Home›Orders, Societies & Movements›All Orders, Societies & MovementsBrowse ByAll Orders, Societies & MovementsInitiatory orders, closed societies and the groups that formed around a particular figure or revelation: Freemasonry, the Rosicrucians, the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn, the ancient mystery cults and modern new religious movements. This material carries more mythology about itself than most, so the entries separate documented history from claimed lineage. Both categories here describe groups rather than doctrines.FactsLearn MoreAll Orders, Societies & MovementsSourcesComments (0)Reader Challenges (0)FactsOverviewScope of This SectionWell-attestedReligious and esoteric bodies defined by admission rather than by birth or confession: initiatory orders and closed societies, and the movements formed in the modern era around a founder or a new revelation. 1Learn MoreInitiatory Orders and Closed Societies This section gathers the organised bodies of the esoteric and religious world: initiatory orders, closed societies, the mystery cults of antiquity, and the modern movements that formed around a founder or a new revelation: Freemasonry, the Rosicrucians, the Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn, the ancient mysteries, and the new religious movements of the last two centuries. What sets these apart from the traditions of the previous section is their form: membership, initiation, degrees, and often secrecy. They are groups one joins and is admitted through, rather than traditions one is born into.History and reputation This is material about which a great deal has been claimed, by adherents and detractors alike, and the atlas is careful to separate documented history from legend and from the claims of hostile outsiders. The entries record when and where a body was founded so far as that is known, what it taught or practised, and its attested history, while flagging where the record is thin or the traditional origin-story is not supported by evidence. The modern new religious movements gathered here range from lawful, self-governing religions to groups that have drawn serious criticism; the atlas describes rather than endorses, and notes controversy where it is documented.All Orders, Societies & MovementsFilter Results494 entriesBelongs To TraditionAllBuddhism (1)Christianity (7)Hinduism (1)Mende Traditional Religion (2)Thelema (3)Yorùbá Religion (Ifá) (1)Founded ByAllAhmad al-Badawi (1)Ahmad al-Tijani (1)Aleister Crowley (1)Alice Bailey (1)Amadou Bamba (1)Baha al-Din Naqshband (1)Bhai Kanhaiya (1)Charles Manson (1)Christian Rosenkreuz (1)David Berg (1)Dion Fortune (1)Dongshan Liangjie (1)Dorothy Maclean (1)Dwight York (1)Eileen Caddy (1)Elizabeth Clare Prophet (1)George King (1)Haji Bektash Veli (1)Hasan-i Sabbah (1)Helena Petrovna Blavatsky (1)Hogen Fukunaga (1)Ivan Stang (1)L. Ron Hubbard (1)Lekhraj Kripalani (1)Linji Yixuan (1)Mahasi Sayadaw (1)Marshall Applewhite (1)Martinez de Pasqually (1)Mawlana Khalid (1)Menachem Mendel of Kotzk (1)Oberon Zell-Ravenheart (1)Oberto Airaudi (1)Papus (1)Peter Caddy (1)Philip Berg (1)Philip Neri (1)Rudolf Steiner (1)Rumi (1)Samuel Liddell MacGregor Mathers (1)Sun Myung Moon (1)Thích Nhất Hạnh (1)William Robert Woodman (1)William Wynn Westcott (1)Member OfAllA A (Astrum Argenteum) (3)Ancient and Accepted Scottish Rite (5)Dashanami Sampradaya (7)Freemasonry (3)Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn (12)Martinist Order (3)Ramanandi Sampradaya (2)Societas Rosicruciana in Anglia (9)York Rite (4)Practice StatusAllHistorical; not practised continuously (5)Living tradition, practised today (295)Revived or reconstructed in the modern era (11)Suppressed, then revived (3)TheologyAllAtheistic: no god (2)Dualist: