This source names Africa directly: "rule across the Near East and North Africa into Iberia."
Source The Great Arab Conquests: How the Spread of Islam Changed the World We Live InHugh Kennedy
This source names Arabs directly: "Hugh Kennedy's narrative history of the early Arab conquests, from the first campaigns out of Arabia through the establishment of Umayyad rule across the Near East and North Africa into Iberia."
Source The Great Arab Conquests: How the Spread of Islam Changed the World We Live InHugh Kennedy
London, Cities This source names London directly: "Kennedy is a professor of Arabic at SOAS, University of London, and the book works from the same documented chronicle tradition as his other narrative history in this catalog on the Islamic Near..."
Source The Great Arab Conquests: How the Spread of Islam Changed the World We Live InHugh Kennedy