Home›Core Tenets›All Core TenetsBrowse ByAll Core TenetsThe claims a tradition treats as central, the propositions an adherent is expected to affirm rather than the customs they are expected to keep. This is the largest belief subcategory by a wide margin, reflecting how much of what a tradition holds is filed here by default when it does not fit a narrower belief type such as a dietary restriction or a moral precept.FactsLearn MoreAll Core TenetsSourcesComments (0)Reader Challenges (0)FactsOverviewWhat Defines This GroupingWell-attestedThe central affirmations of a tradition, stated one at a time. What counts as a core tenet is set by each tradition, and traditions differ over whether assent to stated propositions is what makes a member: creedal Christianity and Islam draw such lists explicitly, while Judaism, Hinduism and most Indigenous traditions do not. 2StatusStanding as a Comparative CategoryWell-attestedUsed, but its validity as a comparative category is disputed 3DirectoryCategoryWell-attestedBeliefs & Restrictions 1ComparisonPrimary Academic DisciplineWell-attestedComparative Religion 4Learn MoreThe core tenets This group gathers the core tenets of the traditions, the central affirmations and defining beliefs that stand at the heart of a religion or worldview, the doctrines a tradition holds as essential to its identity. It is the largest belief grouping in the atlas. The browser will find the core tenets the atlas gathers from across the traditions. The entries describe each belief in its own terms, distinguishing what a tradition affirms of itself from the historical and comparative perspective of scholarship.All Core TenetsFilter Results368 entriesStatus Within the TraditionAllA minority position within the tradition (5)A permitted theological opinion, never defined (2)Affirmed, but left to individual conscience (9)Binding, without a formal definition (231)Defined and binding within this tradition (16)Formally condemned by this tradition (6)Genuinely disputed within the tradition (22)Rejected, or not held, within this tradition (63)Standard teaching, not formally defined (95)The mainstream position, not formally binding (10)Origin Period Start YearAll-1500 (2)-700 (4)-480 (1)-400 (1)-200 (1)-100 (1)-29 (1)142 (1)150 (1)300 (1)325 (4)364 (1)426 (1)451 (2)500 (1)600 (1)610 (1)622 (1)624 (1)631 (1)632 (1)750 (1)800 (2)833 (1)867 (1)874 (1)1150 (1)1167 (1)1175 (1)1193 (1)1215 (1)1253 (1)1499 (1)1515 (1)1520 (1)1525 (1)1527 (1)1546 (1)1559 (1)1610 (1)1618 (1)1624 (1)1647 (1)1648 (1)1652 (1)1690 (1)1699 (1)1740 (1)1741 (1)1830 (1)1831 (1)1844 (1)1854 (2)1863 (1)1868 (1)1869 (1)1870 (1)1876 (1)1881 (1)1885 (1)1889 (1)1901 (1)1923 (1)1930 (1)1934 (2)1954 (1)1964 (1)1966 (1)1971 (1)1973 (2)1975 (1)1979 (1)1988 (1)2013 (1)Affirmation OfAllAhimsa (2)Ahura Mazda (1)Anatta (1)Anekantavada (1)Baptism in the Holy Spirit (1)Barakah (1)Bardo (1)Believer's Baptism (1)Buddha-nature (1)Continuing Revelation (1)Covenant (1)Dependent origination (1)Dharma (1)Dzogchen (1)Four Regulative Principles (1)Halakha (2)Imamate (1)Inner Light (1)Justification (1)Kami (1)Karma (1)Mahamudra (1)Miaphysitism (1)Moksha (1)Nirvana (1)Ordination of Women (1)Original sin (1)Papal primacy and infallibility (1)Prakriti (1)Primacy of Honor Among Orthodox Churches (1)Progressive Revelation (1)Purgatory (1)Purity and pollution (1)Purusha (1)Resurrection (1)Salvation (1)Samsara (1)Separation of Church and State (1)Sunyata (1)The Arhat Ideal (1)The Filioque (1)The Four Noble Truths (1)The Noble Eightfold Path (1)The Seven Fundamental Tenets (1)The Threefold Law (1)The Two Truths (1)The Wiccan