Home›Orders, Societies & Movements›All Orders, Societies & MovementsBrowse ByAll Orders, Societies & MovementsInitiatory orders, closed societies and the groups that formed around a particular figure or revelation: Freemasonry, the Rosicrucians, the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn, the ancient mystery cults and modern new religious movements. This material carries more mythology about itself than most, so the entries separate documented history from claimed lineage. Both categories here describe groups rather than doctrines.FactsLearn MoreAll Orders, Societies & MovementsSourcesComments (0)Reader Challenges (0)FactsOverviewScope of This SectionWell-attestedReligious and esoteric bodies defined by admission rather than by birth or confession: initiatory orders and closed societies, and the movements formed in the modern era around a founder or a new revelation. 1Learn MoreInitiatory Orders and Closed Societies This section gathers the organised bodies of the esoteric and religious world: initiatory orders, closed societies, the mystery cults of antiquity, and the modern movements that formed around a founder or a new revelation: Freemasonry, the Rosicrucians, the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn, the ancient mysteries, and the new religious movements of the last two centuries. What sets these apart from the traditions of the previous section is their form: membership, initiation, degrees, and often secrecy. They are groups one joins and is admitted through, rather than traditions one is born into.History and reputation This is material about which a great deal has been claimed, by adherents and detractors alike, and the atlas is careful to separate documented history from legend and from the claims of hostile outsiders. The entries record when and where a body was founded so far as that is known, what it taught or practised, and its attested history, while flagging where the record is thin or the traditional origin-story is not supported by evidence. The modern new religious movements gathered here range from lawful, self-governing religions to groups that have drawn serious criticism; the atlas describes rather than endorses, and notes controversy where it is documented.All Orders, Societies & MovementsFilter Results494 entriesBelongs To TraditionAllBuddhism (1)Christianity (7)Hinduism (1)Mende Traditional Religion (2)Thelema (3)Yorùbá Religion (Ifá) (1)Founded ByAllAhmad al-Badawi (1)Ahmad al-Tijani (1)Aleister Crowley (1)Alice Bailey (1)Amadou Bamba (1)Baha al-Din Naqshband (1)Bhai Kanhaiya (1)Charles Manson (1)Christian Rosenkreuz (1)David Berg (1)Dion Fortune (1)Dongshan Liangjie (1)Dorothy Maclean (1)Dwight York (1)Eileen Caddy (1)Elizabeth Clare Prophet (1)George King (1)Haji Bektash Veli (1)Hasan-i Sabbah (1)Helena Petrovna Blavatsky (1)Hogen Fukunaga (1)Ivan Stang (1)L. Ron Hubbard (1)Lekhraj Kripalani (1)Linji Yixuan (1)Mahasi Sayadaw (1)Marshall Applewhite (1)Martinez de Pasqually (1)Mawlana Khalid (1)Menachem Mendel of Kotzk (1)Oberon Zell-Ravenheart (1)Oberto Airaudi (1)Papus (1)Peter Caddy (1)Philip Berg (1)Philip Neri (1)Rudolf Steiner (1)Rumi (1)Samuel Liddell MacGregor Mathers (1)Sun Myung Moon (1)Thích Nhất Hạnh (1)William Robert Woodman (1)William Wynn Westcott (1)Member OfAllA A (Astrum Argenteum) (3)Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite (5)Dashanami Sampradaya (7)Freemasonry (3)Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn (12)Martinist Order (3)Ramanandi Sampradaya (2)Societas Rosicruciana in Anglia (9)York Rite (4)Practice StatusAllHistorical; not practised continuously (5)Living tradition, practised today (295)Revived or reconstructed in the modern