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Haftarah for Vayera

Tanakh

The fixed prophetic reading recited alongside Parashah Vayera in the standard Ashkenazi annual Torah reading cycle, drawn from the book of II Kings. It is read after the Torah reading on the Sabbath of that portion, framed by blessings of its own before and after, and chosen for a link to its Torah portion, commonly a shared phrase, image or theme, rather than because it continues the scriptural sequence. Which passage is paired with a given portion is not uniform: the Ashkenazi, Sephardi, Yemenite and Italian rites differ from one another, and a special Sabbath can displace the pairing altogether.

Facts
Reckoning
Date Rule
Drawn from the book of II Kings in the Ashkenazi rite 1
Date Rule
Read after the Torah reading on the Sabbath of its portion, and enclosed in blessings of its own before and after 1
Date Rule
The passage is chosen for a link to the Torah portion, commonly a shared phrase, image or theme, rather than because it continues the sequence 1
Date Rule
Which passage is paired with a given portion is not uniform. The Ashkenazi, Sephardi, Yemenite and Italian rites differ from one another, a portion read together with its neighbour in a common year can take a different reading from the one it takes when read alone, and a special Sabbath displaces the pairing altogether 1
Identity
Parent Work
Nevi'im 1
Position in the Canon
Haftarah paired with Parashah 4, Vayera 1
Origins
Language
Biblical Hebrew 1
Canonicity (class)
Canonical 2
Literary form (class)
Prophetic literature 3
Learn More
A Widow's Oil Multiplied, and a Promised Son Given and Restored

This haftarah opens with a widow appealing to the prophet Elisha because her late husband's creditor is about to take her two sons as slaves for an unpaid debt. Elisha instructs her to borrow as many empty vessels as she can from her neighbors and pour her single remaining jug of oil into them, and the oil miraculously keeps flowing until every borrowed vessel is full, enough for her to sell and pay the debt and support her family on what remains.

The haftarah then turns to a wealthy woman of Shunem who regularly hosts Elisha and, at his instruction, builds a small room for him to stay in during his travels. In gratitude, Elisha promises her a son despite her age and her husband's, a promise fulfilled within the year exactly as he had said. Some years later the boy dies suddenly of an apparent illness in the field, and the woman rushes to Elisha, refusing to leave without him.

The haftarah closes with Elisha reviving the boy, stretching himself over the child's body until warmth returns and the boy sneezes seven times and opens his eyes, restored to his mother alive.

Both episodes in this haftarah turn on a woman's direct, urgent appeal to a prophet on behalf of her children, first the widow facing her sons' enslavement for debt, then the Shunammite refusing to leave without her son's life restored, giving the whole passage a consistent focus on maternal advocacy answered through prophetic power.

A Son Promised in Old Age, Twice Over

The pairing with Parashah Vayera, whose central episode is the announcement that Sarah, long past childbearing age, will bear a son within the year, rests on the Shunammite woman's parallel story: a woman similarly beyond the ordinary age for children is told by a man of God that she will have a son, reacts with disbelief much as Sarah does, and then receives exactly the promised child at exactly the promised time.

The parallel extends further than the announcement itself. Sarah's laughter at the news in the parashah and the Shunammite woman's own hesitant response to Elisha's promise both frame a miraculous birth as something the intended mother initially receives with doubt rather than immediate faith, a shared human reaction the two accounts, centuries apart, treat almost identically.

The haftarah's second episode, the boy's death and Elisha's revival of him, extends the parallel with the Akedah, the binding of Isaac that closes this same parashah: in both accounts a promised, long awaited son is brought to the edge of death and then restored, a shared shape of loss averted that the rabbis selecting this pairing evidently recognized across two very different narrative settings.

Connections

Associated With

Fixed liturgical pairing: this haftarah is read alongside this parashah.

Source Judaism 101: Torah Readings and HaftarotTracey R. Rich

Attributed To

Jeremiah, Figures
Source New World Encyclopedia: Books of Kings

Authored By

Jeremiah, Figures
Source New World Encyclopedia: Books of Kings

Belongs to Tradition

Judaism, Religions
Source Hebcal Jewish Calendar: Parashat Vayera

Contained In

In Language

Originates in Language

Source Judaism 101: Torah Readings and HaftarotTracey R. Rich
Sources
1. Jewish Liturgy: A Comprehensive History
Ismar Elbogen, translated by Raymond P. Scheindlin, Jewish Publication Society and Jewish Theological Seminary, 1993View the Source
2. Judaism 101: Torah Readings and Haftarot
Tracey R. Rich, jewfaq.orgView the Source
3. Haftarah (Wikipedia)
Lead
Quote, Lead
is a series of selections from the books of Nevi'im ("Prophets") of the Hebrew Bible (Tanakh)
View the Source
Hebcal Jewish Calendar: Parashat Vayera
Hebcal Jewish CalendarBelongs to Tradition: Judaism, Torah portion and haftarah readings
Quote, Belongs to Tradition: Judaism, Torah portion and haftarah readings
Parashat Vayera is the 4th weekly Torah portion in the annual Jewish cycle of Torah reading. ... Haftarah for Ashkenazim: II Kings 4:1-37
View the Source
New World Encyclopedia: Books of Kings
New World Encyclopedia
  • Attributed To: Jeremiah, Authorship
    Because some portions are almost identical to the Book of Jeremiah, for example, 2 Kings 24:18-25 and Jeremiah 52; 39:1-10; 40:7-41:10-traditionally Jeremiah (or his scribe, Baruch) was credited as the author of Kings.
  • Authored By: Jeremiah, Authorship
    Because some portions are almost identical to the Book of Jeremiah, for example, 2 Kings 24:18-25 and Jeremiah 52; 39:1-10; 40:7-41:10-traditionally Jeremiah (or his scribe, Baruch) was credited as the author of Kings.
View the Source
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