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Sacred Art & Iconography

St James the Greater (Victoria and Albert Museum, A.150-1922)

Christian Art

A carved, painted and gilt alabaster panel, England, 1440 to 1460, showing a haloed, bearded apostle wearing pilgrim attire including a scallop shell hat and a staff, identifying him as St James the Greater. Held today by the Victoria and Albert Museum under museum number A.150-1922, given by Art Fund.

Facts
Custody
Custody History
This panel belonged to a set of twelve English alabaster apostle panels, said to have come from a church in Zamora, Spain, that probably formed the upper register of a rood screen, standing in a line just below the rood, the large figure of the crucified Christ, as was customary in English parish churches before such screens were dismantled at the Reformation. Many hundreds of alabasters carved at Nottingham's workshops were exported abroad between the fourteenth and sixteenth centuries, some as far as Iceland and Santiago de Compostela in Spain. 1
Physical Form
Medium
Alabaster panel, England, 1440 to 1460, Victoria and Albert Museum A.150-1922 1
Classification
Object Type
Sculpture or Statuary 1
Medium (class)
Sculpture 1
Connections

Belongs to Tradition

Source St James the Greater, museum number A.150-1922 (Victoria and Albert Museum)

Depicts

The panel's directly named subject per the museum's own title, "St James the Greater," identified by the pilgrim staff and scallop shell that the corroborating Wikipedia record confirms as James son of Zebedee's standard emblem at Santiago de Compostela.

Source St James the Greater, museum number A.150-1922 (Victoria and Albert Museum)
Additional Source James, son of Zebedee (Wikipedia)

Originated In

England, Regions
Source Victoria and Albert Museum Collections API: V&A object record O84681
Sources
1. St James the Greater, museum number A.150-1922 (Victoria and Albert Museum)
Victoria and Albert Museumcatalogue record, medium/object-type description
Quote, catalogue record, medium/object-type description
A carved, painted and gilt alabaster panel, England, 1440 to 1460, showing a haloed, bearded apostle wearing pilgrim attire including a scallop shell hat and a staff, identifying him as St James the Greater.
View the Source
Victoria and Albert Museum Collections API: V&A object record O84681
Victoria and Albert Museum Collections APIOriginated In: England, placesOfOrigin
Quote, Originated In: England, placesOfOrigin
"text": "England"
View the Source
James, son of Zebedee (Wikipedia)
WikipediaDepicts: James son of Zebedee
Quote, Depicts: James son of Zebedee
James is styled the Greater to distinguish him from the other apostle James the Lesser.
View the Source
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