era (11)Suppressed, then revived (3)TheologyAllAtheistic: no god (2)Dualist: two opposed cosmic principles (2)Emanationist: reality proceeds from an ineffable One (1)Monistic: one ultimate reality behind all appearance (1)Monotheistic: one God (3)Non-theistic: no creator god is central (7)Attributed ToAllDion Fortune (1)G. I. Gurdjieff (1)Hasan-i Sabbah (1)Martinez de Pasqually (1)Rudolf Steiner (1)Origin Period Start YearAll910 (1)1000 (1)1012 (1)1090 (2)1099 (1)1119 (2)1127 (1)1133 (1)1145 (1)1146 (1)1154 (1)1158 (1)1170 (1)1180 (1)1181 (1)1182 (1)1190 (2)1200 (1)1202 (1)1209 (2)1218 (1)1233 (1)1237 (1)1244 (2)1270 (1)1276 (1)1300 (1)1301 (1)1307 (1)1317 (1)1318 (1)1319 (1)1367 (1)1377 (1)1397 (1)1400 (2)1434 (1)1435 (1)1466 (1)1484 (1)1500 (2)1524 (1)1530 (1)1575 (1)1592 (1)1593 (1)1597 (1)1598 (1)1600 (1)1610 (1)1614 (1)1625 (1)1626 (1)1640 (1)1641 (1)1651 (1)1653 (1)1658 (1)1660 (1)1665 (1)1666 (2)1680 (1)1703 (1)1704 (1)1705 (1)1720 (1)1750 (2)1761 (2)1774 (1)1776 (1)1782 (1)1789 (1)1790 (1)1799 (1)1800 (1)1802 (1)1804 (1)1806 (1)1811 (1)1812 (1)1815 (1)1816 (2)1817 (1)1820 (1)1824 (1)1825 (1)1831 (1)1832 (2)1833 (1)1834 (1)1835 (1)1836 (1)1837 (1)1839 (1)1840 (1)1842 (1)1843 (1)1848 (2)1849 (2)1850 (1)1851 (2)1852 (1)1855 (3)1857 (3)1861 (2)1862 (2)1865 (1)1866 (2)1868 (1)1870 (2)1872 (1)1875 (2)1877 (2)1878 (1)1882 (1)1883 (3)1884 (5)1886 (1)1887 (2)1890 (2)1892 (2)1893 (1)1894 (1)1897 (2)1902 (3)1905 (1)1907 (2)1909 (1)1910 (3)1912 (4)1913 (1)1915 (2)1917 (2)1918 (2)1920 (1)1922 (1)1923 (1)1925 (1)1926 (2)1928 (1)1935 (1)1937 (1)1939 (1)1941 (1)1942 (1)1950 (3)1954 (3)1955 (3)1957 (1)1958 (2)1960 (2)1961 (2)1962 (2)1963 (2)1964 (1)1965 (1)1967 (3)1968 (3)1969 (2)1970 (2)1971 (2)1972 (2)1973 (2)1974 (1)1975 (3)1976 (2)1977 (1)1978 (1)1979 (2)1980 (2)1981 (1)1983 (1)1984 (2)1985 (2)1987 (1)1988 (1)1989 (1)1991 (1)1992 (1)1993 (1)1998 (1)1999 (1)2001 (1)2007 (1)2018 (1)Publication EraAll2000 (2)2002 (3)2003 (2)2004 (1)2005 (2)2006 (1)2007 (2)2009 (3)2010 (2)2011 (4)2013 (1)2015 (4)2016 (1)2017 (6)2018 (8)2019 (6)2020 (5)2021 (4)2022 (7)2023 (11)2024 (4)2025 (4)2026 (3)Rooted InAllAnglican Communion (28)Gaudiya Vaishnavism (1)Hasidic Judaism (34)Mende Traditional Religion (2)Nirmala (1)Roman Catholicism (64)Shaivism (7)Sufism (53)Sunni (2)Theravada (1)Udasi (2)Vaishnavism (2)Zen (3)Branch OfAllCharismatic Movement (1)Ismailism (1)Kind of RecordAllChurch-Commissioned Report (22)Court Judgment (3)Government Commission (15)Grand Jury Report (5)Investigative Report (15)Response Policy (6)Settlement (20)Liturgical LanguageAllClassical Arabic (68)Classical Chinese (4)Classical Persian (2)English (34)Greek (1)Gurmukhi script and Sant Bhasha, the shared literary language in which Sikh scripture is composed (8)Hebrew (34)Japanese (1)Latin (84)Pali (8)Sanskrit (23)The vernacular (87)Tibetan (1)Vietnamese (1)Yiddish (34)Originated InAllAlgeria (2)Australia (3)Austria (1)Belarus (2)Cameroon (1)Canada (6)Chile (1)China (3)Cuba (1)Egypt (3)France (24)Germany (6)Guatemala (1)Hungary (3)India (8)Indonesia (1)Iran (4)Iraq (1)Ireland (1)Italy (11)Japan (2)Moldova (1)Morocco (7)Myanmar (3)Netherlands (1)Pakistan (1)Palestine (1)Poland (6)Portugal (3)Romania (1)Senegal (2)Somalia (1)South Korea (1)Spain (7)Sri Lanka (1)Sudan (1)Switzerland (1)Turkey (6)Turkmenistan (1)Uganda (1)Ukraine (7)United Kingdom (13)United States (42)Yemen (1)Doctrinal PositionAllAdvaita Vedanta Non-Dualism (23)Affiliation to one order only, forfeited by taking a second (1)An interior path (tasawwuf) pursued within the schools of law (72)Anglican Via Media (32)Belief may be concealed where disclosure would bring harm (taqiyya) (1)Catholic Apostolic Magisterial Authority (83)Eastern