Divinity Atlas

Sacred Correspondences
Figures

Jacinta Marto

Also Known As Jacinta
Saints

Citation Formats

General Reference

APA Style

BibTeX

The youngest of the three children who reported the Fatima apparitions of 1917, seven years old when they began. She was held and questioned with the others in August 1917 and did not retract. She caught influenza in the autumn of 1918, developed a pleurisy that did not clear, was taken to Lisbon for surgery and died there in February 1920, aged nine, away from her family. She is the youngest person the Catholic Church has canonised who was not killed for the faith.

Facts
Life
Lifespan or FloruitSourced to the subject's own account
1910 to 1920 1
Manner of Death
Died of natural causes 1
Sourced to the subject's own accountDied in hospital at Lisbon on 20 February 1920, aged nine, of a pleurisy following influenza
Manner of Death DetailSourced to the subject's own account
She died at Lisbon of complications from the same influenza pandemic that had already killed her brother Francisco, having also endured pleurisy and a painful surgical operation in her final months, alone and away from her family in a hospital far from Fatima. 1
Attestation
HistoricitySourced to the subject's own account
Historically attested 1
Traditions Revering This Figure
Christianity 2
Canonization
Formally canonized 3
Sourced to the subject's own accountBeatified in 2000 and canonised at Fatima on 13 May 2017
Identity
GenderSourced to the subject's own account
Female 1
Origins
Place of OriginSourced to the subject's own account
Aljustrel, in the parish of Fatima 1
Position Profile
Key TextSourced to the subject's own account
Lucia dos Santos's own written accounts, produced at her superiors' request, are the principal record of what Jacinta said and did at Fatima, since Jacinta herself left no writing of her own. 1
Veneration
Shrine or Burial PlaceSourced to the subject's own account
Her remains rest in the Basilica of Our Lady of the Rosary at the Fatima shrine, moved there in 1951 and placed beside those of her brother Francisco. 1
Learn More
The Youngest of the Three

Jacinta Marto was seven when the apparitions began and nine when she died, which makes her the youngest person the Catholic Church has canonised who was not killed for the faith.

1917

She was the youngest of the three cousins at the Cova da Iria and, by the account, both saw and heard. What is reported of her afterwards is dominated by one thing: the vision of hell described in the first of the three so-called secrets, which she is said to have taken harder than the other two did and to have returned to constantly.

Under pressure

In August 1917 the district administrator removed the three children from their homes and held them, and by their account threatened them. She was seven years old and did not retract. Witnesses hostile to the apparitions agree that the children's account did not change.

Illness

She caught influenza in the autumn of 1918 and never recovered. The infection became a purulent pleurisy, she was taken to Lisbon and operated on, and she died there on 20 February 1920. She was in hospital away from her family at the end, which the devotional literature dwells on at length and which is also simply what happened to a child with an infection of that kind in 1920.

What survives of her

Almost nothing in her own words. She could not write. Everything attributed to her comes through Lucia dos Santos, her cousin, who outlived her by eighty-five years, and through the people who questioned her in her last illness. The atlas records that limitation rather than working around it.

Whether a Child Can Be Canonised

Jacinta and her brother were a genuine test of the machinery, and the question they raised had been open long before them.

The problem

A canonisation that is not for martyrdom requires proof of heroic virtue: not merely goodness, but the deliberate and sustained practice of virtue at a level beyond the ordinary. The objection to the causes of young children is that a young child cannot be shown to have exercised that kind of settled deliberation, because a young child has not yet formed the capacity the standard is measuring. The objection is not a slight on the child. It is a claim about what the evidence can carry.

How it was answered

The answer that prevailed is that the capacity is not fixed by age and can be demonstrated in a particular child by what that child did under conditions that would test an adult. In this case the instances argued were the refusal to retract under the arrest of August 1917, and the acceptance of a fatal illness and of hospital treatment far from home.

The dates

Both children were beatified by John Paul II at Fatima on 13 May 2000 and canonised by Francis at Fatima on 13 May 2017, the centenary of the first apparition. The miracle accepted for the canonisation concerned the recovery of a Brazilian child after a fall.

What was not decided

The canonisation says nothing about whether the apparitions occurred. The two questions are separate, and the Catholic Church has never made belief in Fatima a requirement of anything.

Cross-Tradition Connections

Associated With

Fátima, Sacred Sites

The Cova da Iria, in the parish of Fatima.

This source names Jacinta Marto directly: "of the Blesseds Francisco and Jacinta Marto at Fatima on 13 May 2017, celebrated by Pope Francis on the centenary of the reported Marian apparitions."

Mary, Figures

The figure the children reported is identified as Mary.

One of the three visionaries who reported the promised sign.

One of the three children who reported the Fatima apparitions.

Belongs to Tradition

Cousin Of

Sibling Of

Brother and sister, both of Aljustrel.

Sources
1. The Message of Fatima
Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, Libreria Editrice Vaticana, 2000the holders' own accountView the Source
2. The Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church, 3rd revised edition
F. L. Cross and E. A. Livingstone (eds.), Oxford University Press, 2005View the Source
3. Holy Mass and Canonization of the Blesseds Francisco Marto and Jacinta Marto, Fatima, 13 May 2017
Holy See Press Office, Holy See, 2017the holders' own accountView the Source
Encyclopaedia Britannica (online academic reference)
Encyclopaedia Britannica editors, Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc., 2024View the Source
Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.
Reader Challenges (0 open reader challenges)
No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.

View At A Past Year

The atlas records no dated fact of its own for this entry, so there is no other year to choose.