two opposed cosmic principles (2)Emanationist: reality proceeds from an ineffable One (1)Monistic: one ultimate reality behind all appearance (1)Monotheistic: one God (3)Non-theistic: no creator god is central (7)Attributed ToAllDion Fortune (1)G. I. Gurdjieff (1)Hasan-i Sabbah (1)Martinez de Pasqually (1)Rudolf Steiner (1)Origin Period Start YearAll910 (1)1000 (1)1012 (1)1090 (2)1099 (1)1119 (2)1127 (1)1133 (1)1145 (1)1146 (1)1154 (1)1158 (1)1170 (1)1180 (1)1181 (1)1182 (1)1190 (2)1200 (1)1202 (1)1209 (2)1218 (1)1233 (1)1237 (1)1244 (2)1270 (1)1276 (1)1300 (1)1301 (1)1307 (1)1317 (1)1318 (1)1319 (1)1367 (1)1377 (1)1397 (1)1400 (2)1434 (1)1435 (1)1466 (1)1484 (1)1500 (2)1524 (1)1530 (1)1575 (1)1592 (1)1593 (1)1597 (1)1598 (1)1600 (1)1610 (1)1614 (1)1625 (1)1626 (1)1640 (1)1641 (1)1651 (1)1653 (1)1658 (1)1660 (1)1665 (1)1666 (2)1680 (1)1703 (1)1704 (1)1705 (1)1720 (1)1750 (2)1761 (2)1774 (1)1776 (1)1782 (1)1789 (1)1790 (1)1799 (1)1800 (1)1802 (1)1804 (1)1806 (1)1811 (1)1812 (1)1815 (1)1816 (2)1817 (1)1820 (1)1824 (1)1825 (1)1831 (1)1832 (2)1833 (1)1834 (1)1835 (1)1836 (1)1837 (1)1839 (1)1840 (1)1842 (1)1843 (1)1848 (2)1849 (2)1850 (1)1851 (2)1852 (1)1855 (3)1857 (3)1861 (2)1862 (2)1865 (1)1866 (2)1868 (1)1870 (2)1872 (1)1875 (2)1877 (2)1878 (1)1882 (1)1883 (3)1884 (5)1886 (1)1887 (2)1890 (2)1892 (2)1893 (1)1894 (1)1897 (2)1902 (3)1905 (1)1907 (2)1909 (1)1910 (3)1912 (4)1913 (1)1915 (2)1917 (2)1918 (2)1920 (1)1922 (1)1923 (1)1925 (1)1926 (2)1928 (1)1935 (1)1937 (1)1939 (1)1941 (1)1942 (1)1950 (3)1954 (3)1955 (3)1957 (1)1958 (2)1960 (2)1961 (2)1962 (2)1963 (2)1964 (1)1965 (1)1967 (3)1968 (3)1969 (2)1970 (2)1971 (2)1972 (2)1973 (2)1974 (1)1975 (3)1976 (2)1977 (1)1978 (1)1979 (2)1980 (2)1981 (1)1983 (1)1984 (2)1985 (2)1987 (1)1988 (1)1989 (1)1991 (1)1992 (1)1993 (1)1998 (1)1999 (1)2001 (1)2007 (1)2018 (1)Publication EraAll2000 (2)2002 (3)2003 (2)2004 (1)2005 (2)2006 (1)2007 (2)2009 (3)2010 (2)2011 (4)2013 (1)2015 (4)2016 (1)2017 (6)2018 (8)2019 (6)2020 (5)2021 (4)2022 (7)2023 (11)2024 (4)2025 (4)2026 (3)Rooted InAllAnglican Communion (28)Gaudiya Vaishnavism (1)Hasidic Judaism (34)Mende Traditional Religion (2)Nirmala (1)Roman Catholicism (64)Shaivism (7)Sufism (53)Sunni (2)Theravada (1)Udasi (2)Vaishnavism (2)Zen (3)Branch OfAllCharismatic Movement (1)Ismailism (1)Kind of RecordAllChurch-Commissioned Report (22)Court Judgment (3)Government Commission (15)Grand Jury Report (5)Investigative Report (15)Response Policy (6)Settlement (20)Liturgical LanguageAllClassical Arabic (68)Classical Chinese (4)Classical Persian (2)English (34)Greek (1)Gurmukhi script and Sant Bhasha, the shared literary language in which Sikh scripture is composed (8)Hebrew (34)Japanese (1)Latin (84)Pali (8)Sanskrit (23)The vernacular (87)Tibetan (1)Vietnamese (1)Yiddish (34)Originated InAllAlgeria (2)Australia (3)Austria (1)Belarus (2)Cameroon (1)Canada (6)Chile (1)China (3)Cuba (1)Egypt (3)France (24)Germany (6)Guatemala (1)Hungary (3)India (8)Indonesia (1)Iran (4)Iraq (1)Ireland (1)Italy (11)Japan (2)Moldova (1)Morocco (7)Myanmar (3)Netherlands (1)Pakistan (1)Palestine (1)Poland (6)Portugal (3)Romania (1)Senegal (2)Somalia (1)South Korea (1)Spain (7)Sri Lanka (1)Sudan (1)Switzerland (1)Turkey (6)Turkmenistan (1)Uganda (1)Ukraine (7)United Kingdom (13)United States (42)Yemen (1)Doctrinal PositionAllAdvaita Vedanta Non-Dualism (23)Affiliation to one order only, forfeited by taking a second (1)An interior path (tasawwuf) pursued within the schools of law (72)Anglican Via Media (32)Belief may be concealed where disclosure would bring harm (taqiyya) (1)Catholic Apostolic Magisterial Authority (83)Eastern Orthodox Theosis (1)Engaged Buddhism / Interbeing (1)Hasidic Devekut / Tzaddik Veneration (34)Listening, music or movement as a means