Divinity Atlas

Sacred Correspondences
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All Core Tenets

The claims a tradition treats as central, the propositions an adherent is expected to affirm rather than the customs they are expected to keep. This is the largest belief subcategory by a wide margin, reflecting how much of what a tradition holds is filed here by default when it does not fit a narrower belief type such as a dietary restriction or a moral precept.

Facts
Overview
What Defines This Grouping
The central affirmations of a tradition, stated one at a time. What counts as a core tenet is set by each tradition, and traditions differ over whether assent to stated propositions is what makes a member: creedal Christianity and Islam draw such lists explicitly, while Judaism, Hinduism and most Indigenous traditions do not. 2
Status
Standing as a Comparative Category
Used, but its validity as a comparative category is disputed 3
Directory
Category
Beliefs & Restrictions 1
Comparison
Primary Academic Discipline
Comparative Religion 4
Learn More
The core tenets

This group gathers the core tenets of the traditions, the central affirmations and defining beliefs that stand at the heart of a religion or worldview, the doctrines a tradition holds as essential to its identity. It is the largest belief grouping in the atlas.

The browser will find the core tenets the atlas gathers from across the traditions. The entries describe each belief in its own terms, distinguishing what a tradition affirms of itself from the historical and comparative perspective of scholarship.

All Core Tenets
Filter Results368 entries

God's Attributes Are Real and Are Neither God Nor Other Than God

Core Tenets

Good and Evil Are Knowable by Reason

Core Tenets

Good and Evil Are Known Only Through Revelation

Core Tenets

Good thoughts, good words, good deeds

Moral Precepts

Halakha is binding and authoritative

Core Tenets

Halakha is binding but evolves through scholarship

Core Tenets

Halakhic Observance Together with Full Secular Education and Civic Life

Core Tenets

Hamingja: Luck as an Inheritable Resource

Cosmological Beliefs

Harm none (the Wiccan Rede)

Moral Precepts

Hitbodedut: Unstructured Personal Prayer Spoken Aloud in Solitude

Moral Precepts

Human beings are responsible for their own meaning and purpose

Core Tenets

Human Beings Author Their Own Acts and God Judges Them Justly

Core Tenets

Human revolution: inner change as the engine of social change

Core Tenets

Ijma: The Consensus of the Scholars Is Binding

Core Tenets

Impermanence (anicca)

Cosmological Beliefs

Individual autonomy in observance

Core Tenets

Indulgence and rational self-interest

Moral Precepts

Infant baptism (paedobaptism)

Core Tenets

Initiation into the Khalsa

Core Tenets

Initiatory Knowledge Is Restricted to the Lineage and Is Not Taught Outside It

Prohibitions

Initiatory lineage and three degrees

Core Tenets

Istihsan: A Jurist May Set Aside a Strict Analogy for a Better Ruling

Core Tenets

It Is Taboo to Speak the Name of the Recently Dead

Taboos

Jesus survived the crucifixion

Core Tenets

Jewish Identity Rests on History, Culture and Peoplehood Rather Than on God

Core Tenets

Judaism as an evolving religious civilization

Core Tenets

Juristic Preference Is Not a Valid Source of Law

Core Tenets

Justification by faith alone (sola fide)

Core Tenets

Kami (sacred spirits in nature)

Core Tenets

Karma: action determines future rebirth

Cosmological Beliefs

Kasb: God Creates Every Act and the Human Being Acquires It

Core Tenets

Kayaka: Labour Itself Is Worship

Moral Precepts

Kensho, seeing into one's own nature

Core Tenets

Khidma: Work Done for the Shaykh Is Itself Worship

Core Tenets

Kitman: The Community May Withhold Its Identity Under Hostile Rule

Core Tenets

Koan introspection as the means of awakening

Core Tenets

Kosen-rufu: peace through the wide propagation of the teaching

Core Tenets

Krishna Is the Supreme Person, Not an Avatar of Vishnu

Core Tenets

Lamdre, the path and its fruit

Core Tenets

Landvaettir: The Land's Own Spirits

Cosmological Beliefs

Leadership by the most qualified elected imam

Core Tenets

Liberation Comes Through Knowledge Rather Than Works or Devotion

Core Tenets

Lineage of the Celestial Masters

Core Tenets

Liturgy Is Rewritten to Remove Reference to a Supernatural God

Core Tenets

Love your neighbor as yourself

Moral Precepts

Mahamudra, the Great Seal

Core Tenets

Mahavairocana as the cosmic Buddha who preaches the Dharma

Core Tenets

Mappo, the latter age of the decline of the Dharma

Cosmological Beliefs

Marriage as a covenant between one man and one woman

Moral Precepts

Married ritual priesthood

Core Tenets

Mary Confessed as Mother of Christ Rather Than Mother of God

Core Tenets

Meat must be slaughtered halal

Dietary Restrictions

Meat must be slaughtered kosher (shechita)

