Divinity Atlas

Sacred Correspondences
Sacred Objects & Ritual Items

Sotoba

Funerary Markers

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The sotoba (the Japanese pronunciation of stupa) is a narrow wooden slab set upright at or beside a grave in most Japanese Buddhist sects (Jodo Shinshu being the standard exception), inscribed with the deceased's posthumous Buddhist name and, typically, Sanskrit-derived characters (bonji) representing the five elements. Cut with notches along its upper edge, it is supplied by the temple that conducts the funeral and is periodically replaced or added to at memorial anniversaries.

Facts
Use
Who May Handle It
Clergy or ordained officiants only 1
Consecration
Blessed before use, without a rite of consecration 1
Identity
Category of Sacred Object
A narrow wooden memorial marker inscribed with Buddhist text, placed at a grave. 1
Attributions
Tradition
Japanese Buddhism, most sects 1
Physical Form
Material
Wood 1
Cross-Tradition Connections

Associated With

This source names Jodo Shinshu directly: "grave in most Japanese Buddhist sects (Jodo Shinshu being the standard exception), inscribed with the deceased's posthumous Buddhist name and, typically, Sanskrit-derived characters (bonji)..."

Source Encyclopedia of ReligionMircea Eliade (ed.); Lindsay Jones (ed., 2nd ed.)

Belongs to Tradition

Buddhism, Religions
Source Encyclopedia of ReligionMircea Eliade (ed.); Lindsay Jones (ed., 2nd ed.)

Related To

Sources
1. Encyclopedia of Religion
Mircea Eliade (ed.); Lindsay Jones (ed., 2nd ed.), Macmillan Reference, 2005on Japanese Buddhist funerary practiceView the Source
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