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Religious Order

Adinatha Sampradaya

Hindu Monastic Orders

The Adinatha Sampradaya, or Adinath Sampradaya, was a sadhu sub-sect within the broader Nath tradition of Hinduism. Its members received Sannyasa diksha, renouncing householder life to live as naked sadhus, and held that a practitioner should live in isolation, dwelling in caves, huts or abandoned structures away from populated areas, until achieving the spiritual goal of the path. The lineage is recorded among the traditional Nath sub-sects named in Rajmohan Nath's 1964 listing and in the 1891 Punjab Census Report, and it effectively ended when its last authentic guru, Shri Gurudev Mahendranath, who died in 1991, declined to grant sannyasa diksha to any successor, choosing instead to establish a separate Western householder variant of the Nath tradition. The name Adi Nath, meaning first or original Lord, functions as a synonym for Shiva, tracing the sect's origin to the supreme yogic deity. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

Facts
Classification
Kind of order
Hindu Monastic Orders 2
Apostolate
Contemplative or Monastic Prayer 1
Organisation
Ordination
Diksha Initiation 1
Status
Status Today
Living tradition, practised today 2
Belief
Defining Doctrinal Position
Advaita Vedanta Non-Dualism 1
Practice
Liturgical Language
Sanskrit 1
Connections

Uses Liturgical Language

Sanskrit, Languages

Entity-backed identity for the language enum value this record already carries, resolved to the live divinity language entity that value names, per the phase 3 entity-backed browse bucket conversion (docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md, owner decisions 2026-09-28, w-bucketconv-divlang2-0929, mapping corrected). The language fact itself, with its own citation, stays on the record unchanged; this relationship only adds the durable entity identity the value already names.

Sources
1. Islamic Mysticism: A Short History
Alexander Knysh, Brill
2. Adinatha Sampradaya (Wikipedia)
Introduction, kind of order
Quote, Introduction, kind of order
The Adinath Sampradaya was a sadhu sub-sect of the greater Nath tradition.
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