Dietary Restrictions

Memorialism

Core Tenets

Miaphysitism (one incarnate nature of Christ)

Core Tenets

Miracles and revealed prophecy are not credible

Core Tenets

Mirza Ghulam Ahmad as the promised Messiah and Mahdi

Core Tenets

Moksha: liberation from rebirth

Cosmological Beliefs

Monastic celibacy and asceticism (Complete Reality)

Core Tenets

Monks and nuns wear white robes (white-clad)

Core Tenets

Monks practice nudity (sky-clad)

Core Tenets

Morality is grounded in human welfare, not divine command

Moral Precepts

Music and Dance Have No Place on the Path

Prohibitions

Mystical union with God (fana)

Core Tenets

Nahui Ollin: The Sun Requires Blood to Keep Moving

Cosmological Beliefs

Naturalist conception of God

Cosmological Beliefs

Nichiren as the True Buddha of the Latter Day

Core Tenets

Nirvana: the end of suffering

Cosmological Beliefs

No halal or kosher ritual meat (kutha)

Prohibitions

No tobacco or intoxicants

Prohibitions

Non-theistic activist Satanism

Core Tenets

Nontrinitarianism

Core Tenets

Nonviolent direct action as Christian witness

Moral Precepts

Norse and Saxon deities (Woden and Freya)

Core Tenets

Numen: The Presence and Will of a Power at Work

Cosmological Beliefs

Observance of Both Saturday and Sunday as Holy Days

Moral Precepts

Observe the Sabbath (Shabbat)

Moral Precepts

One formless God (Ik Onkar)

Core Tenets

Open communion

Core Tenets

Ordination Descends Through a Codified Monastic Precept Lineage

Core Tenets

Organized founder-led sects

Core Tenets

Original enlightenment (hongaku)

Core Tenets

Original Sin as Inherited Guilt Removed in Baptism

Core Tenets

Other-emptiness (shentong): ultimate reality is empty of what is other than itself

Cosmological Beliefs

Other-power (tariki): liberation comes from Amida's vow and not from one's own effort

Core Tenets

Outreach to Every Jew Regardless of Observance

Moral Precepts

Papal primacy and infallibility

Core Tenets

Pax Deorum: The Peace of the Gods as the Aim of Cult

Core Tenets

Perfect holiness attained at conversion

Core Tenets

Pilgrimage to Mecca once in a lifetime

Moral Precepts

Pork is forbidden (haram)

Dietary Restrictions

Pork is not kosher

Dietary Restrictions

Practice and realization are one

Core Tenets

Predestination and election

Core Tenets

Presbyterian church governance

Core Tenets

Preservation of Iranian Zoroastrian tradition

Core Tenets

Purgatory

Cosmological Beliefs

Purity and Pollution Govern Approach to the Kami

Core Tenets

Purusha and Prakriti: Consciousness and Nature Are Two Irreducible Principles

Cosmological Beliefs

Qiyas: Analogical Reasoning Is a Source of Law

Core Tenets
Sources
1. Divinity Atlas Directory Taxonomy, First Edition Category Tree
2. Encyclopedia of Religion
Mircea Eliade (ed.); Lindsay Jones (ed., 2nd ed.), Macmillan Reference, 2005View the Source
3. Belief, Language, and Experience
Rodney Needham, Basil Blackwell, 1972
4. Wikipedia: Comparative religion
WikipediaComparative religion, opening definition
Quote, Comparative religion, opening definition
Comparative religion is the branch of religious studies that systematically compares the doctrines, practices, themes and impacts (including migration) of the worlds religions.
View the Source
Divinity Atlas Directory Prose, First Edition Category Descriptions
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