The name is a source of genuine confusion, because modern astrology also uses Vertex for something entirely different: a calculated point in the birth chart, the western intersection of the prime vertical with the ecliptic, introduced in the twentieth century and read as a point of encounter or fated meeting. The two have nothing to do with one another. One is a fixed position in the constellation of Andromeda, recorded in the star catalogues at a stated ecliptic longitude that shifts slowly with precession; the other is an angle computed from the birth time and geographic latitude and moving through the whole zodiac in a day. Where a chart or a reference lists both, the distinction is worth checking, since the interpretive traditions attached to them are unrelated.
The astrological Vertex was introduced into English-language practice largely through the twentieth-century American astrologer Charles Jayne, who popularised it as a point of fated encounter distinct from anything in the classical apparatus of houses and angles; it has no equivalent whatsoever in Hellenistic, medieval, or Renaissance technique; and because it is calculated rather than catalogued, it has no fixed position among the stars and instead sweeps around the entire zodiac roughly once a day as the Earth turns, the geometry that makes it, unlike a fixed star, different for every birth time even at the identical location.