imprisoned and beaten by friars of the unreformed branch who opposed the reform. It was in that prison cell that he composed some of his greatest poetry. His teaching, set out in verse and in the prose commentaries The Ascent of Mount Carmel and The Dark Night, describes the soul's journey to union with God as a progressive stripping-away: first of attachment to created things, then, in the "dark night," of all sensible consolation and even the felt presence of God, so that the soul is purified of everything but bare faith. The absence is not abandonment but the means of a deeper union beyond image and feeling. Named a Doctor of the Church, he is honoured both as a mystical theologian of the first rank and as one of the supreme poets of the Spanish language.

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