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Sacred Art & Iconography

Portrait Bust Traditionally Identified as Plotinus (Museo Ostiense)

Greco-Roman Art

A Roman marble portrait bust of an ageing, bearded philosopher, excavated at Ostia Antica and held today in the Museo Ostiense, traditionally identified as the Neoplatonist philosopher Plotinus. The museum's own catalogue records several related portraits of the same unnamed man from the same findspot, and is careful to caption the identification "perhaps Plotinus" rather than certain: no inscription names the sitter, and the attribution rests on stylistic and iconographic comparison with other ancient philosopher portraits rather than a signed or labelled likeness. Whatever the sitter's name, the bust is a rare survival of the kind of individualized late-antique intellectual portraiture that circulated in Neoplatonist circles, and it is cited across scholarship on Plotinus under this traditional identification.

Facts
Physical Form
Medium
Carved marble 1
Origins
Creation
250 to 280 CE 1
Date of Creation
Mid to late 3rd century AD 1
Country
Italy 1
Subject Matter
Depicted Subject
An unnamed bearded philosopher, traditionally but not certainly identified as Plotinus; the museum's own caption reads "perhaps Plotinus". 1
Classification
Object Type
Sculpture or Statuary 1
Medium (class)
Sculpture 1
Custody
Current Location
Museo Ostiense, Ostia Antica, Italy 1
Current Custodian
Parco Archeologico di Ostia Antica 1
Rights and Reproduction
Reproduction and Copyright
This atlas describes and cites the bust rather than reproducing a photograph of it. 1
Connections

Associated With

This source names Plotinus directly: "as the Neoplatonist philosopher Plotinus."

Source Portrait of a Philosopher, Perhaps Plotinus, Ostia Antica Museum Inventory

Belongs to Tradition

Source Portrait of a Philosopher, Perhaps Plotinus, Ostia Antica Museum Inventory

Originated In

Italy, Regions
Source Portrait of a Philosopher, Perhaps Plotinus, Ostia Antica Museum Inventory
Sources
1. Portrait of a Philosopher, Perhaps Plotinus, Ostia Antica Museum Inventory
Ostia Antica (ostia-antica.org), in association with the Parco Archeologico di Ostia Antica
  • catalogue record, medium/object-type description
    A Roman marble portrait bust of an ageing, bearded philosopher, excavated at Ostia Antica and held today in the Museo Ostiense, traditionally identified as the Neoplatonist philosopher Plotinus.
  • Originated In: Italy, Stored country property on this entity, cited to this source: Italy
View the Source
Roman art (Wikipedia)
In Group: Ancient Roman Art, Roman marble portrait bust, excavated at Ostia AnticaView the Source
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