Divinity Atlas

Sacred Correspondences
Deities

Tawhirimatea

tah-fee-ree-mah-TEH-ah
Polynesian Deities

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Tawhirimatea is the Maori and wider Polynesian atua of wind, storms and weather, a son of Ranginui the sky father and Papatuanuku the earth mother who alone among his brothers opposed their forced separation, wanting the sky and earth to remain locked together as they were. When the separation went ahead regardless, Tawhirimatea followed his father into the heights and turned his fury on his brothers for what they had done: he tore at Tane's forests with gales that still fell trees today, churned Tangaroa's sea into storms, and beat down the crops of Rongo and Haumia with wind and rain, while Tu alone stood against him and was not overcome. Te Ara, the New Zealand government's own encyclopedia, groups him with Tane, Tangaroa, Tu, Rongo and Haumia as the departmental gods, but where his brothers preside over what humanity draws on, Tawhirimatea's storms remain the one domain that answers to no one, breaking on land and sea alike at his own will.

Facts
Attributions
Mythic Association
After the separation, Tawhirimatea tore at Tane's forests, churned Tangaroa's sea and beat down the crops of Rongo and Haumia, and only Tu stood against him unbeaten. 1
Origins
Origin of the Name
Tawhirimatea combines tawhiri, to brandish, wave or blow, the same root used for wind and blowing more generally in Maori, with an agentive ending, giving roughly the wind-brandisher or the one who wields the wind; the name describes what he does to the world rather than functioning as an opaque proper name. 2
Identity
Gender
Male 1
Belief
Theology
Polytheistic: many gods 2
Cult
Attributes and Iconography
Tawhirimatea has no fixed anthropomorphic depiction either. His presence in the tradition is marked by storm and wind themselves, the gales that still fell trees and the rough seas read as his fury at his brothers, rather than by any carved or painted image made to represent him. 2
Function
Domain / Function
Storm and thunder 1
Domain / Function
Wind 1
Domain / Function
Rain and weather 1
Attestation
Veneration Today
Actively venerated in a living tradition 1
Historicity
Not a historical person: a divine or other-than-human being 2
Learn More
Tawhirimatea's Grief and Ongoing Storms

Tawhirimatea, god of winds and storms, is the one sibling who opposes the separation from the start, unwilling to see his parents torn apart from one another. When his brothers proceed regardless, Tawhirimatea follows his father Rangi up into the sky rather than remaining below with the others, and from there wages an ongoing campaign of storms and destructive weather against his brothers' domains, particularly the forests of Tane and the seas of Tangaroa, as an enduring expression of the anger and grief he feels at the forced separation. Tangaroa's own descendants are said to have fled Tawhirimatea's assaults by dividing, some becoming the fish that shelter in the sea and others, under Tane's protection, becoming the reptiles that live on land, an origin story tradition connects directly to this conflict between the storm god and his siblings.

Rangi and Papa themselves are said to continue grieving their separation to this day: Rangi's tears fall to earth as rain, and the mist that rises from Papa each morning is read as her sighs reaching up toward the husband she can no longer embrace. Their separation, while sorrowful for the parents themselves, is nonetheless what makes the ongoing life of the world possible, since it is only in the light and space opened between them that their children, and eventually humanity, are able to grow, multiply, and inhabit the world at all.

Correspondences & Relations

Pantheons

Cross-Tradition Connections

Associated With

The storm god Tawhirimatea alone opposes the separation and vents his grief as storms.

Child Of

Opposes

Haumia, Deities
Source Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New ZealandManatu Taonga, New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage
Rongo, Deities
Source Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New ZealandManatu Taonga, New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage
Tane, Deities
Source Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New ZealandManatu Taonga, New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage
Tangaroa, Deities
Source Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New ZealandManatu Taonga, New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage

Same Figure, Narrative Entry

Tawhirimatea, Figures

Worshipped In

Sources
1. Te Ara: The Encyclopedia of New Zealand
Manatu Taonga, New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage, New Zealand Government, 2005Tawhirimatea, the weather: origins of the weather and the attack on his brothersView the Source
2. Polynesian Mythology and Ancient Traditional History of the New Zealand Race
George Grey, John Murray, 1855on Tawhirimatea's opposition to the separation and his attacks on his brothersView the Source
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