Home›Core Tenets›All Core TenetsBrowse ByAll Core TenetsThe claims a tradition treats as central, the propositions an adherent is expected to affirm rather than the customs they are expected to keep. This is the largest belief subcategory by a wide margin, reflecting how much of what a tradition holds is filed here by default when it does not fit a narrower belief type such as a dietary restriction or a moral precept.FactsLearn MoreAll Core TenetsSourcesComments (0)Reader Challenges (0)FactsOverviewWhat Defines This GroupingWell-attestedThe central affirmations of a tradition, stated one at a time. What counts as a core tenet is set by each tradition, and traditions differ over whether assent to stated propositions is what makes a member: creedal Christianity and Islam draw such lists explicitly, while Judaism, Hinduism and most Indigenous traditions do not. 2StatusStanding as a Comparative CategoryWell-attestedUsed, but its validity as a comparative category is disputed 3DirectoryCategoryWell-attestedBeliefs & Restrictions 1ComparisonPrimary Academic DisciplineWell-attestedComparative Religion 4Learn MoreThe core tenets This group gathers the core tenets of the traditions, the central affirmations and defining beliefs that stand at the heart of a religion or worldview, the doctrines a tradition holds as essential to its identity. It is the largest belief grouping in the atlas. The browser will find the core tenets the atlas gathers from across the traditions. The entries describe each belief in its own terms, distinguishing what a tradition affirms of itself from the historical and comparative perspective of scholarship.All Core TenetsFilter Results368 entriesStatus Within the TraditionAllA minority position within the tradition (5)A permitted theological opinion, never defined (2)Affirmed, but left to individual conscience (9)Binding, without a formal definition (231)Defined and binding within this tradition (16)Formally condemned by this tradition (6)Genuinely disputed within the tradition (22)Rejected, or not held, within this tradition (63)Standard teaching, not formally defined (95)The mainstream position, not formally binding (10)Origin Period Start YearAll-1500 (2)-700 (4)-480 (1)-400 (1)-200 (1)-100 (1)-29 (1)142 (1)150 (1)300 (1)325 (4)364 (1)426 (1)451 (2)500 (1)600 (1)610 (1)622 (1)624 (1)631 (1)632 (1)750 (1)800 (2)833 (1)867 (1)874 (1)1150 (1)1167 (1)1175 (1)1193 (1)1215 (1)1253 (1)1499 (1)1515 (1)1520 (1)1525 (1)1527 (1)1546 (1)1559 (1)1610 (1)1618 (1)1624 (1)1647 (1)1648 (1)1652 (1)1690 (1)1699 (1)1740 (1)1741 (1)1830 (1)1831 (1)1844 (1)1854 (2)1863 (1)1868 (1)1869 (1)1870 (1)1876 (1)1881 (1)1885 (1)1889 (1)1901 (1)1923 (1)1930 (1)1934 (2)1954 (1)1964 (1)1966 (1)1971 (1)1973 (2)1975 (1)1979 (1)1988 (1)2013 (1)Affirmation OfAllAhimsa (2)Ahura Mazda (1)Anatta (1)Anekantavada (1)Baptism in the Holy Spirit (1)Barakah (1)Bardo (1)Believer's Baptism (1)Buddha-nature (1)Continuing Revelation (1)Covenant (1)Dependent origination (1)Dharma (1)Dzogchen (1)Four Regulative Principles (1)Halakha (2)Imamate (1)Inner Light (1)Justification (1)Kami (1)Karma (1)Mahamudra (1)Miaphysitism (1)Moksha (1)Nirvana (1)Ordination of Women (1)Original sin (1)Papal primacy and infallibility (1)Prakriti (1)Primacy of Honor Among Orthodox Churches (1)Progressive Revelation (1)Purgatory (1)Purity and pollution (1)Purusha (1)Resurrection (1)Salvation (1)Samsara (1)Separation of Church and State (1)Sunyata (1)The Arhat Ideal (1)The Filioque (1)The Four Noble Truths (1)The Noble Eightfold Path (1)The Seven Fundamental Tenets (1)The Threefold Law (1)The Two Truths (1)The Wiccan Rede (1)Theosis (1)Trinity (1)Wahdat al-Shuhud (1)Wahdat al-Wujud (1)Wu wei (1)Category of BeliefAllCore Tenets (134)Cosmological Beliefs (27)Dietary Restrictions (4)Moral Precepts (14)Prohibitions (4)TraditionAllAfrican Methodist Episcopal Church (12)African Methodist Episcopal Zion Church (12)Ahmadiyya (9)Alawites (9)Alevism (9)Alexandrian Wicca (4)American Humanist Association (8)Amish (8)Anabaptism (11)Anglican Communion (12)Anglicanism (11)Armenian Apostolic Church (15)Assemblies of God (1)Assyrian Church of the East (16)Baptist (11)Beta Israel (5)Breslov Hasidism (7)Calvinism (Reformed) (12)Chabad-Lubavitch (7)Christian Methodist Episcopal Church (12)Church of Cyprus (15)Church of England (13)Church of God (Anderson, Indiana) (9)Church of Greece (15)Church of Ireland (12)Church of Satan (2)Church of Scotland (12)Church of Sweden (12)Church of the Nazarene (10)Churches of Christ (8)Community of Christ (8)Conservative Judaism (3)Coptic Orthodoxy (14)Dianic Wicca (4)Digambara (6)Disciples of Christ (9)Divine Science (5)Dragon Gate (5)Dutch Reformed Church (11)Eastern Orthodoxy (14)Eclectic Solitary Wicca (5)Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople (15)Eritrean Orthodox Tewahedo Church (16)Ethical Culture (5)Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church (16)Evangelical Lutheran Church in America (13)Evangelicalism (6)Feri Tradition (4)Free Methodist Church (11)Gardnerian Wicca (4)Gaudiya Vaishnavism (7)Gelug (19)Georgian Orthodox Church (15)Global Methodist Church (13)Greek Orthodox Church (15)Haredi Judaism (4)Hasidic Judaism (1)Humanistic Judaism (4)Humanists International (8)Ibadism (10)Irani Zoroastrianism (5)ISKCON (Hare Krishna) (8)Ismailism (13)Jehovah's Witnesses (3)Jodo Shinshu (13)Jonang (16)Kagyu (16)Karaite Judaism (3)Karma Kagyu (17)Kashmir Shaivism (7)Khalsa (6)Kharijites (8)Latter-day Saints (Mormonism) (7)Lingayatism (8)Lutheranism (10)Madhyamaka (10)Mahayana (11)Maronite Church (13)Mennonites (9)Methodism (11)Modern Orthodox Judaism (5)Moravian Church (9)Nath Sampradaya (6)Nation of Islam (3)National Baptist Convention of America (11)New Atheism (5)Nichiren (13)Nichiren Shoshu (13)Nirmala (4)Nyingma (17)Old Believers (15)Oneida Community (4)Oneness Pentecostalism (2)Order of Nine Angles (3)Oriental Orthodoxy (14)Orthodox Judaism (4)Palo Mayombe (2)Parsi Zoroastrianism (5)Pentecostalism (11)Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) (1)Presbyterianism (12)Progressive National Baptist Convention (12)Protestantism (5)Pure Land (10)Quakerism (Religious Society of Friends) (6)Quanzhen (Complete Reality) (4)Quranism (9)Reclaiming (3)Reconstructionist Judaism (3)Reform Judaism (2)Religious Science (Centers for Spiritual Living) (5)Rinzai (13)Roman Catholicism (16)Romanian Orthodox Church (15)Russian Orthodox Church (15)Sakya (15)Salafism (13)Samkhya (6)Seax-Wica (5)Sect Shinto (3)Seicho-no-Ie (3)Serbian Orthodox Church (15)Sethianism (3)Seventh-day Adventism (12)Shaivism (5)Shakers (5)Shaktism (5)Shangqing (Highest Clarity) (4)Shia (Twelver) (14)Shingon (14)Shri Vidya (6)Shrine Shinto (3)Smartism (6)Soka Gakkai (15)Soto (12)Southern Baptist Convention (1)Sri Vaishnavism (9)Sufism (13)Sunni (14)Svetambara (6)Temple of Set (2)Tendai (17)The Episcopal Church (14)The Satanic Temple (3)The United Methodist Church (13)Theravada (11)Tiantai (14)Tibetan Buddhism (13)Udasi (4)Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church (13)Ukrainian Orthodox Church (14)United Church of Christ (1)Unity (Unity School of Christianity) (5)Vaishnavism (6)Vajrayana (12)Wahhabism (13)Wesleyan Church (10)Zaidiyyah (13)Zen (11)Zhengyi (Orthodox Unity) (5)SubjectAllCommunity