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Haftarah for Metzora

Tanakh

The fixed prophetic reading recited alongside Parashah Metzora in the standard Ashkenazi annual Torah reading cycle, drawn from the book of II Kings. It is read after the Torah reading on the Sabbath of that portion, framed by blessings of its own before and after, and chosen for a link to its Torah portion, commonly a shared phrase, image or theme, rather than because it continues the scriptural sequence. Which passage is paired with a given portion is not uniform: the Ashkenazi, Sephardi, Yemenite and Italian rites differ from one another, and a special Sabbath can displace the pairing altogether.

Facts
Reckoning
Date Rule
Drawn from the book of II Kings in the Ashkenazi rite 1
Date Rule
Read after the Torah reading on the Sabbath of its portion, and enclosed in blessings of its own before and after 1
Date Rule
The passage is chosen for a link to the Torah portion, commonly a shared phrase, image or theme, rather than because it continues the sequence 1
Date Rule
Which passage is paired with a given portion is not uniform. The Ashkenazi, Sephardi, Yemenite and Italian rites differ from one another, a portion read together with its neighbour in a common year can take a different reading from the one it takes when read alone, and a special Sabbath displaces the pairing altogether 1
Identity
Parent Work
Nevi'im 1
Position in the Canon
Haftarah paired with Parashah 28, Metzora 1
Origins
Language
Biblical Hebrew 1
Canonicity (class)
Canonical 2
Literary form (class)
Prophetic literature 3
Learn More
Four Men Outside a Starving City Discover an Empty Camp

This haftarah opens with four men suffering from tzaraat sitting outside the gate of Samaria, a city under a siege so severe that famine has driven prices to extreme levels and desperate acts have begun among the population inside. Reasoning that staying put means certain death by starvation while entering the enemy Aramean camp offers at least a chance of survival, the four decide to surrender themselves to the besiegers rather than wait to die.

Arriving at the edge of the camp, they find it completely abandoned, the Arameans having fled in panic after hearing what sounded to them like the approach of a great army, leaving behind tents, horses, donkeys and provisions exactly as they had been in daily use. The men eat and drink their fill and begin gathering plunder for themselves before recognizing that withholding this news from the starving city would be wrong.

The haftarah closes with the men reporting the discovery to the city, the news reaching the king, and the population rushing out to plunder the abandoned camp, so that the famine ends abruptly and prices fall exactly as Elisha had earlier predicted, fulfilling a prophecy an official who had doubted it is trampled to death while witnessing.

Four Metzoraim at the Center of Their Own Deliverance Story

The pairing with Parashah Metzora, whose subject is the purification rituals required once a person previously afflicted with tzaraat has been healed and readmitted to the community, rests on the haftarah's choice of protagonists: four men explicitly identified by their condition, metzoraim, placed at the very center of a narrative about deliverance rather than treated as incidental figures.

Where the parashah addresses the individual's return to ritual purity after healing, the haftarah shows those still living with the condition, and still living outside the ordinary bounds of the community at the city gate as a consequence of it, becoming the unlikely means by which the entire besieged population is delivered from famine, a reversal in which those excluded by law from full participation in communal life turn out to be the ones who save that same community.

That reversal gives the pairing its particular force: the parashah is concerned with restoring an individual metzora to the community once purification is complete, while the haftarah shows that even before such restoration, a metzora's actions can still matter decisively for the community's own survival, a broader statement about worth and exclusion that the purely procedural parashah does not address directly on its own.

Connections

Associated With

Fixed liturgical pairing: this haftarah is read alongside this parashah.

Source Judaism 101: Torah Readings and HaftarotTracey R. Rich

Attributed To

Jeremiah, Figures
Source New World Encyclopedia: Books of Kings

Authored By

Jeremiah, Figures
Source New World Encyclopedia: Books of Kings

Belongs to Tradition

Judaism, Religions
Source Hebcal Jewish Calendar: Parashat Metzora

Contained In

In Language

Originates in Language

Source Judaism 101: Torah Readings and HaftarotTracey R. Rich
Sources
1. Jewish Liturgy: A Comprehensive History
Ismar Elbogen, translated by Raymond P. Scheindlin, Jewish Publication Society and Jewish Theological Seminary, 1993View the Source
2. Judaism 101: Torah Readings and Haftarot
Tracey R. Rich, jewfaq.orgView the Source
3. Haftarah (Wikipedia)
Lead
Quote, Lead
is a series of selections from the books of Nevi'im ("Prophets") of the Hebrew Bible (Tanakh)
View the Source
Hebcal Jewish Calendar: Parashat Metzora
Hebcal Jewish CalendarBelongs to Tradition: Judaism, Torah portion and haftarah readings
Quote, Belongs to Tradition: Judaism, Torah portion and haftarah readings
Parashat Metzora is the 28th weekly Torah portion in the annual Jewish cycle of Torah reading. ... Haftarah: II Kings 7:3-20
View the Source
New World Encyclopedia: Books of Kings
New World Encyclopedia
  • Attributed To: Jeremiah, Authorship
    Because some portions are almost identical to the Book of Jeremiah, for example, 2 Kings 24:18-25 and Jeremiah 52; 39:1-10; 40:7-41:10-traditionally Jeremiah (or his scribe, Baruch) was credited as the author of Kings.
  • Authored By: Jeremiah, Authorship
    Because some portions are almost identical to the Book of Jeremiah, for example, 2 Kings 24:18-25 and Jeremiah 52; 39:1-10; 40:7-41:10-traditionally Jeremiah (or his scribe, Baruch) was credited as the author of Kings.
View the Source
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