Home›Orders, Societies & Movements›All Orders, Societies & MovementsBrowse ByAll Orders, Societies & MovementsInitiatory orders, closed societies and the groups that formed around a particular figure or revelation: Freemasonry, the Rosicrucians, the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn, the ancient mystery cults and modern new religious movements. This material carries more mythology about itself than most, so the entries separate documented history from claimed lineage. Both categories here describe groups rather than doctrines.FactsLearn MoreAll Orders, Societies & MovementsSourcesComments (0)Reader Challenges (0)FactsOverviewScope of This SectionWell-attestedReligious and esoteric bodies defined by admission rather than by birth or confession: initiatory orders and closed societies, and the movements formed in the modern era around a founder or a new revelation. 1Learn MoreInitiatory Orders and Closed Societies This section gathers the organised bodies of the esoteric and religious world: initiatory orders, closed societies, the mystery cults of antiquity, and the modern movements that formed around a founder or a new revelation: Freemasonry, the Rosicrucians, the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn, the ancient mysteries, and the new religious movements of the last two centuries. What sets these apart from the traditions of the previous section is their form: membership, initiation, degrees, and often secrecy. They are groups one joins and is admitted through, rather than traditions one is born into.History and reputation This is material about which a great deal has been claimed, by adherents and detractors alike, and the atlas is careful to separate documented history from legend and from the claims of hostile outsiders. The entries record when and where a body was founded so far as that is known, what it taught or practised, and its attested history, while flagging where the record is thin or the traditional origin-story is not supported by evidence. The modern new religious movements gathered here range from lawful, self-governing religions to groups that have drawn serious criticism; the atlas describes rather than endorses, and notes controversy where it is documented.All Orders, Societies & MovementsFilter Results494 entriesBelongs To TraditionAllBuddhism (1)Christianity (7)Hinduism (1)Mende Traditional Religion (2)Thelema (3)Yorùbá Religion (Ifá) (1)Founded ByAllAhmad al-Badawi (1)Ahmad al-Tijani (1)Aleister Crowley (1)Alice Bailey (1)Amadou Bamba (1)Baha al-Din Naqshband (1)Bhai Kanhaiya (1)Charles Manson (1)Christian Rosenkreuz (1)David Berg (1)Dion Fortune (1)Dongshan Liangjie (1)Dorothy Maclean (1)Dwight York (1)Eileen Caddy (1)Elizabeth Clare Prophet (1)George King (1)Haji Bektash Veli (1)Hasan-i Sabbah (1)Helena Petrovna Blavatsky (1)Hogen Fukunaga (1)Ivan Stang (1)L. Ron Hubbard (1)Lekhraj Kripalani (1)Linji Yixuan (1)Mahasi Sayadaw (1)Marshall Applewhite (1)Martinez de Pasqually (1)Mawlana Khalid (1)Menachem Mendel of Kotzk (1)Oberon Zell-Ravenheart (1)Oberto Airaudi (1)Papus (1)Peter Caddy (1)Philip Berg (1)Philip Neri (1)Rudolf Steiner (1)Rumi (1)Samuel Liddell MacGregor Mathers (1)Sun Myung Moon (1)Thích Nhất Hạnh (1)William Robert Woodman (1)William Wynn Westcott (1)Member OfAllA A (Astrum Argenteum) (3)Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite (5)Dashanami Sampradaya (7)Freemasonry (3)Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn (12)Martinist Order (3)Ramanandi Sampradaya (2)Societas Rosicruciana in Anglia (9)York Rite (4)Practice StatusAllHistorical; not practised continuously (5)Living tradition, practised today (295)Revived or