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Religious Order

Hngettwin Gaing

Buddhist Monastic Orders and Schools

The Catubhummika Hngettwin Gaing, officially the Catubhummika Mahasatipatthana Hngettwin Gaing, is a monastic order of Buddhist monks in Burma (Myanmar), centered on Mandalay and founded around 1888 by the abbot of Hngettwin Monastery. It is one of nine monastic organizations legally sanctioned under Myanmar's 1990 Law Concerning Sangha Organizations, and it follows an austere, minimalist approach to Buddhist ritual: members reject practices they consider inconsistent with Buddhist doctrine, including the worship of nat spirits, and focus their devotion on the Buddha's memory and teachings rather than on venerating Buddha images. As of 2016 the order counted 1,445 monks, about 0.27 percent of all monks in Myanmar, led by its tenth Ganadhipati, H.H. Maymyo Sayadaw Baddhanta Vijaya. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

Facts
Classification
Kind of order
Buddhist Monastic Orders and Schools 2
Apostolate
Contemplative or Monastic Prayer 1
Apostolate
Teaching and Education 1
Who may join
Men Only 2
Organisation
Ordination
Upasampada Monastic Ordination 1
Status
Status Today
Living tradition, practised today 2
Belief
Defining Doctrinal Position
Theravada Orthodoxy 1
Practice
Liturgical Language
Pali 1
Connections

Uses Liturgical Language

Pali, Languages

Entity-backed identity for the language enum value this record already carries, resolved to the live divinity language entity that value names, per the phase 3 entity-backed browse bucket conversion (docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md, owner decisions 2026-09-28, w-bucketconv-divlang2-0929, mapping corrected). The language fact itself, with its own citation, stays on the record unchanged; this relationship only adds the durable entity identity the value already names.

Sources
1. Islamic Mysticism: A Short History
Alexander Knysh, Brill
2. Hngettwin Gaing (Wikipedia)
  • lead paragraph
    Catubhummika Hngettwin Gaing (Burmese: စတုဘုမ္မိကငှက်တွင်းဂိုဏ်း, IPA: [sətùbòʊɴmìkà ŋ̊ɛʔtwɪ̀ɰ̃ gáɪɴ]), officially Catubhummika Mahāsatipaṭṭhāna Hngettwin Gaing (Burmese: စတုဘုမ္မိက မဟာသတိပဋ
  • Introduction, membership eligibility
    Catubhummika Hngettwin Gaing (Burmese: စတုဘုမ္မိကငှက်တွင်းဂိုဏ်း, IPA: [sətùbòʊɴmìkà ŋ̊ɛʔtwɪ̀ɰ̃ gáɪɴ]), officially Catubhummika Mahāsatipaṭṭhāna Hngettwin Gaing (Burmese: စတုဘုမ္မိက မဟာသတိပဋ္ဌာန် ငှက်တွင်းဂိုဏ်း) is the name of a monastic order of monks in Burma, primarily in Mandalay.
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