Orthodox Theosis (1)Engaged Buddhism / Interbeing (1)Hasidic Devekut / Tzaddik Veneration (34)Listening, music or movement as a means of remembrance (2)Mahayana Chan/Zen Teaching (6)Music and movement refused as a means of remembrance (1)No single position across the movement's member churches (2)Remembrance of God practised aloud and in company (16)Remembrance of God practised inwardly and in silence (9)Sainthood and armed readiness held as one inseparable doctrine, the saint-soldier ideal, rather than two separate roles (5)Sant Mat Formless Devotion (2)Theravada Orthodoxy (8)Trinitarian: one God in three persons (6)Part OfAllNaqshbandi Order (1)Status TodayAllHistorical; not practised continuously (28)In active religious use (23)Living tradition, practised today (34)Revived or reconstructed in the modern era (2)TraditionAllAnglicanism (37)Christianity (6)Eastern Orthodoxy (1)Greek Orthodox Church (1)Hasidic Judaism (34)ISKCON (Hare Krishna) (1)Jehovah's Witnesses (2)Latter-day Saints (Mormonism) (4)Modern Orthodox Judaism (2)Nizari Ismailism (2)Roman Catholicism (119)Southern Baptist Convention (1)Sufism (61)Theravada (5)Tibetan Buddhism (3)Zen (1)JurisdictionAllArchdiocese of Cologne, Germany (1)Archdiocese of Freiburg, Germany (1)Archdiocese of Munich and Freising, Germany (1)Arizona, United States (1)Australia (2)Austria (1)Belgium (Belgian Catholic Church, national commission) (1)Diocese of Munster, Germany (1)Diocese of Trier, Germany (1)France (1)Germany (2)Ireland (1)Ireland (Archdiocese of Dublin) (1)Ireland (Diocese of Cloyne) (1)Ireland (Diocese of Ferns) (1)Italy, national (226 Catholic dioceses) (1)Maryland, United States (Archdiocese of Baltimore) (1)Massachusetts, United States (Suffolk Superior Court) (1)Netherlands (1)New Zealand (1)Nova Scotia, Canada (Supreme Court of Nova Scotia) (1)Pennsylvania, United States (1)Portugal (1)Roman Catholic Church in Bolivia, national (1)Roman Catholic Church in Chile, national (1)Roman Catholic Church in France, national (1)Roman Catholic Church in Poland, national (1)Roman Catholic Church in Switzerland, national (1)Spain (1)United Kingdom (Manchester, England) (1)United States (3)United States (Archdiocese of Boston) (1)United States (Bisbee, Arizona) (1)United States (Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America) (1)United States (Lake Elsinore, Riverside County, California) (1)United States (Massachusetts, Archdiocese of Boston) (1)United States and India (ISKCON gurukulas) (1)Worldwide (the Holy See) (1)Parent Order / Branch OfAllBektashi Order (1)Chishti Order (2)Hurufism (1)Inayati Order (1)Jerrahi Order (1)Kubrawiya (2)Naqshbandi Order (9)Qadiriyya Order (4)Rifa'i Order (1)Shattariyya (1)Teutonic Order (1)Tijaniyyah (1)Movement KindAllApocalyptic Movements (New Religious Movements) (2)Christian Movements (New Religious Movements) (7)Eastern Movements (New Religious Movements) (4)Esoteric Movements (New Religious Movements) (5)Invented and Parody Religions (New Religious Movements) (2)Syncretic Movements (New Religious Movements) (5)Therapeutic Movements (New Religious Movements) (2)UFO Movements (New Religious Movements) (4)Ordination PracticeAllAuthority conferred by initiation rather than by ordination (84)Authority conferred through the Amrit Sanskar, the Khalsa initiation rite administered by five initiated Sikhs standing as the Panj Pyare (1)Diksha Initiation (23)Hereditary Tzaddik Succession (34)Holy Orders / Apostolic Succession (46)Ordination is into a monastic order, not to a congregation (1)Scholarly Ijazah Authorization (1)Upasampada Monastic Ordination (15)Varies between provinces or member bodies (7)Vowed Religious Profession (not ordained) (116)Separation