Home›Sources›The Christian Tradition: A History of the Development of DoctrineSourcesThe Christian Tradition: A History of the Development of DoctrineCitation FormatsGeneral ReferenceGeneral Reference Citation TextDivinity Atlas. "The Christian Tradition: A History of the Development of Doctrine." Accessed August 30, 2026. https://www.divinityatlas.com/sources/the-christian-tradition-a-history-of-the-development-of-doctrine.Copy General ReferenceAPA StyleAPA Style Citation TextDivinity Atlas. (n.d.). The Christian Tradition: A History of the Development of Doctrine. Retrieved August 30, 2026, from https://www.divinityatlas.com/sources/the-christian-tradition-a-history-of-the-development-of-doctrineCopy APA StyleBibTeXBibTeX Citation Text@misc{divinityatlas-the-christian-tradition-a-history-of-the, author = {Divinity Atlas}, title = {The Christian Tradition: A History of the Development of Doctrine}, year = {2026}, url = {https://www.divinityatlas.com/sources/the-christian-tradition-a-history-of-the-development-of-doctrine}, note = {Accessed August 30, 2026} }Copy BibTeXJaroslav Pelikan's multi-volume history traces the actual development of Christian doctrine across the whole tradition, documenting the ecumenical councils and later disputes, such as memorialist and receptionist readings of the Eucharist, as they actually unfolded across named historical debates rather than presenting doctrine as fixed from the outset. That developmental, dispute-by-dispute method is the work's real evidentiary basis and the reason it remains the standard reference across all major Christian branches. This record has not independently traced further scholarly disagreement with Pelikan's specific periodization. Use it for how a specific Christian doctrine developed historically; a claim about one church's current confessional position needs that church's own current statement.FactsClaims Backed By This Source (218 claims)Comments (0)Reader Challenges (0 open reader challenges)FactsAssessmentReliability TierWell-attested1Jaroslav Pelikan's monumental standard scholarly history of the development of Christian doctrine, covering the ecumenical councils and later doctrinal disputes; a critical academic history spanning all major branches, not a confessional statement of any one church's own current position.NotesWell-attestedJaroslav Pelikan's monumental standard scholarly history of the development of Christian doctrine across the whole tradition, covering the ecumenical councils and later doctrinal disputes such as memorialism and receptionism regarding the Eucharist. Use for established historical facts about how Christian doctrine developed over time; a critical academic history spanning all major branches, not a confessional statement of any one church's own current position.CitationAuthorWell-attestedJaroslav PelikanPublisherWell-attestedUniversity of Chicago PressPublication YearWell-attested1971URLWell-attestedhttps://archive.org/details/christiantraditi00peli_0Source TypeWell-attestedacademic monographClaims Backed By This Source (218 claims)This source backs 218 claims across the atlas. As facts: 144 well-attested, 12 scholarly debate. As cited relationships: 4 holds, 6 connected, 2 critiqued Here. Plus 50 entities citing it as a general reference with no single fact or relationship attached.Disposition By TopicDoctrines, 124 claims: 93 well-attested, 3 scholarly debate, 1 holds, 27 general references.Articles, 47 claims: 33 well-attested, 6 connected, 8 general references.Councils and Synods, 13 claims: 5 well-attested, 2 scholarly debate, 2 holds, 1 critiqued Here, 3 general references.Religious Events, 10 claims: 2 well-attested, 4 scholarly debate, 4 general references.Beliefs & Restrictions, 8 claims: 3 scholarly debate, 1 holds, 4 general references.Sources, 8 claims: 8 well-attested.Creeds & Confessions, 3 claims: 1 well-attested, 1 critiqued Here, 1 general references.Practices, 2 claims: 1 well-attested, 1 general references.Sacred Sites, 2 claims: 1 well-attested, 1 general references.Mantras, 1 claims: 1 general references.Well-attested144ArticlesA