and its boundaries (22)Death, rebirth and destiny (14)Ethics and conduct (31)Food and purity (15)Human nature (10)Knowledge and reason (22)Religious authority and succession (47)Revelation and scripture (31)Ritual and worship (57)Sacred history: what happened (8)Salvation and liberation (41)Society and politics (10)The cosmos and creation (13)The nature of the divine (47)ObligationAllObligatory (135)Obligatory on those who meet its conditions (9)Optional and voluntary (7)Recommended and meritorious, not required (4)Undertaken only with authorisation or transmission (4)Show ResultsBrowseCompareSelect all 100Radha's Love for Krishna Is the Highest Religious ConditionCore TenetsReceptionismCore TenetsRecognition of One's Own Identity as Shiva Is LiberationCore TenetsRefusal of the oathMoral PreceptsReincarnate lamas (tulku)Cosmological BeliefsReincarnation (samsara)Cosmological BeliefsRejection of outward sacramentsCore TenetsRejection of the filioqueCore TenetsRejection of the Oral Torah (Talmud)Core TenetsReligion Is Not Merely Mistaken but Harmful and Should Be Criticised OpenlyCore TenetsReligious duty consists in doing justice and loving mercyMoral PreceptsReligious Guidance Passes Through Hereditary Holy LineagesCore TenetsReligious truth is known by reason, not revelationCore TenetsRestoration of the New Testament churchCore TenetsRight conduct of the Eightfold PathMoral PreceptsRulings Are Taken From the Texts Directly, Not From a School of LawCore TenetsSacramental union (real presence in the Eucharist)Core TenetsSalvation by graceCore TenetsSalvation through faith in Amitabha BuddhaCore TenetsSama: Music and Listening Carry the Seeker Toward GodCore TenetsScholarly asceticism devoted to scriptural studyCore TenetsScholarly Consensus Carries No Authority Over the BelieverCore TenetsScripture alone (sola scriptura)Core TenetsScripture as witness rather than as historyCore TenetsScripture Is Read as Metaphysical AllegoryCore TenetsSelf-deification through XeperCore TenetsSelf-directed practice drawn from many traditionsCore TenetsSelf-emptiness (rangtong): things are empty of their own inherent existenceCosmological BeliefsSelf-initiation and open, non-secretive practiceCore TenetsSeth Is the Ancestor of a Saved Race and a RevealerCore TenetsSeventh-day (Saturday) SabbathCore TenetsShellfish are forbiddenDietary RestrictionsShikantaza, just sittingCore TenetsShinjin, entrusting faith, as the cause of birth in the Pure LandCore TenetsShiva as the supreme deityCore TenetsSoul liberty and the separation of church and stateCore TenetsSouls and Matter Form the Body of GodCore TenetsSouls Are Eternally Graded and Not All Are Destined for LiberationCosmological BeliefsSpiritual Mind Treatment: Affirmative Prayer Directed at a ConditionCore TenetsSpiritual presence (real presence received by faith)Core TenetsSri Mediates Between the Soul and VishnuCore TenetsStrict vegetarianism, no root vegetablesDietary RestrictionsSubscription to a confession of faithCore TenetsSudden enlightenment beyond words and scriptureCore TenetsSurrender Is a Sufficient Means of LiberationCore TenetsTantra as a swift path to enlightenmentCore TenetsTaqiyya: Belief May Be Concealed Under ThreatCore TenetsTerma: teachings concealed and later revealed as treasureCore TenetsThe Amsterdam Declaration States the Fundamental Principles of HumanismCore TenetsThe arhat idealCore TenetsThe avatars of Vishnu (dashavatara)Cosmological BeliefsThe bardo, the intermediate state between death and rebirthCosmological BeliefsThe bodhisattva idealCore TenetsThe Body Can Be Perfected into a Deathless State