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A Camp Meeting That Outgrew Its Denominations

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A Camp Meeting That Outgrew Its Denominations

This article records tradition as it has been passed down and reported. Its sources are not yet part of the atlas's verified catalogue.

Nothing about Cane Ridge started out unusual. A Presbyterian minister named Barton Stone planned an ordinary communion gathering at a rural Kentucky meeting house in August 1801, the kind held regularly across the frontier. What arrived instead was a crowd historians place at ten to twenty five thousand people, gathered in a county whose largest town held a few hundred residents, drawn from as far as a hundred miles away by word that something was happening.

Once that many people were on the ground, no single denomination could run the event, and none tried to. Presbyterian, Methodist and Baptist preachers all addressed the crowd, sometimes from separate stumps or wagons at the same time, each drawing a section of the field to listen. Attendees described falling, shaking and shouting, phenomena observers at the time argued over exactly as fiercely as modern historians still do, some reading it as a real spiritual outpouring and others as the physics of a very large, very tired, very emotional crowd.

The meeting's longest consequence was not the phenomena but what it did to Stone himself. Cane Ridge's scale and its mixing of denominations under one roof pushed him toward the conviction that denominational division was itself the problem, and he broke from Presbyterian church structure not long afterward. Together with Thomas and Alexander Campbell, whose own reform movement was heading the same direction independently, that break helped found the Restoration Movement, the ancestor of today's Disciples of Christ and Churches of Christ, born out of a communion service that grew larger than the church holding it.

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Sources
Encyclopedia of American Religions
J. Gordon Melton, Gale, 2009View the Source
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