of remembrance (2)Mahayana Chan/Zen Teaching (6)Music and movement refused as a means of remembrance (1)No single position across the movement's member churches (2)Remembrance of God practised aloud and in company (16)Remembrance of God practised inwardly and in silence (9)Sainthood and armed readiness held as one inseparable doctrine, the saint-soldier ideal, rather than two separate roles (5)Sant Mat Formless Devotion (2)Theravada Orthodoxy (8)Trinitarian: one God in three persons (6)Part OfAllNaqshbandi Order (1)Status TodayAllHistorical; not practised continuously (28)In active religious use (23)Living tradition, practised today (34)Revived or reconstructed in the modern era (2)TraditionAllAnglicanism (37)Christianity (6)Eastern Orthodoxy (1)Greek Orthodox Church (1)Hasidic Judaism (34)ISKCON (Hare Krishna) (1)Jehovah's Witnesses (2)Latter-day Saints (Mormonism) (4)Modern Orthodox Judaism (2)Nizari Ismailism (2)Roman Catholicism (119)Southern Baptist Convention (1)Sufism (61)Theravada (5)Tibetan Buddhism (3)Zen (1)JurisdictionAllArchdiocese of Cologne, Germany (1)Archdiocese of Freiburg, Germany (1)Archdiocese of Munich and Freising, Germany (1)Arizona, United States (1)Australia (2)Austria (1)Belgium (Belgian Catholic Church, national commission) (1)Diocese of Munster, Germany (1)Diocese of Trier, Germany (1)France (1)Germany (2)Ireland (1)Ireland (Archdiocese of Dublin) (1)Ireland (Diocese of Cloyne) (1)Ireland (Diocese of Ferns) (1)Italy, national (226 Catholic dioceses) (1)Maryland, United States (Archdiocese of Baltimore) (1)Massachusetts, United States (Suffolk Superior Court) (1)Netherlands (1)New Zealand (1)Nova Scotia, Canada (Supreme Court of Nova Scotia) (1)Pennsylvania, United States (1)Portugal (1)Roman Catholic Church in Bolivia, national (1)Roman Catholic Church in Chile, national (1)Roman Catholic Church in France, national (1)Roman Catholic Church in Poland, national (1)Roman Catholic Church in Switzerland, national (1)Spain (1)United Kingdom (Manchester, England) (1)United States (3)United States (Archdiocese of Boston) (1)United States (Bisbee, Arizona) (1)United States (Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America) (1)United States (Lake Elsinore, Riverside County, California) (1)United States (Massachusetts, Archdiocese of Boston) (1)United States and India (ISKCON gurukulas) (1)Worldwide (the Holy See) (1)Parent Order / Branch OfAllBektashi Order (1)Chishti Order (2)Hurufism (1)Inayati Order (1)Jerrahi Order (1)Kubrawiya (2)Naqshbandi Order (9)Qadiriyya Order (4)Rifa'i Order (1)Shattariyya (1)Teutonic Order (1)Tijaniyyah (1)Movement KindAllApocalyptic Movements (New Religious Movements) (2)Christian Movements (New Religious Movements) (7)Eastern Movements (New Religious Movements) (4)Esoteric Movements (New Religious Movements) (5)Invented and Parody Religions (New Religious Movements) (2)Syncretic Movements (New Religious Movements) (5)Therapeutic Movements (New Religious Movements) (2)UFO Movements (New Religious Movements) (4)Ordination PracticeAllAuthority conferred by initiation rather than by ordination (84)Authority conferred through the Amrit Sanskar, the Khalsa initiation rite administered by five initiated Sikhs standing as the Panj Pyare (1)Diksha Initiation (23)Hereditary Tzaddik Succession (34)Holy Orders / Apostolic Succession (46)Ordination is into a monastic order, not to a congregation (1)Scholarly Ijazah Authorization (1)Upasampada Monastic Ordination (15)Varies between provinces or member bodies (7)Vowed Religious Profession (not ordained) (116)Separation Period Start YearAll1307 (1)1761 (1)1887 (1)1900 (1)1912 (1)1918 (1)1922 (1)Derived FromAllChurch of the Nazarene (1)Free Methodist Church (1)Pentecostalism (1)The Salvation Army (1)Wesleyan Church (1)Successor OfAllAnnie Besant (1)Region PresentAllBritish Isles and Gaul (1)China (1)North America (4)Persia (1)West Africa and the Caribbean (4)Western Europe (1)Derived From (Parent Society)AllEkpe (1)Elus Cohen (1)Freemasonry (5)Hermetic Order of the Golden Dawn (1)Knights Templar (1)Rosicrucianism (1)Societas Rosicruciana in Anglia (1)Theosophical Society (2)MembershipAllInitiates only (2)Men only (9)Restricted by constitution to a specified ancestry (2)Women and men (8)Women only (1)PolityAllA federation of autonomous member organisations (4)A living imam whose office passes by descent (1)A single central governing body over the whole movement (6)Autonomous initiatory houses under an initiating elder (4)Autonomous local bodies under a national umbrella association (2)Decentralised Branches (2)Organized into Dals, armed bands each led by its own Jathedar, rather than under one central authority (1)Shaykh Led Lineage (5)Kind of orderAllAnglican Religious Communities (31)Buddhist Monastic Orders and Schools (12)Catholic Religious Orders and Congregations (67)Christian Military and Chivalric Orders (12)Hasidic Dynasties (34)Hindu Monastic Orders (19)Other Islamic Movements and Sects (6)Sikh Orders and Jathas (6)Sufi Orders (62)Who may joinAllHereditary or Lineage-Based (34)Hijra or Third-Gender Members (1)Lay and Ordained Together (45)Men Only (40)Open to All Genders (79)Ordained or Clergy Only (1)Women Only (39)ApostolateAllAdministrative / Management (1)Charitable and Medical Work (67)Contemplative or Monastic Prayer (111)Military and Chivalric Service (13)Missionary Work (9)Preaching (48)Spiritual Direction and Dhikr (67)Teaching and Education (92)Show ResultsBrowseCompareSelect all 100ClaretiansCatholic Religious Orders and CongregationsCloyne ReportGovernment CommissionCluniac OrderCatholic Religious Orders and CongregationsColonia DignidadChristian MovementsColorado Special Master Report on Catholic Clergy Sexual AbuseGrand Jury ReportCommission of Investigation Into Mother and Baby HomesGovernment CommissionCommunity of All HallowsAnglican Religious CommunitiesCommunity of Saint MartinCatholic Religious Orders and CongregationsCommunity of St AndrewAnglican Religious CommunitiesCommunity of St John BaptistAnglican Religious CommunitiesCommunity of St Mary the VirginAnglican Religious CommunitiesCommunity of St. ClareAnglican Religious CommunitiesCommunity of St. JohnCatholic Religious Orders and CongregationsCommunity of the Holy NameAnglican Religious CommunitiesCommunity of the ResurrectionAnglican Religious CommunitiesCommunity of the Sisters of MelanesiaAnglican Religious CommunitiesCommunity of the Sisters of the ChurchAnglican Religious CommunitiesCompanions of the CrossCatholic Religious Orders and CongregationsCompany of MaryCatholic Religious Orders and CongregationsConception of Our LadyCatholic Religious Orders and CongregationsCongregation of Christian BrothersCatholic Religious Orders and CongregationsCongregation of Christian RetreatCatholic Religious Orders and CongregationsCongregation of Holy CrossCatholic Religious Orders and CongregationsCongregation of Notre DameCatholic Religious Orders and CongregationsCongregation of the Holy SpiritCatholic Religious Orders and CongregationsCongregation of the MissionCatholic Religious Orders and CongregationsCtistaeReligious OrdersDallas CharterResponse PolicyDamanhurEsoteric MovementsDamdami TaksalSikh Orders and JathasDarqawiyyaSufi OrdersDaśanāmi SampradayaHindu Monastic OrdersDeetman Commission ReportChurch-Commissioned ReportDefensor del Pueblo Report on the Catholic ChurchGovernment CommissionDigambar Ani AkharaHindu Monastic OrdersDiocese of Antigonish Class Action SettlementClass Action SettlementDiocese of