Period Start YearAll1307 (1)1761 (1)1887 (1)1900 (1)1912 (1)1918 (1)1922 (1)Derived FromAllChurch of the Nazarene (1)Free Methodist Church (1)Pentecostalism (1)The Salvation Army (1)Wesleyan Church (1)Successor OfAllAnnie Besant (1)Region PresentAllBritish Isles and Gaul (1)China (1)North America (4)Persia (1)West Africa and the Caribbean (4)Western Europe (1)Derived From (Parent Society)AllEkpe (1)Elus Cohen (1)Freemasonry (5)Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn (1)Knights Templar (1)Rosicrucianism (1)Societas Rosicruciana in Anglia (1)Theosophical Society (2)MembershipAllInitiates only (2)Men only (9)Restricted by constitution to a specified ancestry (2)Women and men (8)Women only (1)PolityAllA federation of autonomous member organisations (4)A living imam whose office passes by descent (1)A single central governing body over the whole movement (6)Autonomous initiatory houses under an initiating elder (4)Autonomous local bodies under a national umbrella association (2)Decentralised Branches (2)Organized into Dals, armed bands each led by its own Jathedar, rather than under one central authority (1)Shaykh Led Lineage (5)Kind of orderAllAnglican Religious Communities (31)Buddhist Monastic Orders and Schools (12)Catholic Religious Orders and Congregations (67)Christian Military and Chivalric Orders (12)Hasidic Dynasties (34)Hindu Monastic Orders (19)Other Islamic Movements and Sects (6)Sikh Orders and Jathas (6)Sufi Orders (62)Who may joinAllHereditary or Lineage-Based (34)Hijra or Third-Gender Members (1)Lay and Ordained Together (45)Men Only (40)Open to All Genders (79)Ordained or Clergy Only (1)Women Only (39)ApostolateAllAdministrative / Management (1)Charitable and Medical Work (67)Contemplative or Monastic Prayer (111)Military and Chivalric Service (13)Missionary Work (9)Preaching (48)Spiritual Direction and Dhikr (67)Teaching and Education (92)Show ResultsBrowseCompareSelect all 100A A (Astrum Argenteum)Hermetic SocietiesAbakuaIndigenous SocietiesAdeptus Exemptus (Golden Dawn)Golden Dawn Second OrderAdeptus Exemptus (SRIA)Societas Rosicruciana in Anglia GradesAdeptus Major (Golden Dawn)Golden Dawn Second OrderAdeptus Major (SRIA)Societas Rosicruciana in Anglia GradesAdeptus Minor (A A)A A GradesAdeptus Minor (Golden Dawn)Golden Dawn Second OrderAdeptus Minor (SRIA)Societas Rosicruciana in Anglia GradesAdinatha SampradayaHindu Monastic OrdersAdorers of the Blood of ChristCatholic Religious Orders and CongregationsAfrican Initiated ChurchesReligious MovementsAgni AkharaHindu Monastic OrdersAkhand Kirtani JathaSikh Orders and JathasAkhil Bharatiya Akhara ParishadHindu Monastic OrdersAkhiyaSufi OrdersAl-AhbashSufi OrdersAleksander (Hasidic dynasty)Hasidic DynastiesAlexiansCatholic Religious Orders and CongregationsAliansSufi OrdersAmshinovHasidic DynastiesAnand AkharaHindu Monastic OrdersAncient and Accepted Scottish RiteMasonic SocietiesAncient and Mystical Order Rosae CrucisRosicrucian SocietiesAncient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic ShrineMasonic SocietiesAnglican CisterciansAnglican Religious CommunitiesAnglican Order of PreachersAnglican Religious CommunitiesAnt Hill KidsChristian MovementsAnthroposophical SocietyTheosophical SocietiesAP Investigation: The Mormon Church Help Line and a Bisbee, Arizona FamilyInvestigative ReportApostolic Union of Secular PriestsCatholic Religious Orders and CongregationsArchdiocese of Boston 2003 Clergy Abuse SettlementCivil SettlementArchdiocese of Los Angeles 2007 Clergy Abuse SettlementCivil SettlementArchdiocese of Milwaukee 2015 Bankruptcy SettlementChapter 11 SettlementArchdiocese of Santa Fe Chapter 11 SettlementChapter 11 SettlementArchdiocese