Rede (1)Theosis (1)Trinity (1)Wahdat al-Shuhud (1)Wahdat al-Wujud (1)Wu wei (1)Category of BeliefAllCore Tenets (134)Cosmological Beliefs (27)Dietary Restrictions (4)Moral Precepts (14)Prohibitions (4)TraditionAllAfrican Methodist Episcopal Church (12)African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church (12)Ahmadiyya (9)Alawites (9)Alevism (9)Alexandrian Wicca (4)American Humanist Association (8)Amish (8)Anabaptism (11)Anglican Communion (12)Anglicanism (11)Armenian Apostolic Church (15)Assemblies of God (1)Assyrian Church of the East (16)Baptist (11)Beta Israel (5)Breslov Hasidism (7)Calvinism (Reformed) (12)Chabad-Lubavitch (7)Christian Methodist Episcopal Church (12)Church of Cyprus (15)Church of England (13)Church of God (Anderson, Indiana) (9)Church of Greece (15)Church of Ireland (12)Church of Satan (2)Church of Scotland (12)Church of Sweden (12)Church of the Nazarene (10)Churches of Christ (8)Community of Christ (8)Conservative Judaism (3)Coptic Orthodoxy (14)Dianic Wicca (4)Digambara (6)Disciples of Christ (9)Divine Science (5)Dragon Gate (5)Dutch Reformed Church (11)Eastern Orthodoxy (14)Eclectic Solitary Wicca (5)Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople (15)Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church (16)Ethical Culture (5)Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church (16)Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (13)Evangelicalism (6)Feri Tradition (4)Free Methodist Church (11)Gardnerian Wicca (4)Gaudiya Vaishnavism (7)Gelug (19)Georgian Orthodox Church (15)Global Methodist Church (13)Greek Orthodox Church (15)Haredi Judaism (4)Hasidic Judaism (1)Humanistic Judaism (4)Humanists International (8)Ibadism (10)Irani Zoroastrianism (5)ISKCON (Hare Krishna) (8)Ismailism (13)Jehovah's Witnesses (3)Jodo Shinshu (13)Jonang (16)Kagyu (16)Karaite Judaism (3)Karma Kagyu (17)Kashmir Shaivism (7)Khalsa (6)Kharijites (8)Latter-day Saints (Mormonism) (7)Lingayatism (8)Lutheranism (10)Madhyamaka (10)Mahayana (11)Maronite Church (13)Mennonites (9)Methodism (11)Modern Orthodox Judaism (5)Moravian Church (9)Nath Sampradaya (6)Nation of Islam (3)National Baptist Convention of America (11)New Atheism (5)Nichiren (13)Nichiren Shoshu (13)Nirmala (4)Nyingma (17)Old Believers (15)Oneida Community (4)Oneness Pentecostalism (2)Order of Nine Angles (3)Oriental Orthodoxy (14)Orthodox Judaism (4)Palo Mayombe (2)Parsi Zoroastrianism (5)Pentecostalism (11)Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) (1)Presbyterianism (12)Progressive National Baptist Convention (12)Protestantism (5)Pure Land (10)Quakerism (Religious Society of Friends) (6)Quanzhen (Complete Reality) (4)Quranism (9)Reclaiming (3)Reconstructionist Judaism (3)Reform Judaism (2)Religious Science (Centers for Spiritual Living) (5)Rinzai (13)Roman Catholicism (16)Romanian Orthodox Church (15)Russian Orthodox Church (15)Sakya (15)Salafism (13)Samkhya (6)Seax-Wica (5)Sect Shinto (3)Seicho-no-Ie (3)Serbian Orthodox Church (15)Sethianism (3)Seventh-day Adventism (12)Shaivism (5)Shakers (5)Shaktism (5)Shangqing (Highest Clarity) (4)Shia (Twelver) (14)Shingon (14)Shri Vidya (6)Shrine Shinto (3)Smartism (6)Soka Gakkai (15)Soto (12)Southern Baptist Convention (1)Sri Vaishnavism (9)Sufism (13)Sunni (14)Svetambara (6)Temple of Set (2)Tendai (17)The Episcopal Church (14)The Satanic Temple (3)The United Methodist Church (13)Theravada (11)Tiantai (14)Tibetan Buddhism (13)Udasi (4)Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church (13)Ukrainian Orthodox Church (14)United Church of Christ (1)Unity (Unity School of Christianity) (5)Vaishnavism (6)Vajrayana (12)Wahhabism (13)Wesleyan Church (10)Zaidiyyah (13)Zen (11)Zhengyi (Orthodox Unity) (5)SubjectAllCommunity and its boundaries (22)Death, rebirth and destiny (14)Ethics and conduct (31)Food and purity (15)Human nature (10)Knowledge and reason (22)Religious authority and succession (47)Revelation and scripture (31)Ritual and worship (57)Sacred history: what happened (8)Salvation and liberation (41)Society and politics (10)The cosmos and creation (13)The nature of the divine (47)ObligationAllObligatory (135)Obligatory on those who meet its conditions (9)Optional and voluntary (7)Recommended and meritorious, not required (4)Undertaken only with authorisation or transmission (4)Show ResultsBrowseCompareSelect all 100God's Attributes Are Real and Are Neither God Nor Other Than GodCore TenetsGood and Evil Are Knowable by ReasonCore TenetsGood and Evil Are Known Only Through RevelationCore TenetsGood thoughts, good words, good deedsMoral PreceptsHalakha is binding and authoritativeCore TenetsHalakha is binding but evolves through scholarshipCore TenetsHalakhic Observance Together with Full Secular Education and Civic LifeCore TenetsHamingja: Luck as an Inheritable ResourceCosmological BeliefsHarm none (the Wiccan Rede)Moral PreceptsHitbodedut: Unstructured Personal Prayer Spoken Aloud in SolitudeMoral PreceptsHuman beings are responsible for their own meaning and purposeCore TenetsHuman Beings Author Their Own Acts and God Judges Them JustlyCore TenetsHuman revolution: inner change as the engine of social changeCore TenetsIjma: The Consensus of the Scholars Is BindingCore TenetsImpermanence (anicca)Cosmological BeliefsIndividual autonomy in observanceCore TenetsIndulgence and rational self-interestMoral PreceptsInfant baptism (paedobaptism)Core TenetsInitiation into the KhalsaCore TenetsInitiatory Knowledge Is Restricted to the Lineage and Is Not Taught Outside ItProhibitionsInitiatory lineage and three degreesCore TenetsIstihsan: A Jurist May Set Aside a Strict Analogy for a Better RulingCore TenetsIt Is Taboo to Speak the Name of the Recently DeadTaboosJesus survived the crucifixionCore TenetsJewish Identity Rests on History, Culture and Peoplehood Rather Than on GodCore TenetsJudaism as an evolving religious civilizationCore TenetsJuristic Preference Is Not a Valid Source of LawCore TenetsJustification by faith alone (sola fide)Core TenetsKami (sacred spirits in nature)Core TenetsKarma: action determines future rebirthCosmological BeliefsKasb: God Creates Every Act and the Human Being Acquires ItCore TenetsKayaka: Labour Itself Is WorshipMoral PreceptsKensho, seeing into one's own natureCore TenetsKhidma: Work Done for the Shaykh Is Itself WorshipCore TenetsKitman: The Community May Withhold Its Identity Under Hostile RuleCore TenetsKoan introspection as the means of awakeningCore TenetsKosen-rufu: peace through the wide propagation of the teachingCore TenetsKrishna Is the Supreme Person, Not an Avatar of VishnuCore TenetsLamdre, the path and its fruitCore TenetsLandvaettir: The Land's Own SpiritsCosmological BeliefsLeadership by the most qualified elected imamCore TenetsLiberation Comes Through Knowledge Rather Than Works or DevotionCore TenetsLineage of the Celestial MastersCore TenetsLiturgy Is Rewritten to Remove Reference to a Supernatural GodCore TenetsLove your neighbor as yourselfMoral PreceptsMahamudra, the Great SealCore TenetsMahavairocana as the cosmic Buddha who preaches the DharmaCore TenetsMappo, the latter age of the decline of the DharmaCosmological BeliefsMarriage as a covenant between one man and one womanMoral PreceptsMarried