Camden Chapter 11 SettlementChapter 11 SettlementDiocese of Duluth Chapter 11 SettlementChapter 11 SettlementDiocese of Gallup Chapter 11 SettlementChapter 11 SettlementDiocese of Harrisburg Chapter 11 SettlementChapter 11 SettlementDiocese of Helena Chapter 11 SettlementChapter 11 SettlementDiocese of New Ulm Chapter 11 SettlementChapter 11 SettlementDiocese of Norwich Chapter 11 SettlementChapter 11 SettlementDiocese of Rochester Chapter 11 SettlementChapter 11 SettlementDiocese of Rockville Centre Chapter 11 Bankruptcy SettlementBankruptcy SettlementDiocese of San Diego 2007 Clergy Abuse SettlementCivil SettlementDiocese of Stockton 2017 SettlementChapter 11 SettlementDiocese of Syracuse Chapter 11 SettlementChapter 11 SettlementDiocese of Wilmington 2011 Bankruptcy SettlementChapter 11 SettlementDiscalced CarmelitesCatholic Religious Orders and CongregationsDonmehSyncretic MovementsDorin Genpo Child Sexual Abuse ConvictionInvestigative ReportDushinsky (Hasidic dynasty)Hasidic DynastiesEcumenical MovementReligious MovementsEkpeIndigenous SocietiesElus CohenTheurgic SocietiesEntered Apprentice (Freemasonry)Blue Lodge (Craft) DegreesFellow Craft (Freemasonry)Blue Lodge (Craft) DegreesFellowship of FriendsEsoteric MovementsFerns ReportGovernment CommissionFindhorn FoundationEsoteric MovementsFranciscan Missionaries of MaryCatholic Religious Orders and CongregationsFraternitas SaturniHermetic SocietiesFreemasonryMasonic SocietiesFundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day SaintsChristian MovementsFundamentalist MovementReligious MovementsGalibi OrderSufi OrdersGaudiya MathHindu Monastic OrdersGer (Hasidic dynasty)Hasidic DynastiesGercke Report on Abuse in the Archdiocese of CologneCologne Gercke ReportGerman Bishops' Conference Post-MHG Prevention and Recognition Payment ReformsResponse PolicyGermanenordenVolkisch SocietiesGreek Orthodox Archdiocese of America Sexual Misconduct PolicyResponse PolicyGulshaniSufi OrdersGyuto OrderBuddhist Monastic Orders and SchoolsHamadshaSufi OrdersHamallayyaSufi OrdersHashshashinMilitant SocietiesHeaven's GateUFO MovementsHermetic Brotherhood of LuxorHermetic SocietiesHermetic Order of the Golden DawnHermetic SocietiesHngettwin GaingBuddhist Monastic Orders and SchoolsHo No HanaSyncretic MovementsHoliness MovementReligious MovementsHurufismSufi OrdersIdrisiyyaSufi OrdersIICSA Anglican Church Investigation ReportGovernment CommissionIICSA Chichester and Peter Ball Investigation ReportGovernment CommissionIICSA Roman Catholic Church Investigation ReportGovernment CommissionIllinois Attorney General Report on Catholic Clergy Child Sex AbuseGrand Jury ReportIlluminates of ThanaterosChaotic SocietiesInayati OrderSufi OrdersIndependent Commission Report on Abuse in the Archdiocese of FreiburgFreiburg Abuse ReportINIRR and CRR: France's Post-CIASE Catholic Reparation BodiesFrance Reparation BodiesInitiate (Martinist Order)Martinist Order DegreesInsight Meditation SocietyBuddhist Monastic Orders and SchoolsInspector General Honorary (Scottish Rite)Scottish Rite DegreesInstitute of Mission Helpers of the Sacred HeartCatholic Religious Orders and CongregationsInstitute of the Brothers of the Christian SchoolsCatholic Religious Orders and CongregationsIpsissimus (Golden Dawn)Golden Dawn Third Order← Previous12345Next →Sources1. Encyclopedia of Religiontier 1Mircea Eliade (ed.); Lindsay Jones (ed., 2nd ed.), Macmillan Reference, 2005s.v. Secret SocietiesView the SourceDivinity Atlas Directory Prose, First Edition Category Descriptionstier 1Comments (0)No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.Sign in to join the discussion.Reader Challenges (0)No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.Sign in to dispute this or suggest a correction.