Divinity Atlas

Sacred Correspondences
Sacred Sites

London Mithraeum (Temple of Mithras)

Mithraic Sites

Citation Formats

General Reference

APA Style

BibTeX

Origin Built c. 250 CE; excavated 1954

The London Mithraeum was built around 250 CE on the bank of the now buried River Walbrook in Roman Londinium, partly underground in the customary cave-like form of a Mithraic temple. It was uncovered by chance in September 1954 during postwar redevelopment, drawing crowds reported as high as 30,000 people a day, and was dismantled and later reassembled nearby for public display, remaining one of the most widely known individual Mithraic sites in the former Roman Empire.

Facts
Site
Type of Site
Rock-cut or underground sanctuary 1
Type of Site Detail
Excavation recovered a marble head of Mithras and a relief of the tauroctony, the bull slaying scene central to the cult's iconography, both now held by the Museum of London. The temple was moved a second time in the 2010s: rather than remaining at its 1962 display site, it was reinstalled beneath Bloomberg's new London headquarters at its original depth and orientation, closer to how it stood on the buried Walbrook's bank in Roman times. 2
Geography
Latitude
51.5 degrees north 2
Approximate reference point, rounded to one decimal place; this marks the site's general location for a map, not a survey-grade or precise boundary measurement.
Longitude
0.1 degrees west 2
Approximate reference point, rounded to one decimal place; this marks the site's general location for a map, not a survey-grade or precise boundary measurement.
Attributions
Tradition
Mithraic 1
Origins
Origin Period
Built c. 250 CE; excavated 1954 1
Country
United Kingdom 1
Region
London 1
Status
Status Today
Standing, but maintained as a museum or heritage monument 1
UNESCO World Heritage
Not Inscribed 3
Location
Location of London Mithraeum (Temple of Mithras) Afghanistan Albania Algeria Angola Argentina Armenia Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahrain Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium Benin Bhutan Bolivia Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Brazil Bulgaria Burkina Faso Burundi Cabo Verde Cambodia Cameroon Canada Chile China Colombia Costa Rica Croatia Cuba Cyprus Czech Republic Democratic Republic of the Congo Denmark Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Estonia Eswatini Ethiopia Federated States of Micronesia Fiji Finland France French Polynesia Gabon Georgia Germany Ghana Greece Guam Guatemala Haiti Honduras Hong Kong Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Iran Iraq Ireland Israel Italy Ivory Coast Jamaica Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Kuwait Laos Latvia Lebanon Libya Lithuania Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Mali Malta Mauritius Mexico Moldova Mongolia Morocco Mozambique Myanmar Namibia Nepal Netherlands New Zealand Nigeria North Macedonia Norway Oman Pakistan Palestine Panama Papua New Guinea Paraguay Peru Philippines Poland Portugal Puerto Rico Qatar Romania Russia Rwanda Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa Saudi Arabia Senegal Serbia Sierra Leone Singapore Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Islands South Africa South Korea South Sudan Spain Sri Lanka Sudan Suriname Sweden Switzerland Syria Taiwan Tanzania Thailand Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkey Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom United States Uruguay Uzbekistan Vanuatu Vatican City Venezuela Vietnam Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe
Cross-Tradition Connections

Associated With

Mithras, Deities
Source The Origins of the Mithraic MysteriesDavid Ulansey

Belongs to Tradition

Mithraism, Religions
Source The Origins of the Mithraic MysteriesDavid Ulansey

Contained In

Related To

Sources
1. The Origins of the Mithraic Mysteries
David Ulansey, Oxford University Press, 1989on the London Mithraeum and its 1954 excavationView the Source
2. Encyclopaedia Britannica (online academic reference)
Encyclopaedia Britannica editors, Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc., 2024View the Source
3. UNESCO World Heritage List
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization, UNESCO World Heritage CentreView the Source
The Religion of the Mithras Cult in the Roman Empire
Roger Beck, Oxford University Press, 2006on the layout and cult practice of a Mithraic templeView the Source
Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.
Reader Challenges (0 open reader challenges)
No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.

View At A Past Year

The atlas records no dated fact of its own for this entry, so there is no other year to choose.