of St. Paul and Minneapolis 2018 SettlementChapter 11 SettlementArizona Supreme Court Ruling on the Clergy-Confession Reporting ExemptionAbuse Inquiries and Response PoliciesAsaram Bapu Gandhinagar Rape ConvictionInvestigative ReportAsaram Bapu Rape ConvictionInvestigative ReportAssociate (Martinist Order)Martinist Order DegreesAtal AkharaHindu Monastic OrdersAugustinian Province of England and ScotlandCatholic Religious Orders and CongregationsAum ShinrikyoEastern MovementsAurum SolisHermetic SocietiesAustralian Royal Commission into Institutional Responses to Child Sexual AbuseGovernment CommissionAvahan AkharaHindu Monastic OrdersBa 'AlawiyyaSufi OrdersBaba SamidSufi OrdersBada Udasin AkharaSikh Orders and JathasBadawiyyaSufi OrdersBarnabitesCatholic Religious Orders and CongregationsBartholomitesCatholic Religious Orders and CongregationsBaruch Lanner Sexual Abuse ConvictionInvestigative ReportBavarian IlluminatiPolitical SocietiesBawa Muhaiyaddeen FellowshipSufi OrdersBayramiyeSufi OrdersBektashi OrderSufi OrdersBelgium Adriaenssens Commission ReportAdriaenssens CommissionBelz (Hasidic dynasty)Hasidic DynastiesBernadines of the Precious BloodCatholic Religious Orders and CongregationsBethlehemite BrothersCatholic Religious Orders and CongregationsBhakti MargaHindu Monastic OrdersBharat Sevashram SanghaHindu Monastic OrdersBiala (Hasidic dynasty)Hasidic DynastiesBobov (Hasidic dynasty)Hasidic DynastiesBolivian Catholic Church Abuse Response CommissionsBolivian Bishops' ConferenceBon Secours SistersCatholic Religious Orders and CongregationsBonalistsCatholic Religious Orders and CongregationsBose Monastic CommunityCatholic Religious Orders and CongregationsBoston Globe Spotlight InvestigationInvestigative ReportBoyan (Hasidic dynasty)Hasidic DynastiesBrahma KumarisEastern MovementsBranch DavidiansChristian MovementsBrotherhood of Saint GregoryAnglican Religious CommunitiesBrothers of Mercy of Our Lady of Perpetual HelpCatholic Religious Orders and CongregationsBrothers of Our Lady of the FieldsCatholic Religious Orders and CongregationsBrothers of the Cross of JesusCatholic Religious Orders and CongregationsBrothers of the Poor of St. FrancisCatholic Religious Orders and CongregationsBuddhafieldEastern MovementsBuddha's Light International AssociationBuddhist Monastic Orders and SchoolsBudshishiyyaSufi OrdersBuilders of the AdytumHermetic SocietiesBurhaniyyaSufi OrdersBush BrotherhoodAnglican Religious CommunitiesCamaldoleseCatholic Religious Orders and CongregationsCaodong schoolBuddhist Monastic Orders and SchoolsCapuciatiCatholic Religious Orders and CongregationsCelestinesCatholic Religious Orders and CongregationsCharismatic MovementReligious MovementsCharity Commission Inquiry into the Manchester New Moston Congregation of Jehovah's WitnessesGovernment CommissionChernobyl (Hasidic dynasty)Hasidic DynastiesChishti OrderSufi OrdersChrist of the Hills Monastery Abuse CaseInvestigative ReportChristian Doctrine FathersCatholic Religious Orders and CongregationsChurch of All WorldsEsoteric MovementsChurch of ScientologyTherapeutic MovementsChurch of the SubGeniusInvented and Parody ReligionsChurch Universal and TriumphantEsoteric MovementsCIASE / Sauve ReportChurch-Commissioned Report123…5Next →Sources1. Encyclopedia of Religiontier 1Mircea Eliade (ed.); Lindsay Jones (ed., 2nd ed.), Macmillan Reference, 2005s.v. Secret SocietiesView the SourceDivinity Atlas Directory Prose, First Edition Category Descriptionstier 1Comments (0)No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.Sign in to join the discussion.Reader Challenges (0)No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.Sign in to dispute this or suggest a correction.