reconstructed in the modern era (11)Suppressed, then revived (3)TheologyAllAtheistic: no god (2)Dualist: two opposed cosmic principles (2)Emanationist: reality proceeds from an ineffable One (1)Monistic: one ultimate reality behind all appearance (1)Monotheistic: one God (3)Non-theistic: no creator god is central (7)Attributed ToAllDion Fortune (1)G. I. Gurdjieff (1)Hasan-i Sabbah (1)Martinez de Pasqually (1)Rudolf Steiner (1)Origin Period Start YearAll910 (1)1000 (1)1012 (1)1090 (2)1099 (1)1119 (2)1127 (1)1133 (1)1145 (1)1146 (1)1154 (1)1158 (1)1170 (1)1180 (1)1181 (1)1182 (1)1190 (2)1200 (1)1202 (1)1209 (2)1218 (1)1233 (1)1237 (1)1244 (2)1270 (1)1276 (1)1300 (1)1301 (1)1307 (1)1317 (1)1318 (1)1319 (1)1367 (1)1377 (1)1397 (1)1400 (2)1434 (1)1435 (1)1466 (1)1484 (1)1500 (2)1524 (1)1530 (1)1575 (1)1592 (1)1593 (1)1597 (1)1598 (1)1600 (1)1610 (1)1614 (1)1625 (1)1626 (1)1640 (1)1641 (1)1651 (1)1653 (1)1658 (1)1660 (1)1665 (1)1666 (2)1680 (1)1703 (1)1704 (1)1705 (1)1720 (1)1750 (2)1761 (2)1774 (1)1776 (1)1782 (1)1789 (1)1790 (1)1799 (1)1800 (1)1802 (1)1804 (1)1806 (1)1811 (1)1812 (1)1815 (1)1816 (2)1817 (1)1820 (1)1824 (1)1825 (1)1831 (1)1832 (2)1833 (1)1834 (1)1835 (1)1836 (1)1837 (1)1839 (1)1840 (1)1842 (1)1843 (1)1848 (2)1849 (2)1850 (1)1851 (2)1852 (1)1855 (3)1857 (3)1861 (2)1862 (2)1865 (1)1866 (2)1868 (1)1870 (2)1872 (1)1875 (2)1877 (2)1878 (1)1882 (1)1883 (3)1884 (5)1886 (1)1887 (2)1890 (2)1892 (2)1893 (1)1894 (1)1897 (2)1902 (3)1905 (1)1907 (2)1909 (1)1910 (3)1912 (4)1913 (1)1915 (2)1917 (2)1918 (2)1920 (1)1922 (1)1923 (1)1925 (1)1926 (2)1928 (1)1935 (1)1937 (1)1939 (1)1941 (1)1942 (1)1950 (3)1954 (3)1955 (3)1957 (1)1958 (2)1960 (2)1961 (2)1962 (2)1963 (2)1964 (1)1965 (1)1967 (3)1968 (3)1969 (2)1970 (2)1971 (2)1972 (2)1973 (2)1974 (1)1975 (3)1976 (2)1977 (1)1978 (1)1979 (2)1980 (2)1981 (1)1983 (1)1984 (2)1985 (2)1987 (1)1988 (1)1989 (1)1991 (1)1992 (1)1993 (1)1998 (1)1999 (1)2001 (1)2007 (1)2018 (1)Publication EraAll2000 (2)2002 (3)2003 (2)2004 (1)2005 (2)2006 (1)2007 (2)2009 (3)2010 (2)2011 (4)2013 (1)2015 (4)2016 (1)2017 (6)2018 (8)2019 (6)2020 (5)2021 (4)2022 (7)2023 (11)2024 (4)2025 (4)2026 (3)Rooted InAllAnglican Communion (28)Gaudiya Vaishnavism (1)Hasidic Judaism (34)Mende Traditional Religion (2)Nirmala (1)Roman Catholicism (64)Shaivism (7)Sufism (53)Sunni (2)Theravada (1)Udasi (2)Vaishnavism (2)Zen (3)Branch OfAllCharismatic Movement (1)Ismailism (1)Kind of RecordAllChurch-Commissioned Report (22)Court Judgment (3)Government Commission (15)Grand Jury Report (5)Investigative Report (15)Response Policy (6)Settlement (20)Liturgical LanguageAllClassical Arabic (68)Classical Chinese (4)Classical Persian (2)English (34)Greek (1)Gurmukhi script and Sant Bhasha, the shared literary language in which Sikh scripture is composed (8)Hebrew (34)Japanese (1)Latin (84)Pali (8)Sanskrit (23)The vernacular (87)Tibetan (1)Vietnamese (1)Yiddish (34)Originated InAllAlgeria (2)Australia (3)Austria (1)Belarus (2)Cameroon (1)Canada (6)Chile (1)China (3)Cuba (1)Egypt (3)France (24)Germany (6)Guatemala (1)Hungary (3)India (8)Indonesia (1)Iran (4)Iraq (1)Ireland (1)Italy (11)Japan (2)Moldova (1)Morocco (7)Myanmar (3)Netherlands (1)Pakistan (1)Palestine (1)Poland (6)Portugal (3)Romania (1)Senegal (2)Somalia (1)South Korea (1)Spain (7)Sri Lanka (1)Sudan (1)Switzerland (1)Turkey (6)Turkmenistan (1)Uganda (1)Ukraine (7)United Kingdom (13)United States (42)Yemen (1)Doctrinal PositionAllAdvaita Vedanta Non-Dualism (23)Affiliation to one order only, forfeited by taking a second (1)An interior path (tasawwuf) pursued within the schools of law (72)Anglican Via Media (32)Belief may be concealed where disclosure would bring harm (taqiyya) (1)Catholic Apostolic Magisterial Authority (83)Eastern Orthodox Theosis (1)Engaged Buddhism / Interbeing (1)Hasidic Devekut / Tzaddik Veneration (34)Listening, music or movement as a means of remembrance (2)Mahayana Chan/Zen Teaching (6)Music and movement refused as a means of remembrance (1)No single position across the movement's member churches (2)Remembrance of God practised aloud and in company (16)Remembrance of God practised inwardly and in silence (9)Sainthood and armed readiness held as one inseparable doctrine, the saint-soldier ideal, rather than two separate roles (5)Sant Mat Formless Devotion (2)Theravada Orthodoxy (8)Trinitarian: one God in three persons (6)Part OfAllNaqshbandi Order (1)Status TodayAllHistorical; not practised continuously (28)In active religious use (23)Living tradition, practised today (34)Revived or reconstructed in the modern era (2)TraditionAllAnglicanism (37)Christianity (6)Eastern Orthodoxy (1)Greek Orthodox Church (1)Hasidic Judaism (34)ISKCON (Hare Krishna) (1)Jehovah's Witnesses (2)Latter-day Saints (Mormonism) (4)Modern Orthodox Judaism (2)Nizari Ismailism (2)Roman Catholicism (119)Southern Baptist Convention (1)Sufism (61)Theravada (5)Tibetan Buddhism (3)Zen (1)JurisdictionAllArchdiocese of Cologne, Germany (1)Archdiocese of Freiburg, Germany (1)Archdiocese of Munich and Freising, Germany (1)Arizona, United States (1)Australia (2)Austria (1)Belgium (Belgian Catholic Church, national commission) (1)Diocese of Munster, Germany (1)Diocese of Trier, Germany (1)France (1)Germany (2)Ireland (1)Ireland (Archdiocese of Dublin) (1)Ireland (Diocese of Cloyne) (1)Ireland (Diocese of Ferns) (1)Italy, national (226 Catholic dioceses) (1)Maryland, United States (Archdiocese of Baltimore) (1)Massachusetts, United States (Suffolk Superior Court) (1)Netherlands (1)New Zealand (1)Nova Scotia, Canada (Supreme Court of Nova Scotia) (1)Pennsylvania, United States (1)Portugal (1)Roman Catholic Church in Bolivia, national (1)Roman Catholic Church in Chile, national (1)Roman Catholic Church in France, national (1)Roman Catholic Church in Poland, national (1)Roman Catholic Church in Switzerland, national (1)Spain (1)United Kingdom (Manchester, England) (1)United States (3)United States (Archdiocese of Boston) (1)United States (Bisbee, Arizona) (1)United States (Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America) (1)United States (Lake Elsinore, Riverside County, California) (1)United States (Massachusetts, Archdiocese of Boston) (1)United States and India (ISKCON gurukulas) (1)Worldwide (the Holy See) (1)Parent Order / Branch OfAllBektashi Order (1)Chishti Order (2)Hurufism (1)Inayati Order (1)Jerrahi Order (1)Kubrawiya (2)Naqshbandi Order (9)Qadiriyya Order (4)Rifa'i Order (1)Shattariyya (1)Teutonic Order (1)Tijaniyyah (1)Movement KindAllApocalyptic Movements (New Religious Movements) (2)Christian Movements (New Religious Movements) (7)Eastern Movements (New Religious Movements) (4)Esoteric Movements (New Religious Movements) (5)Invented and Parody Religions (New Religious Movements) (2)Syncretic Movements (New Religious Movements) (5)Therapeutic Movements (New Religious Movements) (2)UFO Movements (New Religious Movements) (4)Ordination PracticeAllAuthority conferred by initiation rather than by ordination (84)Authority conferred through the Amrit Sanskar, the Khalsa initiation rite administered by five initiated Sikhs standing as the Panj Pyare (1)Diksha Initiation (23)Hereditary Tzaddik Succession (34)Holy Orders / Apostolic Succession (46)Ordination is into a monastic order, not to a congregation (1)Scholarly Ijazah Authorization (1)Upasampada Monastic Ordination (15)Varies between