ritual priesthoodCore TenetsMary Confessed as Mother of Christ Rather Than Mother of GodCore TenetsMeat must be slaughtered halalDietary RestrictionsMeat must be slaughtered kosher (shechita)Dietary RestrictionsMemorialismCore TenetsMiaphysitism (one incarnate nature of Christ)Core TenetsMiracles and revealed prophecy are not credibleCore TenetsMirza Ghulam Ahmad as the promised Messiah and MahdiCore TenetsMoksha: liberation from rebirthCosmological BeliefsMonastic celibacy and asceticism (Complete Reality)Core TenetsMonks and nuns wear white robes (white-clad)Core TenetsMonks practice nudity (sky-clad)Core TenetsMorality is grounded in human welfare, not divine commandMoral PreceptsMusic and Dance Have No Place on the PathProhibitionsMystical union with God (fana)Core TenetsNahui Ollin: The Sun Requires Blood to Keep MovingCosmological BeliefsNaturalist conception of GodCosmological BeliefsNichiren as the True Buddha of the Latter DayCore TenetsNirvana: the end of sufferingCosmological BeliefsNo halal or kosher ritual meat (kutha)ProhibitionsNo tobacco or intoxicantsProhibitionsNon-theistic activist SatanismCore TenetsNontrinitarianismCore TenetsNonviolent direct action as Christian witnessMoral PreceptsNorse and Saxon deities (Woden and Freya)Core TenetsNumen: The Presence and Will of a Power at WorkCosmological BeliefsObservance of Both Saturday and Sunday as Holy DaysMoral PreceptsObserve the Sabbath (Shabbat)Moral PreceptsOne formless God (Ik Onkar)Core TenetsOpen communionCore TenetsOrdination Descends Through a Codified Monastic Precept LineageCore TenetsOrganized founder-led sectsCore TenetsOriginal enlightenment (hongaku)Core TenetsOriginal Sin as Inherited Guilt Removed in BaptismCore TenetsOther-emptiness (shentong): ultimate reality is empty of what is other than itselfCosmological BeliefsOther-power (tariki): liberation comes from Amida's vow and not from one's own effortCore TenetsOutreach to Every Jew Regardless of ObservanceMoral PreceptsPapal primacy and infallibilityCore TenetsPax Deorum: The Peace of the Gods as the Aim of CultCore TenetsPerfect holiness attained at conversionCore TenetsPilgrimage to Mecca once in a lifetimeMoral PreceptsPork is forbidden (haram)Dietary RestrictionsPork is not kosherDietary RestrictionsPractice and realization are oneCore TenetsPredestination and electionCore TenetsPresbyterian church governanceCore TenetsPreservation of Iranian Zoroastrian traditionCore TenetsPurgatoryCosmological BeliefsPurity and Pollution Govern Approach to the KamiCore TenetsPurusha and Prakriti: Consciousness and Nature Are Two Irreducible PrinciplesCosmological BeliefsQiyas: Analogical Reasoning Is a Source of LawCore Tenets← Previous1234Next →Sources1. Divinity Atlas Directory Taxonomy, First Edition Category Treetier 12. Encyclopedia of Religiontier 1Mircea Eliade (ed.); Lindsay Jones (ed., 2nd ed.), Macmillan Reference, 2005View the Source3. Belief, Language, and Experiencetier 1Rodney Needham, Basil Blackwell, 19724. Wikipedia: Comparative religiontier 2WikipediaComparative religion, opening definitionQuote, Comparative religion, opening definitionComparative religion is the branch of religious studies that systematically compares the doctrines, practices, themes and impacts (including migration) of the worlds religions.View the SourceDivinity Atlas Directory Prose, First Edition Category Descriptionstier 1Comments (0)No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.Sign in to join the discussion.Reader Challenges (0)No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.Sign in to dispute this or suggest a correction.