Careful Middle Course and a Long AfterlifeA Council Held TwiceA Line in the Creed, Built on One Difficult VerseCanon Twenty-Eight and the Rank of ConstantinopleNicaea, Homoousios, and the Long Century After ItOne Event, Two Doctrinal FormulationsOne Will and the Compromise That Satisfied NobodyPeter Has Spoken Through LeoSaint Maron and a Church Formed Away from Imperial CouncilsSettling the Question of Grace After PelagiusThe Apologists, and the Road to NicaeaThe Church of the East and a Name It RejectsThe First Lasting DivisionThe New Prophecy and Why It Was RefusedThe Word, from the Philosophers to the GospelTwo Adoptionisms, Five Centuries ApartTwo Persons or One, and What Ephesus Actually SettledUnaided Will and the Shape of the Grace ControversyValidity Without Worthiness, the Carthage QuestionWhat Arius Argued, and How Little of It Survives in His Own WordsWhat the Sources Do and Do Not SettleCouncils and SynodsThe Council of ChalcedonThe Council of EphesusThe Second Council of OrangeCreeds & ConfessionsChalcedonian DefinitionDoctrinesAdoptionismApostolic successionArianismChristian eschatologyDocetismDonatismEvil as PrivationHoly SpiritJustificationLogosMiaphysitismMonothelitismMontanismNestorianismPelagianismSabellianismSola FideSola ScripturaThe Priesthood of All BelieversThe Real Presence in the EucharistThe Two Wills of Christ and the Monothelite QuestionPracticesBaptismal lifeReligious EventsThe Descent into HadesThe Last SupperSacred SitesWittenbergShowing 1 to 50 of 51 entities carrying this claim. NextScholarly debate12Beliefs & RestrictionsMemorialismReceptionismSpiritual presence (real presence received by faith)Councils and SynodsThe Council of ChalcedonThe Council of EphesusDoctrinesEvil as PrivationNestorianismReligious EventsThe Definition of the Immaculate ConceptionThe Descent into HadesThe Dormition of the TheotokosHolds4Beliefs & RestrictionsReceptionismCouncils and SynodsThe Council of ChalcedonThe Second Council of OrangeDoctrinesHoly SpiritConnected6ArticlesOne Will and the Compromise That Satisfied NobodyThe New Prophecy and Why It Was RefusedTwo Adoptionisms, Five Centuries ApartTwo Persons or One, and What Ephesus Actually SettledUnaided Will and the Shape of the Grace ControversyValidity Without Worthiness, the Carthage QuestionCritiqued Here2Councils and SynodsThe Council of ChalcedonCreeds & ConfessionsChalcedonian DefinitionGeneral References50ArticlesCondemned by a Council His Own Church Never ReceivedOne Will and the Compromise That Satisfied NobodyThe New Prophecy and Why It Was RefusedThe Shortest Creed of Any Ancient Apostolic ChurchTwo Adoptionisms, Five Centuries ApartTwo Persons or One, and What Ephesus Actually SettledUnaided Will and the Shape of the Grace ControversyValidity Without Worthiness, the Carthage QuestionBeliefs & RestrictionsMemorialismReceptionismSpiritual presence (real presence received by faith)The Two Ecumenical Councils as the Complete Dogmatic DepositCouncils and SynodsThe Council of ChalcedonThe Council of EphesusThe Second Council of OrangeCreeds & ConfessionsChalcedonian DefinitionDoctrinesAdoptionismApostolic successionArianismChristian eschatologyDivine simplicityDocetismDonatismEcumenismEvil as PrivationHoly SpiritHypostatic unionJustificationLogosMiaphysitismMonothelitismMontanismNestorianismOmnipotencePelagianismSabellianismSalvationSola FideSola ScripturaThe Perpetual Virginity of MaryThe Priesthood of All BelieversThe Real Presence in the EucharistThe Two Wills of Christ and the Monothelite QuestionMantrasMaranathaPracticesBaptismal lifeReligious EventsThe Definition of the Immaculate ConceptionThe Descent into HadesThe Dormition of the TheotokosThe Last SupperSacred SitesWittenbergComments (0)No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.Sign in to join the discussion.Reader Challenges (0 open reader challenges)No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.Sign in to dispute this or suggest a correction.View At A Past YearThe atlas records no dated fact of its own for this entry, so there is no other year to choose.Show This Year