provinces or member bodies (7)Vowed Religious Profession (not ordained) (116)Separation Period Start YearAll1307 (1)1761 (1)1887 (1)1900 (1)1912 (1)1918 (1)1922 (1)Derived FromAllChurch of the Nazarene (1)Free Methodist Church (1)Pentecostalism (1)The Salvation Army (1)Wesleyan Church (1)Successor OfAllAnnie Besant (1)Region PresentAllBritish Isles and Gaul (1)China (1)North America (4)Persia (1)West Africa and the Caribbean (4)Western Europe (1)Derived From (Parent Society)AllEkpe (1)Elus Cohen (1)Freemasonry (5)Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn (1)Knights Templar (1)Rosicrucianism (1)Societas Rosicruciana in Anglia (1)Theosophical Society (2)MembershipAllInitiates only (2)Men only (9)Restricted by constitution to a specified ancestry (2)Women and men (8)Women only (1)PolityAllA federation of autonomous member organisations (4)A living imam whose office passes by descent (1)A single central governing body over the whole movement (6)Autonomous initiatory houses under an initiating elder (4)Autonomous local bodies under a national umbrella association (2)Decentralised Branches (2)Organized into Dals, armed bands each led by its own Jathedar, rather than under one central authority (1)Shaykh Led Lineage (5)Kind of orderAllAnglican Religious Communities (31)Buddhist Monastic Orders and Schools (12)Catholic Religious Orders and Congregations (67)Christian Military and Chivalric Orders (12)Hasidic Dynasties (34)Hindu Monastic Orders (19)Other Islamic Movements and Sects (6)Sikh Orders and Jathas (6)Sufi Orders (62)Who may joinAllHereditary or Lineage-Based (34)Hijra or Third-Gender Members (1)Lay and Ordained Together (45)Men Only (40)Open to All Genders (79)Ordained or Clergy Only (1)Women Only (39)ApostolateAllAdministrative / Management (1)Charitable and Medical Work (67)Contemplative or Monastic Prayer (111)Military and Chivalric Service (13)Missionary Work (9)Preaching (48)Spiritual Direction and Dhikr (67)Teaching and Education (92)Show ResultsBrowseCompareSelect all 94Sisters of Providence (Montreal)Catholic Religious Orders and CongregationsSisters of Providence (Ruille-sur-Loir, France)Catholic Religious Orders and CongregationsSisters of Providence of HolyokeCatholic Religious Orders and CongregationsSisters of Providence of Saint Mary-of-the-WoodsCatholic Religious Orders and CongregationsSisters of Providence of St. Vincent de PaulCatholic Religious Orders and CongregationsSisters of Providence of the Institute of CharityCatholic Religious Orders and CongregationsSisters of St. Joseph of CarondeletCatholic Religious Orders and CongregationsSisters of the Holy FaithCatholic Religious Orders and CongregationsSisters of the Infant JesusCatholic Religious Orders and CongregationsSkulen (Hasidic dynasty)Hasidic DynastiesSkull and BonesCollegiate SocietiesSkver (Hasidic dynasty)Hasidic DynastiesSlonim (Hasidic dynasty)Hasidic DynastiesSocietas Rosicruciana in AngliaRosicrucian SocietiesSociety of All Saints Sisters of the PoorAnglican Religious CommunitiesSociety of King Charles the MartyrAnglican Religious CommunitiesSociety of Mary (Marists)Catholic Religious Orders and CongregationsSociety of Ordained ScientistsAnglican Religious CommunitiesSociety of Our Lady of the IslesAnglican Religious CommunitiesSociety of Saint MargaretAnglican Religious CommunitiesSociety of St John the EvangelistAnglican Religious CommunitiesSociety of the Companions of the Holy CrossAnglican Religious CommunitiesSociety of the Divine WordCatholic Religious Orders and CongregationsSociety of the Holy and Undivided TrinityAnglican Religious CommunitiesSociety of the Holy CrossAnglican Religious CommunitiesSociety