Divinity Atlas

Sacred Correspondences
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Diloggun Sign

Marunla

Diloggun Odu

Marunla, "fifteen," falls with fifteen of the sixteen shells mouth up, one throw short of the maximum. It is among the least frequently cast of the sixteen parent Diloggun signs, and diaspora manuals generally record less individual verse for it than for the lower, commoner signs. As with every parent odu, its specific teachings belong to initiated diviners and are not given here.

Facts
Structure
Mouths Open
15 of 16 1
Divination System
Diloggun (Lucumi cowrie-shell oracle) 2
Identity
Position
15 of 16 Diloggun signs, position set by its own count of fifteen shells landing mouth up, its Yoruba name marunla meaning fifteen 1
Learn More
One Throw from the Maximum

Marunla, Yoruba for "fifteen," is cast when fifteen of the sixteen Diloggun cowries land mouth up, one shell short of the maximum possible throw. It is among the rarest of the sixteen parent signs in ordinary use, since a throw requiring all but one of sixteen independent shells to agree occurs infrequently even across a diviner's full working career, and the recorded oral corpus for it is correspondingly sparse in most published Lucumi sources compared to the twelve lower, commoner signs. Marunla shares its naming convention, a Yoruba number word rather than an elaborated praise name, with Metanla, Merinla and the maximal throw Merindilogun, the four signs the tradition groups together as its highest and least frequent parent configurations.

As with every parent Odu in the Diloggun system, Marunla functions as one half of whichever of the two hundred fifty six compound signs a full reading actually produces, and it is at that compound level, not at the level of the sixteen-shell parent throw alone, that the tradition's working divinatory literature is organized. Marunla's own interpretive content is reserved to initiated diviners and is not part of this reference entry. Its rarity is sometimes cited by diviners as a reason a Marunla throw draws particular attention when it does occur, precisely because so few practitioners will see it more than a handful of times across a career.

Reading a Source's Provenance

The most useful habit a reader can bring to this subject is asking, of any statement about a sign, where it came from.

Good sources answer that question without being asked. They name the diviner, the house, the town and the date, they distinguish what they observed from what they were told, and they say where they were refused. Bascom in 1980 and Cabrera in 1954 both do this to differing degrees, which is why they remain the load-bearing references despite their age. Poor sources answer it not at all, and the great bulk of what circulates on the sixteen signs is of that kind.

Provenance is also the reason the atlas can say some things confidently and others not at all. That Marunla is the fifteen-mouth throw follows from the mechanics of the cast and is not in dispute anywhere. That it means any particular thing is a claim whose provenance, on inspection, usually evaporates.

Marunla is one of the four upper signs named by shell count and among the rarest in ordinary practice. Its interpretive content is conferred within initiated Lucumi lineages.

Age is the honest weakness of both. A book from 1954 or 1980 describes practice as it stood then, and Lucumi practice has continued to develop in Cuba, in Miami and in West Africa since. A well provenanced old source remains better evidence than an unprovenanced new one, but it is evidence about a date, and the atlas records it that way.

Connections

Originated In

Source Sixteen Cowries: Yoruba Divination from Africa to the New WorldWilliam Bascom
Sources
1. Sixteen Cowries: Yoruba Divination from Africa to the New World
William Bascom, Indiana University Press, 1980
2. The Secrets of Afro-Cuban Divination: How to Cast the Diloggun, the Oracle of the Orishas
Ocha'ni Lele, Destiny Books, 2000

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