Divinity Atlas

Sacred Correspondences
Virtues

Fides

Roman Virtues

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Good faith: keeping one's word, honoring agreements and obligations, and dealing honestly with others, treated by Roman writers as the bond that makes treaties, contracts and oaths binding. Fides was also worshipped as a goddess in her own right, with a temple on the Capitoline Hill associated with the sanctity of oaths and international treaties, distinct from the Fides News Agency this atlas cites elsewhere as a modern source, an unrelated later use of the same Latin word.

Facts
Origins
Place of Origin
Rome, with a temple on the Capitoline Hill. 1
Origin of the Name
Latin fides, trust or good faith, from a root shared with English confide and fidelity. 2
Attributed Author / Compiler
A Roman civic and religious value with no single named author; personified as a goddess with a Capitoline temple by the early Republic and treated across Roman legal and diplomatic practice as the basis of binding agreement. 2
Language
Latin 2
Status
Status Within the Tradition
Standard teaching, not formally defined 2
Doctrinal Status Detail
Underwrote the sanctity of Roman treaties, contracts and oaths; a breach of fides was treated as both a legal and a religious offense, since the goddess was believed to witness the agreement. 1
Attestation
Meaning in the Attesting Source
Good faith: keeping one's word and honoring agreements, treated as the bond underlying Roman law, treaty and oath. 2
Disputed
Origin Period
A civic and religious value from the early Roman Republic; her cult and Capitoline temple are traditionally dated to the third century BCE, though the underlying value in Roman practice is older and not precisely dateable. 1
Cross-Tradition Connections

Associated With

This source names Capitoline Hill directly: "in her own right, with a temple on the Capitoline Hill associated with the sanctity of oaths and international treaties, distinct from the Fides News Agency this atlas cites elsewhere as a modern..."

Source The Oxford Classical Dictionary, 4th editionSimon Hornblower, Antony Spawforth and Esther Eidinow (eds.)

Belongs to Tradition

Source The Oxford Classical Dictionary, 4th editionSimon Hornblower, Antony Spawforth and Esther Eidinow (eds.)

Opposes

Maya (Deceit), Vices

Good faith stands directly against deceit; Maya, the Sanskrit term for deceit already catalogued among the arishadvarga, is the atlas's existing entry for that disposition, a cross-tradition pairing on the same footing as the Buddhist Dana's own opposition to the Hindu Lobha already live on this axis.

Source The Oxford Classical Dictionary, 4th editionSimon Hornblower, Antony Spawforth and Esther Eidinow (eds.)

Related To

Gravitas, Virtues

Both core Roman civic virtues expected of a person of public standing.

Source The Oxford Classical Dictionary, 4th editionSimon Hornblower, Antony Spawforth and Esther Eidinow (eds.)
Pietas, Virtues

Both named on Augustus's golden shield or among the core Roman civic virtues.

Source The Oxford Classical Dictionary, 4th editionSimon Hornblower, Antony Spawforth and Esther Eidinow (eds.)
Sources
1. Festivals and Ceremonies of the Roman Republic
H. H. Scullard, Thames and Hudson, 1981
2. The Oxford Classical Dictionary, 4th edition
Simon Hornblower, Antony Spawforth and Esther Eidinow (eds.), Oxford University Press, 2012View the Source
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