of the Inner LightHermetic SocietiesSociety of the Precious BloodAnglican Religious CommunitiesSociety of the Sacred AdventAnglican Religious CommunitiesSociety of the Sacred HeartCatholic Religious Orders and CongregationsSociety of the Sacred MissionAnglican Religious CommunitiesSociety of the Sisters of BethanyAnglican Religious CommunitiesSpinka (Hasidic dynasty)Hasidic DynastiesSpiritual FranciscansReligious MovementsSri Lanka Buddhist Monastic Abuse Complaint Data, 2023 to 2026Investigative ReportSri Sarada MathHindu Monastic OrdersSufi Ruhaniat InternationalSufi OrdersSuleymancilarOther Islamic Movements and SectsSullivan InstituteTherapeutic MovementsSulpiciansCatholic Religious Orders and CongregationsSunbuliyeSufi OrdersSuperior Unknown (Martinist Order)Martinist Order DegreesSwiss Catholic Church Abuse Pilot StudyUniversity of Zurich Pilot StudySynanonTherapeutic MovementsTablighi JamaatOther Islamic Movements and SectsTemple of Psychick YouthChaotic SocietiesTeutonic OrderChristian Military and Chivalric OrdersThe Aetherius SocietyUFO MovementsThe Arcane SchoolTheosophical SocietiesThe Cultus SabbatiChaotic SocietiesThe Family (Santiniketan Park Association)Syncretic MovementsThe Family InternationalChristian MovementsThe Fifth MonarchistsApocalyptic MovementsThe Millerite MovementApocalyptic MovementsThe Source FamilySyncretic MovementsThe Way InternationalChristian MovementsTheatinesCatholic Religious Orders and CongregationsTheoricus (Golden Dawn)Golden Dawn First OrderTheoricus (SRIA)Societas Rosicruciana in Anglia GradesTheosophical SocietyTheosophical SocietiesThudhamma GaingBuddhist Monastic Orders and SchoolsThule SocietyVolkisch SocietiesTijaniyyahSufi OrdersToldos AharonHasidic DynastiesTosh (Hasidic dynasty)Hasidic DynastiesTrinitariansCatholic Religious Orders and CongregationsTruth and Reconciliation Commission of CanadaGovernment CommissionTwelve TribesChristian MovementsUduwila Sujatha Child Sexual Abuse ConvictionInvestigative ReportUnarius Academy of ScienceUFO MovementsUnification ChurchChristian MovementsUniversity of Munster Study on Abuse in the Diocese of MunsterMunster Abuse StudyUşşakiSufi OrdersVallombrosansCatholic Religious Orders and CongregationsVatican McCarrick ReportChurch-Commissioned ReportVipassana movementBuddhist Monastic Orders and SchoolsVizhnitz (Hasidic dynasty)Hasidic DynastiesVos Estis Lux MundiResponse PolicyWarren Jeffs Aggravated Sexual Assault ConvictionInvestigative ReportWest Virginia Latter-day Saint Church Abuse Liability CaseSupreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia, No. 16-0008Westpfahl Spilker Wastl Report on Abuse in the Archdiocese of Munich and FreisingMunich WSW ReportWhite Lotus SocietyMillenarian SocietiesWhite Plum AsangaBuddhist Monastic Orders and SchoolsWirapol Sukphol Rape ConvictionInvestigative ReportWolf's Head SocietyCollegiate SocietiesWord of FaithReligious MovementsWord of Faith FellowshipChristian MovementsYogoda Satsanga Society of IndiaHindu Monastic OrdersYork RiteMasonic SocietiesZahabiyaSufi OrdersZahidiyyaSufi OrdersZelator (Golden Dawn)Golden Dawn First OrderZelator (SRIA)Societas Rosicruciana in Anglia GradesZvhil (Hasidic dynasty)Hasidic Dynasties← Previous1…345Sources1. Encyclopedia of Religiontier 1Mircea Eliade (ed.); Lindsay Jones (ed., 2nd ed.), Macmillan Reference, 2005s.v. Secret SocietiesView the SourceDivinity Atlas Directory Prose, First Edition Category Descriptionstier 1Comments (0)No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.Sign in to join the discussion.Reader Challenges (0)No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.Sign in to dispute this or suggest a correction.