Through YogaCore TenetsThe Book of Mormon as additional scriptureCore TenetsThe Cem Is the Community's Central Act of WorshipCore TenetsThe Chain of Transmission Runs Through Abu BakrCore TenetsThe Chain of Transmission Runs Through AliCore TenetsThe Clergy Are Kessoch, Priests Rather Than RabbisCore TenetsThe Community's Core Teaching Is Held Closed to All but Initiated MenCore TenetsThe cosmic struggle of good and evilCosmological BeliefsThe covenant between God and IsraelCore TenetsThe cow is sacred and not eatenTaboosThe Creator of This World Is a Lesser Power Beneath the True GodCosmological BeliefsThe Filioque: The Spirit Proceeds From the Father and the SonCore TenetsThe five great vows (mahavratas)Moral PreceptsThe five periods and eight teachings as the order of the Buddha's preachingCore TenetsThe five points of Calvinism (TULIP)Core TenetsThe Four Noble TruthsCore TenetsThe Four Regulative Principles Forbid Meat, Intoxication, Illicit Sex and GamblingProhibitionsThe full inclusion of LGBTQ people in ordination and marriageMoral PreceptsThe Fylgja: A Spirit That Follows a Person or FamilyCosmological BeliefsThe God and the Goddess (divine duality)Core TenetsThe Goddess as supreme (Shakti)Core TenetsThe Gohonzon as the object of devotionCore TenetsThe graduated path to enlightenment (lamrim)Core TenetsThe guru as the root of the pathCore TenetsThe historic episcopateCore TenetsThe Holy Leaven (Malka) in the Eucharistic BreadCore TenetsThe Holy TrinityCore TenetsThe Humanist Manifesto Is a Revisable Statement, Not a CreedCore TenetsThe Imam must rise and rule as a qualified descendant of AliCore TenetsThe Imamate (divinely appointed succession through Ali)Core TenetsThe Immaculate Conception and bodily Assumption of MaryCore TenetsThe imminent Second Coming of ChristCosmological BeliefsThe Inner LightCore TenetsThe inseparability of samsara and nirvanaCosmological BeliefsThe Ishtalinga Is Worn on the Body and Worshipped in Place of Temple ImagesCore TenetsThe Julian Calendar for the Fixed FeastsCore TenetsThe Kalachakra tantra and its six branch yoga as the culminating practiceCore TenetsThe Karmapa line as the first recognized succession of reincarnate teachersCore TenetsThe living Imam as present guideCore TenetsThe Lotus Sutra as the supreme teachingCore TenetsThe middle way avoids both eternalism and annihilationismCore TenetsThe Movement Appoints No Successor and Has No Living RebbeCore TenetsThe nembutsu is said in gratitude and not to earn meritCore TenetsThe nine vehicles (yanas)Core TenetsThe Old Rite as Received Before the Nikonian ReformsCore TenetsThe Order's Litany Was Received From the Prophet in Waking VisionCore TenetsThe ordination of womenCore Tenets← Previous1234Next →Sources1. Divinity Atlas Directory Taxonomy, First Edition Category Treetier 12. Encyclopedia of Religiontier 1Mircea Eliade (ed.); Lindsay Jones (ed., 2nd ed.), Macmillan Reference, 2005View the Source3. Belief, Language, and Experiencetier 1Rodney Needham, Basil Blackwell, 19724. Wikipedia: Comparative religiontier 2WikipediaComparative religion, opening definitionQuote, Comparative religion, opening definitionComparative religion is the branch of religious studies that systematically compares the doctrines, practices, themes and impacts (including migration) of the worlds religions.View the SourceDivinity Atlas Directory Prose, First Edition Category Descriptionstier 1Comments (0)No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.Sign in to join the discussion.Reader Challenges (0)No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.Sign in to dispute this or suggest a correction.